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1、Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆,New words and expressions,bath n.洗澡nearly adv.几乎，将近ready adj.准备好，完好的dinner n.正餐，晚餐restaurant n.饭馆，餐馆roast adj.烤的,bath n.洗澡have(take)a bath 洗澡(泡澡)take a shower 洗淋浴a bath of sunshine日光浴我想在海边洗个日光浴。,nearly adv.几乎，将近 adv.几乎；差不多；差点儿 将近六点半 It is nearly half past six.
2、我差点就错过了火车 I nearly missed the train.adv.极；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly.这事与我们有切身关系。,ready adj.准备好的，完好的 adj.准备就绪的 be ready to do 你准备好走了吗？Are you ready to leave?adj.预先准备好的；立即可得到的 苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。The apples are ripe and ready to eat.We must get the house ready for our guests.我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。,d
3、inner n.正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 breakfast 早饭 lunch 午餐 tea 下午茶 supper 晚饭 dinner 正餐 meal 一顿饭have dinner,1.Where is Tom?where 为特殊疑问代词，引导特殊疑问句e.g.Where is he from?,SAM:Hi,Carol!Wheres Tom?CAROL:Hes upstairsHes having a bath.,have a hot bath/take a cold bathbath-tub=tub 澡盆；浴缸bathing-cap 泳帽bathrobe=r
4、obe 浴 衣（Br.）dressing gown（U.S.）,翻译一下？go/walk/run upstairs猜一猜？stairs,upstairs,downstairs,be ready 做好的准备nearly在此处修饰ready,表示“快好了”e.g.Its nearly dead.,CAROL:Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL:Sams here.TOM：Im nearly ready.,be ready to do sth./for sth.be too ready with excuses 很会找借口make ready for sth.=prepare ready and w
5、aiting 做好充足准备以进行,Shes nearly twenty.Its nearly 2 oclock.nearly empty/full/finished,TOM:Hello,Sam.Have a cigarette.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:Have a glass of whisky then.SAM:OK,Thanks.,cigarette和cigar?,TOM:Is dinner ready,Carol?CAROL:Its nearly ready.We can have dinner at seven oclock.TOM:Sam and I had lu
6、nch together today.We went to a restaurant.CAROL:What did you have?TOM:We had roast beef and potatoes.,Its nearly ready.Im nearly ready.,CAROL:Oh!TOM:Whats the matter,Carol?CAROL:Well,youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!,be going to do something(1)用于指人时，表示正 打算做某事，计划做某事I am goin
7、g to paint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能 性或必然性Look,it is going to rain.瞧，快下雨了。,Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM:Hi,Carol!Wheres Tom?CAROL:Hes upstairs.Hes _.CAROL:Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL:Sams here.TOM:Im nearly ready.TOM:Hello,Sam._.SAM:No,thanks,Tom.TOM:_.SAM:OK.Thanks.,having a bath,Have a cigare
8、tte.,Have a glass of whisky then.,TOM:Is dinner ready,Carol?CAROL:Its nearly ready.We can _ at seven oclock.TOM:Sam and I _ together today.We went to a restaurant.CAROL:What did you have?TOM:We _.CAROL:Oh!TOM:Whats the matter,Carol?CAROL:Well,youre going to _ again tonight!,have dinner,had lunch,had
9、 roast beef and potatoes,have roast beef and potatoes,Lesson 82I had我吃（喝，从事）了。,1.haircut/hkt/n.理发 hair+cut理发;hair+brush梳子;hair+dresser理发师;hair+style发型e.g.I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.,2.breakfast/brekfst/n.早饭 at breakfast早餐时,正在进早餐,have 用法,1.have译为“有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：(1)用助动词引导(2)由have本身引导,e.g
10、.I have a house in town.I havent(got)a house in town.I dont have a house in town.,2.have译为“进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词引导。可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等e.g.have a bath洗澡 have a drink喝酒 have a holiday度假have a look看一下have a cigarette抽支烟have a try试一下have a break休息一下have a talk谈一谈,3.have也可以直接作助
11、词(现在完成时)e.g.I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York?,have,breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早中餐supper晚饭dinner晚餐(较丰盛),have构成的词组,3.party/p:tI/n.聚会；政党,(1)join the party入党(2)a party member党员(3)a party of一群，一伙,4.holiday/hDldI/hDlIdI/n.假日summer holidaywinter holiday,make holiday度假be on holid
