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1、GRE阅读经典句型汇总 今天给大家整理了GRE阅读经典句型，快来学习一下吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。GRE阅读经典句型汇总1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number ofdescendants an individual will have andhence the number of gene copiestransmitted. (难度系数5，下同)那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。2. (This is )A desi
2、re to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5+)复杂+倒装+省略;(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并
3、具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。3. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic andrisky ones. (3)哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的
4、创作冲动。4. Virginia Woolfs provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly beenignored by the critics，since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist concerned with examining statesof reverie an
5、d vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. (5)弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)在创作黛洛维夫人(Mrs. Dalloway)时有关其创作意图的这番发人深思的陈述，迄今为止一贯为文学评论家们所忽略，因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面，而这一方面则与人们对“诗性”小说家(poetic novelist)所形成的传统见解大相径庭。所谓的“诗性”小说家，所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态，并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径。5. As she put it
6、in The Common Reader , It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore .(5-)就像她在致普通读者一书中所表达的那样，“尽管可以毫无疑问的说，没有任何法律被指定出来，也没有任何高楼大厦被建立起来是因为乔叟说了什么或者写了什么;然而
7、，当我们读它的书的时候，我们身上每一个毛孔都充满了道德”。6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the m
8、uscles for glycogen resynthesis .(4+)随着爆发出来的运动的结束，再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高，使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态，直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢，被肝脏转化成(convert into)葡萄糖，而葡萄糖接下来又会(部分)传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent,he shows that the slaves preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale
9、was infrequent,was very much for stable monogamy. (3+)虽然古特曼承认，由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁，但他还是证明，奴隶的偏爱在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制(monogamy)。8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouragedthe transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of
10、 folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences. (4)古特曼人令人信服地论辨道，黑人家庭的稳定有助于包括民间传说、音乐、及宗教表达在内的黑人文化遗产一代一代传递下去，因而在维持文化遗产方面也起着至关重要的作用，而对于这种文化遗产，黑奴们不断地从其非洲和美洲的经历中予以丰富发展。9. This prefere
11、nce for exogamy,Gutman suggests, may have derived fromWest African rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group to another,all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. (3+)古特曼表示，这种对于外部通婚的偏爱很有可能缘起于西部非洲制约着婚姻的规定，尽管这些规定在一个和另一个部落群体之间不尽相同，但都涉及到某种对近亲联姻(u
12、nion with close kin)的禁止。10. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition, can b
13、e interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jewsin medieval Europe. (4+)该社会学家的命题当被应用于针对美国黑人的歧视时，相对而言尚能适用，但他对种族偏见所下的定义即“以种族为基础的、针对某个群体的消级的先入之见，而该群体在任何特定的种族竞争地区则被普遍认作一种族”可被理解成同样也襄括了针对加利福尼亚州的中国人以及中世纪的犹太人这样一些种族群体的敌视态度。GRE阅读经典句型汇总11. Such varia
14、tions in size, shape,chemistry, conduction speed, excitation threshold,and the like as had been demonstrated in nerve cells remained negligible in significance for anypossible correlation with the manifold dimensions of mental experience.(5)类似于这些已经被在神经细胞中证明的在大小、形状、化学过程、产生的速度、兴奋阈值及其类似的方面上所发生变化，当他们被用来
15、与大脑的体验以可能的方式联系起来的时候，他们在重要性上仍然是微不足道的。12. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types ; however , proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its condition was influenced by these differences , which seemed instead to influence the develop
16、mental patterning of the neural circuits .(5)有可能通过其他方法来证明神经元种类间的细微的结构差异;可是，这样的证据是缺乏的，即神经冲动的性质或者状态是受这些差异所影响的，而这些差异看起来却能影响神经网络的发育模式。13. Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved,the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view,namely,that nerve im
17、pulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as common currency throughout the nervous system. (4)尽管在神经能量上存在着质的不同，这一点从来都没有在严格的意义上被反对过，但是以上教条通常被抛弃掉，而转向相反的观点，即：神经冲动从根本上本质相同，而且被当作“一种普通流”在整个神经系统中传播。14. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size,number, arrangement,and
18、interconnection of the nerve cells,but as far as psycho neural correlations were concerned,the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences. (4 -)尽管其他实验显示在神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和相互连接上有一些小的差异，但是就心理-神经的关系而言，这些感官区域彼此之间的明显的相似性看起来比起微小的差异
