GRE高频形近词汇汇总.doc

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1、GRE高频形近词汇汇总 给大家整理了GRE高频形近词汇,我们来学习一下吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE高频形近词汇51. wary / chary / awrychary: If you are chary of doing something, you are fairly cautious about doing it.awry: If something goes awry, it does not happen in the way it was planned.wary - 谨慎的52. ignoble(卑鄙的) / ignorable(可忽略的)53. glib / gl

2、ide / gild / goadglib: If you describe what someone says as glib, you disapprove of it because it implies that something is simple or easy, or that there are no problems involved, when this is not the case.glide: If you glide somewhere, you move silently and in a smooth and effortless way.gild: If y

3、ou gild a surface, you cover it in a thin layer of gold or gold paint.goad: If you goad someone, you deliberately make them feel angry or irritated, often causing them to react by doing something.54. voracious / veraciousvoracious: If you describe a person, or their appetite for something, asvoracio

4、us, you mean that they want a lot of something. (LITERARY)veracious: truthful, honest.55. ingenuous / ingenious / indigent / indigenousingenuous: If you describe someone as ingenuous, you mean that they are innocent, trusting, and honest. (FORMAL)ingenious: Something that is ingenious is very clever

5、 and involves new ideas, methods, or equipment.indigent: Someone who is indigent is very poor. (FORMAL)indigenous: Indigenous people or things belong to the country in which they are found, rather than coming there or being brought there from another country. (FORMAL)(=native)56. sympathy / apathy /

6、 antipathy / patheticapathy: You can use apathy to talk about someones state of mind if you are criticizing them because they do not seem to be interested in or enthusiastic about anything.(=indifferent)antipathy: Antipathy is a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone or something. (F

7、ORMAL)pathetic: If you describe a person or animal as pathetic, you mean that they are sad and weak or helpless, and they make you feel very sorry for them.57. don / doff / dourdon: If you don clothing, you put it on. (WRITTEN)doff: If you doff your hat or coat, you take it off. (OLD-FASHIONED)dour:

8、 If you describe someone as dour, you mean that they are very serious and unfriendly.58. impervious / imperious / impetuous / imperilimpervious: If you are impervious to someones actions, you are not affected or influenced by them.imperious: If you describe someone as imperious, you mean that they h

9、ave a proud manner and expect to be obeyed.(WRITTEN)impetuous: If you describe someone as impetuous, you mean that they are likely to act quickly and suddenly without thinking or being careful.imperil: Something that imperils you puts you in danger. (FORMAL) (=endanger)59. reap / heap / leapreap - 收

10、获,英?中我们经常说 to reap what you sow60. blandish / brandishblandish: to coax with flatterybrandish: If you brandish something, especially a weapon, you hold it in a threatening way.GRE高频形近词汇61. vanish / varnishvarnish: The varnish on an object is the hard, clear, shiny surface that it has when it has bee

11、n painted with varnish.(表饰)vanish - 消失62. veto / voteveto-否决vote-投票63. viscid / viscous / vicious / vicarious / vividviscid: having an adhesive qualityviscous: A viscous liquid is thick and sticky.vicious: A vicious person or a vicious blow is violent and cruel.vicarious: A vicarious pleasure or fee

12、ling is experienced by watching, listening to, or reading about other people doing something, rather than by doing it yourself.(间接体验的;代理的)64. prodigal / prodigiousprodigal: You can describe someone as a prodigal son or daughter if they leave their family or friends, often after a period of behaving

13、badly, and then return at a later time as a better person. (LITERARY)prodigious: Something that is prodigious is very large or impressive.(LITERARY)65. seethe / sootheseethe: When you are seething, you are very angry about something but do not express your feelings about it.soothe: If you soothe som

14、eone who is angry or upset, you make them feel calmer.Something that soothes a part of your body where there is pain or discomfort makes the pain or discomfort less severe.66. trenchant / penchanttrenchant: You can use trenchant to describe something such as a criticism or comment that is very clear

15、, effective, and forceful. (FORMAL)penchant: If someone has a penchant for something, they have a special liking for it or a tendency to do it. (FORMAL)67. command / commend / commentcommend: If you commend someone or something, you praise them formally. (FORMAL)68. accent / ascent / ascend / scenta

16、scent: An ascent is an upward, vertical movement.ascend: If someone ascends to an important position, they achieve it or are appointed to it. When someone ascends a throne, they become king, queen, or pope. (FORMAL)69. daft / deft / dartdaft: If you describe a person or their behaviour as daft, you

17、think that they are stupid, impractical, or rather strange. (BRIT INFORMAL)deft: A deft action is skilful and often quick. (WRITTEN)dart: If a person or animal darts somewhere, they move there suddenly and quickly. (WRITTEN)If you dart a look at someone or something, or if your eyes dart to them, yo

18、u look at them very quickly. (LITERARY)70. woo / woewoo: If you woo people, you try to encourage them to help you, support you, or vote for you, for example by promising them things which they would like.woe: woe is very great sadness. (LITERARY)GRE高频形近词汇71. curb / curtcurt: If you describe someone

19、as curt, you mean that they speak or reply in a brief and rather rude way.(敷衍的)72. avid / avoidavid: You use avid to describe someone who is very enthusiastic about something that they do.73. quip / piquequip: A quip is a remark that is intended to be amusing or clever;(WRITTEN)To quip means to say

20、something that is intended to be amusing or clever. (WRITTEN)pique: Pique is the feeling of annoyance you have when you think someone has not treated you properly.If something piques your interest or curiosity, it makes you interested or curious.74. savvy / savorsavvy: If you describe someone as hav