12、ay在度假go on holiday去度假take a holiday休假,holiday&vacationholiday 指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能只某个假日。She is away on holiday at present.她正在休假，不在这儿。What is your plan for summer vacation?,bath&showerbath“洗澡”，比较正式；shower“沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。She likes warm bath.People take showers very often in th
13、e summer.,have的一些重要用法：1.have a _ 吃一顿饭2.have a _ 度假3.have a _ 游泳4.have a _ 休息5.have a _ 高兴6.have a _ 抽一支烟7.have a _ 洗澡8.have _ 不得不,mealholidayswimrest/have a breakgood time/have fun cigarettebath/have a showerto,模仿例句完成一下句子，选用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eating，went for，ate 或 take。Example:I have a cup o
14、f coffee.I drank a cup of coffee.1.They had a meal at a restaurant.They _ a meal at a restaurant.2.We had a holiday last month.We _ a holiday last month.3,Have a biscuit._ a biscuit.4.You have a good time.You _.5.They are having their lunch.They _ their lunch.6.I had a glass of milk.I _ a glass of m
15、ilk.,一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense),1.表示现在的状态：,e.g.Hes twelve.,Shes at work.,2.表经常或习惯性的动作：,e.g.I get up at 6:30 every day.,He often goes to the English corner.,3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：,e.g.She likes noodles.,They speak French.,4.普遍真理和自然规律：,e.g.Two plus four is six.,The moon goes around the earth.,时间短语1.频度副词
16、:sometimes(有时),often,always(总是),usually(通常),seldom,never(决不)2.in the morning/afternoon/evening3.every day/morning4.on Sundays(星期日),1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.He is a worker.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语 e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.They aren
17、t in the classroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.What is he?How old are you?Where are they?,2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：,肯定句:,主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他,e.g.We study in a high school.,They have a pet.
18、,否定句：,主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+v.+其他,They dont have a pet.,一般疑问句：,Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？,e.g.Do you study in a high school?,Do they have a pet?,e.g.We dont study in a high school.,A,肯定句：,e.g.He studies in a high school.,Lucy has a pet.,否定句：,主语（He/She/It）+does+not+v.+其他,主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他,e
19、.g.He doesnt study in a high school.,Lucy doesnt have a pet.,一般疑问句：,Does Lucy have a pet?,Does+主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？,e.g.Does he study in a high school?,B,句型转换1.My brother works in Shenzhen._ _ your brother _?2.One of my classmates comes from Australia._ _ one of your classmates_ _?3.He does his home
20、work every day.(否定句)He _ _ his homework every day.4.David wants to see me._ _ David _ to see?5.She teaches English in No.8 Middle School._ _ she _ English?6.My parents live in Chongqing now._ live in Chongqing now?7.They look very young.(一般疑问句)_ they _ very young?,Where does work,Where does come fro
21、m,doesnt do,Who does want,Where does teach,Who,Do look,一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与just now，yesterday，last year，at that time，a few days ago等时间状语连用。eg.I received a strange phone call yesterday.昨天我接到一个奇怪的电话。,注意：1.表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：He opened the door,rushed out and then disappeared.他打
22、开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2.注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。如：Your phone number again?I didnt quite catch it.请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。Its 2566666.是2566666。,一般将来时,一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。,一般将来时,1）will/shall+动词原形，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont，shall not=shantWhich par
23、agraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？2）be going to+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。,一般将来时,3）be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We a
24、re to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。Notice:be to和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）,