19、更为令人注目。15. Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internalrepresentation becomes more holistic andthe recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidenceseems to support the serial hypothesis,at least for objects that are not notably simple and fam
20、iliar. (4+)虽然某些实验表明，随着一个物体变得熟悉起来，其内心再现图像亦更具整体感，辨认过程相应地更趋于平行，但证据的砝码似乎在支持序列假设(serial hypothesis)，至少是对于那些不甚简单、不甚熟悉的物体来说。16. In large part as a consequence ofthe feminist movement,historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women invario
21、us periods. (3+)在很大程度上，由于女权主义运动(feminist movement)的缘故，史学家近年来汇聚了大量的注意力，来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。 Focus A on B;17. If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact real
22、 Amazonian societies but rather to offer moral lessons on the supposed outcome of womens rule in their own society . (4)如果我们先研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人，下面的一点就变得清晰了，那就是古希腊对于这种社会的庙睡不是太多的被用来表达观察的历史事实真正的亚麻逊社会的而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种“道德教导”。18. Thus,for instance,it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn t
23、hat the Schrodinger equation for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom,but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin,magnetic dipole,and relativistic effects;and that this correctedequation is itself only an imperfect approximati
24、on to an infinite set ofquantum field-theoretical equations. (5)因此，举例来说，对数学家而言，了解到下述情形可能会令其惊愕不已，即薛定谔(Schrodinger)的氢原子方程式并非是对该原子作出的一种绝然正确的描述，而仅仅是个近似值，趋近于一个在某种程度上更为正确的将自旋、磁性偶极子、以及相对论效应考虑在内的方程式;而这个得以纠正的方程式就其本身而言也只是一个不完美的近似值，趋近于无穷无尽的一整套量子场论方程式。19. The physicist rightly dreads precise argument,since an a
25、rgument that isconvincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions onwhich it is based are slightly changed,whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions. (5+)物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理，因为某种只有在它是精确无误的条
26、件下才令人置信的论据，一旦它赖于建立其上的假设稍有变化，便会失去它一部的作用;而与此相反，一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据，在其基本假设(underlying assumption)稍微受干扰的情况下，仍然有可能是站得住脚的。20. However,as they gained cohesion，the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a womens group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres,who remained is
27、olated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)起初，蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人，将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则，随着她们获得的凝聚力，她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体，并拥有了一种妇女团结意识，而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存，因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。GRE阅读经典句型汇总31. Studies by Hargrave and Geen estimated natural community grazing rates by measuring feedi
28、ng rates of individual zooplankton species in the laboratory and then computing community grazing rates for field conditions using the known population density of grazers. (5)由哈格雷夫(Hargrave)和吉恩(Geen)所进行的研究，对自然条件下的群落捕食速率进行了估计，其手段是通过测量出实验室内单独的浮游动物种类的捕食速率，然后利用已知的食草动物种群密度，计算出实地状况下的群落捕食速率。32. In the peri
29、ods of peak zooplankton abundance,that is,in the late spring and in the summer,Haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates,for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes,respectively,of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production. (3+)在浮游动物数量激增的高峰期，亦即在春季后期以及夏季，哈尼记录了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率，对
30、于营养物不充足的湖和沼泽湖而言，分别为每日浮游植物繁殖量的6.6%和114%。33. The hydrologic cycle,a major topic in this science,is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes,beginning as atmospheric water vapor,passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation,thence along and into the ground surface,and finally ag
31、ain returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration. (4)水文循环(hydrologic cycle)，作为该学科中的一个主要课题，指的是水所经过的诸现象的整个循环过程，开始时是作为大气中的水蒸气，转而作为雨、雪、露、雹一类的降水量经过液体和固体形态，由此而沿着地层表面分布或进入地层表面，最终通过蒸发和散发作用再度回复到大气水蒸气的形态。34. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial bound
32、aries that associate the water within it the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.(4)只有当一个系统拥有自然的或人工形成的边界来把边界中的水与水文循环联系起来的时候，才有可能把整个的系统恰当的成为与水文地质学有关。35. The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing stead
