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1、Lesson Five The Facts,July 28,2018,Warm-up Activity,【Topics for discussion】What do you know about the work of a journalist?2.What do you think are the most important qualities for a journalist?,Lesson5 Thefacts,【Listening Comprehension】Question:What was the consequence of the editors insistence on f
2、acts andstatistics?A:The journalist was arrested and sent to prison.,Lesson5 Thefacts,【Fast Reading】Questions:1.how do editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes?2.what did the editor instruct the journalist to find out after reading the first sentence?3.Why was the editor getting impa
3、tient?4.why hadnt the journalist faxed sooner?5.how many steps led to the presidents palace?6.when had the journalist been arrested?,Lesson5 Thefacts,【New words and expression 生词和短语】Editor n.a person who checks and corrects texts before they are published 编辑 Edit vt.to prepare a book 编辑;Edition n.编辑
4、-edit magazine,edit newspaperextreme n.极端gotoextreme(s)todo:do sth in a way considered unacceptable,unreasonable,or foolish 做某事走极端eg.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.gofromoneextremetotheother 从一个极端走向另一个极端,statistics n.quantitative data on any subject 统计数字journalis
5、t n.a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers,magazines新闻记者 reporter n.(屏幕上播报新闻的电视台)记者 correspondent n.(电台)记者,通讯员（工作任务特定的，专一的）eg：a war correspondent随军记者palace n.a very large impressive house,esp.the official home of a king,queen,or president王宫；宏伟的住宅,publish v.出版=print(v
6、t.),gotopress(vi.)-Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.-Thebookhasgonetopress.-Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.Fax n.传真（-sendafax）,impatient adj.short of temper,easily annoyed不耐烦的Impatience n.不耐烦;impatiently adv.不耐烦地fire v.dismiss from ones job解雇（口语）-Hewasfiredfromhisjob
7、dismiss vt.解雇（正式）-Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.Sack vt.解雇,辞退（俚语,口语）-Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.Originally adv.in the beginning 起初，原先，从前 original adj.最初的,原始的,独创的,【Deatiled study of the Text 课文学习】Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsan
8、dstatistics.(L1)gotoextremes 走极端provide=supply 给.提供（通常与介词搭配连用）providesb withsth/providesthforsbeg.He,them,a bed,for the night-Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.Heprovidedabedforthemforthenight,LastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawellknownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanr
9、epublic.(L2)Republic n.共和国,共和政体 PRC=Peoples Republic of ChinaInstruct vt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知-instructsb todosth.=tellsbformallytodosth 正式告诉某人做某事,指示;吩咐 eg.Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam.On=about 侧重强调课题专一-abookonradio,Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.（L5）When
10、thearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉）-I invited him to dinner,but he refused me.decline vt.politely refuse to accept or do sth婉言谢绝repudiate vt.refuse to acknowledge,or recognize as valid 断然拒绝-The woman repudiated the divorce settlement（离婚协议）,Theeditoratoncesentthejourna
11、listafaxinstructinghimto findouttheexactnumberofsteps andtheheightofthewall.（L7）Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况Eg.He,me,a letter,come back immediately-he sends me a letter instructing me to come back immediately,Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtime tosendthem.(
12、L9)setouttodo=decideandtrytodo 决定,打算,着手做.=setaboutdoing 决定,打算,着手做.-Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesb alongtimetodosth 某事花了某人很久的时间-Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.,Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.(L11)twomorefaxes=anothertwofaxesWhenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,th
13、eeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.(L12)reluctantly=unwillingly 勉勉强强地,不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten=initsoriginalway,Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.(L14)Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswe
14、ll.倒装：（部分倒装）1否定副词位于句首,要倒装。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,nosooner，scarcely adv.几乎不,简直没有，nowhere adv.无处,到处都无-NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。-Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants.无论在哪他也找不到他要的书。-HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。,2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。-Onlythendidherealizethathe
15、hadmadeamistake.-Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeen obtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。not for a second 决不,毫不/not in the least 绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。,3含
16、有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。not for a second 决不,毫不/not in the least 绝不,一点也不,notforaninstant,notuntil-NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglish literature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣-NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。4含有no的短语位于句首,句子要倒装。atontime,innoway,innosense,bynomeans,innocase,onnoaccount,onnocondition,underno
17、circumstances（绝不）circumstance n.环境,详情,境况-Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck.我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。-Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse.你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxin whichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrested whilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhi
18、chsurroundedthepresidentspalace.(L15),请求被允许做某事：beallowedtodo,bepermittedtodo,askforpermissiontodosthwhile和现在分词搭配,做时间状语,表示“正在做某事的过程中”。可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。-While counting=whilehewascounting现在分词做定语：-thestepsleadingtothepresidentspalace 通向王宫的台阶。-theroadleadingtotheforest 通向森林的路。fifteen-foot做前置定语,这里的名词必
19、须上单数形式。,However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxin whichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrested whilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.(L15),which引导的定语从句修饰wall,which指代wall。-wall which surrounded（=wall surrounding）为了避免和前面的现在分词句式结构(leading)相同所以没有用surr
20、ounding.,【Tell the story】Editor refused to publish articleIt began:Hundreds of stepsJournalist find out exact number of steps height of wallEditor 2 faxes no reply Another fax journalist would be firedJournalist failed to reply article publishedWeek later fax from journalistArrested prison as wellCo
21、unting steps fifteen-foot high wall presidents palace,Summary writing,The journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor.He did not send them at onceThe editor was getting impatientHe sent three faxes.The editor threatened to fire the journalistThe last
22、fax was unansweredThe article was published in its original form.The journalist sent the editor a fax a week laterHe had been imprisoned after counting the steps and measuring the height of the wall.,【Model】Though the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from
23、his editor,he did not send them at once./The journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor,but he did not send them at once.Meanwhile the editor was getting impatient,so he sent three faxes,finally threatening to fire the journalistWhen the last fax was unanswered,the article was published in its original form.A week later,the journalist sent the editor a fax explaining he had been imprisoned after counting the steps and measuring the height of the wall.,Thank you for your attention!,
