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1、Warming Up,The legendary periodThe ancient period(2070 B.C.A.D.1840)The modern period(1840present),Chinese history can be divided into three periods:,The Opium War,(18401842),Result-war,Why-background and process,Influence-the Treaty of Nanjing,Reflection,Contents,Pause,Beginning,War,Background and
2、Process,China,Britain,PK,politics,economy,military affairs,diplomacy,Before the war,the Emperor Dao Guang,China,Britain,Politics,PK,The feudal autocratic monarchy,The queen Victoria,Capitalism constitutional monarchy,economy,PK,Feudal society Self-sufficient natural economy,Industrial revolutionCapi
3、talist economy developing,China,Britain,military affairs,PK,Old-style weapons and artillery,Technological superiority,Britain,China,diplomacy,PK,China,Britain,self-seclusion,Foreign expansion,politics,economy,military affairs,diplomacy,conclusion,China is dangerous,Inevitability必然性,The 19th century
4、British colonial system in the east,Opium,From the end of the 18th century,the English kept trafficking opium into China.,The opium trade had produced,a country filled with drug addicts,as opium parlors proliferated all throughout China in the early part of the 19th century.,In 1838,Lin zenxu was ap
5、pointed Imperial Commissioner at Guangzhou to suppress the opium trafficking.He took action against Chinese merchants and Western traders and shut down all the traffic in opium and destroyed all the existing stores of opium of about 2300 tons.,National hero,Form June 2 to 25,1839,Lin zexu headed off
6、icers and civilians to destroy all the surrendered opium before the public in Humen.,封锁广州,攻陷定海,直逼天津,进攻厦门,查办林则徐与英国议和,第一阶段 1840年6月-1841年5月,第一阶段 1840年6月-1841年5月,占香港,进吴淞,逼近南京,第二阶段 1841年6月-1842年8月,厦门 定海 镇海 宁波失守,Signed the Treaty of Nanjing,the Treaty of Nanjing,Five ports were opened,Guangzhou,Amoy(Xiame
7、n),Foochow(fuzhou),Shanghai,and Ningpo,the Treaty of Nanjing,Five ports were opened,Reparations,Land was ceded,Agreement tariffs,Guangzhou,Amoy(Xiamen),Foochow(fuzhou),Shanghai,and Ningpo,21 million silver dollars,Hong Kong Island,British goods were imposed with a very low import tax,and British subjects were allowed to move freely inside China.,An independent feudal sovereignty,Became,A semi-feudal and semi-colonial society,Reflection,Dont forget history,and try our best to make our country stronger!,Thank you!,