33、ily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontierthat is，the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. (4)史学家弗雷德里克.杰.特纳(Frederick J.Turner)于十九世纪九十年代著述道，美国约自18世纪70年代以来一直在持续不断发展的农民不满，由于国内边远地区(inter
34、nal frontier)的封闭而更趋加剧亦即是说，美国农业系统进一步扩展所必需的可资利用的新土地几近耗竭。36. In the early 1950s，historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began，for the first time in large numbers，to investigate more of the preindustrial European population
35、 than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite：the kings，generals，judges，nobles，bishops，and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books. (4)二十世纪五十年代早期，研究前工业化时代欧洲(此处我们可将其界定为约自1300年至1800年这一时期的欧洲)的史学家，首次以众多的人数(杨鹏的书中：第一次以大量的数据)，开始调查前工业化时代欧洲人口中的大多数，而非那些构成了政治与社会精英阶层
36、的百分之二或三的人口，即国王、将军、法官、贵族、主教、以及地方上的达官显贵，而正是这部分人一直到那时为止普遍充斥于史学著作。37. Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract casehistories，which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include，but are not confined to，attitudes toward crime andthe law)and
37、have revealed how the authorities administered justice. (3+)象勒罗伊。拉迪里(Le Roy Ladurie)一类的史学家利用这些文献史料从中挖掘出某些个案史(case history)来，阐明了不同社会群体的态度(这些态度包括，但并非局限于，对犯罪和法律的态度)，并揭示出当局是如何执行审判的。38. It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city
38、in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following? (5)从*中可以推断出来，一个希望比较十五世纪以前一个十年的某个欧洲城市中的每千人的犯罪率与另外一个十年中的犯罪率的历史学家将会被以下那种信息的提高所最好的帮助?39. My point is that its central consciousnessit
39、s profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on peoples livesowes much to that earlier literary heritage,a heritage that,in general,has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics. (4)我的论点是，其作品的中心意识它将阶级和性别作为人们生活的决定性影响而作出的深邃理解在很大程度上借鉴了那个早期的文学遗产，而这一遗产就总体而言还
40、尚未获得大多数当代文学评论家的足够重视。40. Even the requirement that biomaterials processed from these materials be nontoxic to host tissue can be met by techniques derived from studying the reactions of tissue cultures to biomaterials or from short-term implants.(5)即使是这样的要求，即从这些材料中加工出来的生物材料应该对受移植者的组织无害，也能够通过从研究组织培养对生
41、物材料的反应而来的，或从研究短期移植而来的技术来满足。GRE阅读经典句型汇总41. But achieving necessary matches in physical properties across interfaces between living andnonliving matter requires knowledge of which molecules control the bonding of cells to each otheran area that we have not yet explored thoroughly. (4)但是，要想沿着原生和非原生物质之间
42、的界面获取生理特性的必要匹配，需要某种知识，即什么样的分子控制着细胞彼此间的结合而对这一领域，我们尚未进行充分的探索。42. Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of lawnotwithstanding,of course,aconsiderable and inevitable number of coincidences with one or the otherof them as far as subject matter and positive enactments are concerned
43、that its study is indispensable in order toappreciate adequately the full range ofpossible legal phenomena. (5)伊斯兰法是一种如此不同于所有其它法律形式的现象毋庸置疑，尽管就其主要内容和有积极意义的法规而言，与其它法律形式中的这种或那种形式存在着相当数量的且不可避免的巧合相似之处以致于对它进行研究便显得不可或缺，以便充分理解有可能存在的法律现象的全部范围。43. (Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic l
44、aw.)Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud，
45、 one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora. (5)尽管从历史角度来看，在古代以色列作为独立主权国家的犹太教法与大流散时期(Diaspora，即以色列被征服后古代犹太人被巴比伦人逐出故土)的犹太教法之间存在着一个明晰可辨的断裂，然则，旧约全书(Old Testament)后半部分中法律内容的精神与犹太教法典(Talmud)极为一脉相承，而所谓的犹太教法典，是指大流散时期犹太教法的主要典籍辑录之一。44. Islam,on the other hand,represented a radical breakawa
46、y from the Arab paganism that preceded it;Islamic law is the result of an examination,from a religious angle,(examination)of legal subject matter that was far from uniform,comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-IslamicArabia and numerous legal elementstaken over from the non-
47、Arab peoplesof the conquered territories. (4)另一方面，伊斯兰教则代表着与此前存在的阿拉伯异教(Arab paganism)的一种根本上的决裂;伊斯兰法是从宗教的角度，对各种杂乱无章、绝无共同点的法律内容进行考察所致的结果，而这些法律内容实际上是由前伊斯兰阿拉伯国家(Pre-Islamic Arabia)法律的不尽相同的组成部分以及由从被征服的土地上非阿拉伯民族借鉴过来的无数法律因素所构成。 (as it did )实际上是一句插入语。45. One such novel idea isthat (idea) of inserting into th
48、e chromosomes of plants discrete genes that are not a part of the plants natural constitution;specifically,the idea of inserting intononleguminous plants the genes,if they can be identified and isolated,that fit the leguminous plants to be hosts for nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Hence,(there is ) the intensified research on legumes. (5)此句最好能够熟读，更好的是背诵下来。(复杂修饰+插入+省略+倒装)这其中的一个新颖思想就是，在植物的染色体(chromosome)内注入并非是该植物自然构造一个部分的那些不相关联的因基：具体而言，这一思想是，在非豆科植物内注入这样一些基因，倘若这些基因可被辨识出来并被分离开来，而这些基因业已使豆科植物宜于充当那些具备固氮作用的细菌的寄主。由此，对豆科植物的研究日趋深入。46. It isone o
