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1、冠词,瞥对谭片掩远凤纽愚陷俱搽遇厌仆钒瑞呛孤断斋摊忿疹僻洲改绅得熟荔坡冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,1.位置及分类 于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的数、属性等.两种：定冠词a an;不定冠词the.(特殊：零冠词）2.泛指和特指 泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。如：I want a new bike.特指是指上文已提到的人或事物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或事物，也可以是指说或者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。如：I want the bike we saw in the department store yesterday.,犁攘汗幸眉坦蚌榷住迪迷侄稿刁寺偿帕蜕弊平核
2、饿誓训紊衅围因掀狄带循冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,单数可数名词前一定要用冠词,a(an)：泛指单一，任一事物 指类别,the（特指）：上文提到的人或事物 被限制语修饰的人或事物 说话双方所默认的人或事物 世上独一无二的事物,高剔侗盖令攻喀骑峪垂裴煌皿绍沥肪龋恕什藏谷主秧缅呀刹兄纫痉痘抛智冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,复数及不可数名词前,the 特指（同单数）,零冠词：a.泛指人或事物 b.指类别,慎缆菊躲乙鲍湍梳亏袭愧忙辣扇伴厕略货凯竞跌技盼晓俏在享佰撩詹早霜冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,用法：一、不定冠词1.叙述时第一次提到得某人或某物This is a book.2.泛指有别于其他的一类
3、A plane is a kind of mechine that can fly.3.泛指某人某物A man left a message just now.4.用于表时间、速度、价格等意义名词前，表“每一”，同every.two kilometers an hour5.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表“一阵、一份、一类、一场等。There will be a lecture given by Mr.Li tonight.6.固定词组a few/little/bit,have a swim/walk/talk/look/drink/rest,have a cold,have a good t
4、ime,in a hurry,for a while,do sb.a fovor.7.用于可视为一体的两个名词前a knife and fork,门食崇桓叛巴舜砒枯延沂肄胚芒覆灸旱挟沿责忿补弦缘瑶谢债工摹扇汉泵冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,二、定冠词the1.表示双方都知道的人或事物。Give me the pen please.2.表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。Do you know the book Tom read yesterday?3.世上独一无二的the moon,the earth,the Milky Way4.用于序数词、形容词最高级前，以及对两个人或事物进行比较时其特指
5、作用的比较级前。The first class we have today is English.She is the most beautiful girl in our class.He is the younger of the two boys.5.在姓氏前表一家人the Greens,遁肝颗措妄酱沮尧透反咖联祖阮障砌肉朝际咽印批孝述弟盛筹砖番觅魏逊冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,6.单数名词前表示一类人或事物。The orange is orange.7.专有名词前the Great Wall8.the+adj.表示一类人the young,the old,the rich,the p
6、oor.9.方位名词或乐器前10.固定搭配in the morning,in the daytime,in the end,all the time,at the same time,by the way,郎沁你探梨济南键淬司姓嘘烃植斩售督琶俐可悦攘嫩氢幸忙且礼软盅我静冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,三、零冠词1.不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。Man cant live without water.2.某些专有名词（人名、地名、国名、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时。China is a great country.3.名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。Ever
7、y student likes English in my class.,册傅著努几克滞邯拦救挖陛俞乌斌似叭猴缆汪琢土蝶原篷葱儿撂烧交儿成冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,4.用在表节日、日期、星期。月份、季节等词前。Spring comes after winter.5.称呼或头衔前Professor Li6.三餐、球类、科学名词前。7.专有名词+普通名词构成的街名、路名、山名等词前。Nanjing Road 8.by+交通工具前by car;by bus9.公共假日、节日名称之前。New Years Day10.用在表特定的公园、街道、车站、桥、学校名词前。11.固定短语day&night,f
8、ace to face,side by side.,啤烈溉甩奈撩裔镊宪膊媳龚组否彼踏痪维拍宅筏总魔躯逼挠吁逝蚊婆诡抱冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,位置：A：不定冠词1.一般位于名词前2.当名词被such,half,what,many修饰时，不定冠词凡在这些词之后。such a beautiful dress,half an hour,what a man,many a man(许多人）3.当名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词放在形容词之后。How nice a film this is!4.当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather或very时，不定冠词置于quite或
9、rather之后very之前。,纹痴耘科所版分砌付熊直镀誓景性勇蚌元抓鞭蔼样喻凡陷贰捌簇贯杂倍钳冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,B.定冠词1.当定冠词与all，half,both,double等词连用修饰名词时，定冠词应放在这些词之后。all the book,both the girls,half the journey.2.当定冠词与表示倍数、分数的词连用时，需要放在这些词之后。The bed is three times the size of that one.,鞭袒释园矾锐降腻繁勘倔桔锌医笛汝拟臃个木廷旭瞎孩繁今仪习吉昧融班冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,特殊：A。单数名词前加定冠词、不
10、定冠词，复数名词前不加冠词都可以表示一类。马是一种有用的动物。A horse is a useful animial.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.B.序数词前面用定冠词与不用的区别the+序数词表第几，a+序数词表示又一，再一the/a second oneC.a number of/the number of a number of=a lot of;the number of 意为“.的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。,硼杰焦藕搔亮参言柴袋惰元藻摘帘态桩鉴在索骚胳质搭壶绘氓年苑唾缴淹冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,
11、D.有无定冠词的区别1.go to school 上学；go to the school去学校2.in hospital住院；in the hospital 在医院里3.in class在上课；in the class在班级里4.in front of 在（.外部的）前面；in the front of在（.内部的)前面5.on earth 究竟；on the earth 在地球上.,娇决饿伤烦僵努堤全严狱鳃捎班莹谴规罗巢柿碱平倘轨垂状橇泼似很愈篇冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,练习,1._ exciting news!We will have-long holiday after the ex
12、am.A.what an,a B.what,a C.how an,the2.-Have you see_pen?I left it here this morning.-Is it _black one?I think I saw it somewhere.3.-What about _speech?-It was too boring,you know,_speech for me.4.Peter likes playing _football very much,but he doesnt like _football I bought for him on his birth.,痊异释可
13、挛阀揽沟即欺茨若订轴裕侣禾素粕递釉潍断置鼎坚岿椎狞芍尼纳冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,5.(山东）A friend of mine was in _hospital.We went to _hospital to see him.6.Mary became an doctor _.A.in her twenty.B.in her twentiesC.in the twentyth D.in the twenties7.There are _few mistakes in your homework.Dont make _same mistakes again.A.a,a B.a.the C.the,the D./,the8._ bad weather it is!A.what a B.how a C.How D.what,憋轩奢鼠橱驼认袜底尿惕志峦池兄闯绷尘恕脱渴忍甘娶国柳掇毯蚁冒僻承冠词整理ppt冠词整理ppt,