21、ing savvy, you think that they have a good understanding and practical knowledge of something. (INFORMAL)e.g. He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.savor:Enjoy or appreciate (something pleasant) to the full, especially by lingering over it:75. brink / briskbrink: If you ar

22、e on the brink of something, usually something important, terrible, or exciting, you are just about to do it or experience it.(=verge)brisk: active and energetic76. glean / glisten / gleamglean: If you glean something such as information or knowledge, you learn or collect it slowly and patiently, an

23、d perhaps indirectly.(=gather)glisten: If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.gleam: If an object or a surface gleams, it reflects light because it is shiny and clean.If your eyes gleam, they look bright and show that you are excited or happy. (WRITTEN)(=glisten, shine)A

24、 gleam of something is a faint sign of it.77. toxic / tonictonic: A tonic is anything that makes you feel stronger, more cheerful, or more enthusiastic.toxic :有害的。注意intoxicate表?的是吸引78. girth / mirthgirth: The girth of an object, for example a persons or an animals body, is its width or thickness, co

25、nsidered as the measurement around its circumference. (FORMAL)mirth: Mirth is amusement which you express by laughing. (LITERARY)79. hazard / haphazardhazard: A hazard is something which could be dangerous to you, your health or safety, or your plans or reputation.haphazard: If you describe somethin

26、g as haphazard, you are critical of it because it is not at all organized or is not arranged according to a plan.80. bookish / boorishbookish: Someone who is bookish spends a lot of time reading serious books.(=studious)boorish: Boorish behavior is rough, uneducated, and rude.GRE高频形近词汇81. sage / sag

27、asage: Sage means wise and knowledgeable, especially as the result of a lot of experience. (LITERARY) Or a person who is regarded as being very wise.saga - 传奇82. whim / rim / brimwhim: A whim is a wish to do or have something which seems to have no serious reason or purpose behind it, and often occu

28、rs suddenly.brim: If someone or something is brimming with a particular quality, they are full of that quality.When your eyes are brimming with tears, they are full of fluid because you are upset, although you are not actually crying.rim -表?边缘83. flit / flip / fleetflit: If you flit around or flit b

29、etween one place and another, you go to lots of places without staying for very long in any of them.If an expression flits across your face or an idea flits through your mind, it is there for a short time and then goes again.flip: If you flip a device on or off, or if you flip a switch, you turn it

30、on or off by pressing the switch quickly.(=flick)If you flip through the pages of a book, for example, you quickly turn over the pages in order to find a particular one or to get an idea of the contents.If you say that someone is being flip, you disapprove of them because you think that what they ar

31、e saying shows they are not being serious enough about something.fleet - 短暂的84. lull / gull / dulllull: A lull is a period of quiet or calm in a longer period of activity or excitement.gull:考察的经常是gullible 表?容易被骗的85. rash / rehashrash: If someone is rash or does rash things, they act without thinking

32、 carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly.rehash: If you describe something as a rehash, you are criticizing it because it repeats old ideas, facts, or themes, though some things have been changed to make it appear new.86. grin / chagringrin: A grin is a broad smile.If you gr

33、in and bear it, you accept a difficult or unpleasant situation without complaining because you know there is nothing you can do to make things better.chagrin: Chagrin is a feeling of disappointment, upset, or annoyance, perhaps because of your own failure. (FORMAL, WRITTEN)87. voluble / voluminousvo

34、luble: If you say that someone is voluble, you mean that they talk a lot with great energy and enthusiasm. (FORMAL)voluminous: Something that is voluminous is very large or contains a lot of things. (FORMAL)88. virtue / virtual / virus89. paean / panache / panaceapaean: A paean is a piece of music,

35、writing, or film that expresses praise, admiration, or happiness. (LITERARY)(=eulogy)(赞歌,凯歌)panache: If you do something with panache, you do it in a confident, stylish, and elegant way.panacea - 万能灵药90. premise / surmise / demisesurmise: If you surmise that something is true, you guess it from the

36、available evidence, although you do not know for certain. (FORMAL)GRE高频形近词汇91. employ / deploy / ploydeploy: To deploy troops or military resources means to organize or position them so that they are ready to be used.ploy: A ploy is a way of behaving that someone plans carefully and secretly in orde

37、r to gain an advantage for themselves.(策略)92. apposite / oppositeapposite: Something that is apposite is suitable for or appropriate to what is happening or being discussed. (FORMAL)93. object / objection / objective / objectivityobjective: Objective information is based on facts.94. lurid / lucidlu

38、rid: If you say that something is lurid, you are critical of it because it involves a lot of violence, sex, or shocking detail.95. covet / covert / overtcovet: If you covet something, you strongly want to have it for yourself.(FORMAL)covert: Covert activities or situations are secret or hidden. (FOR

39、MAL)overt: An overt action or attitude is done or shown in an open and obvious way.96. stationary / stationerystationary: Something that is stationary is not moving.(=static)97. supple / supplement / supplicatesupple: A supple object or material bends or changes shape easily without cracking or brea

40、king.supplicate: A supplicant is a person who prays to God or respectfully asks an important person to help them or to give them something that they want very much. (FORMAL)98. binge / hinge / fringebinge: If you go on a binge, you do too much of something, such as drinking alcohol, eating, or spend

41、ing money. (INFORMAL)hinge: A hinge is a piece of metal, wood, or plastic that is used to join a door to its frame or to join two things together so that one of them can swing freely.fringe: To be on the fringe or the fringes of a place means to be on the outside edge of it, or to be in one of the parts that are farthest from its centre.99. thorough / through / though100. staple / stablestaple: A staple food, product, or activity is one that is basic and important in peoples everyday lives.GRE高频形近词汇汇总

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