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1、可拆分和不可拆分动词短语,初中英语,动词+副词,一般的动词加副词构成的词组，1)它的宾语是名词时语序为：动词+副词名词 或动词名词+副词,Hes taking off his clothes and going to bedHes taking his clothes off and going to bed他正脱掉衣服，打算上床睡觉。John is trying on a pair of shoes in a shop John is trying a pair of shoes on in a shop约翰正在商店里试穿一双鞋子。,2)它的宾语是代词时语序为：动词+代词副词 turn do
2、wn关小Tell her to turn it down 叫她把音量关小点。wake up把叫醒Dont wake me up until 8 oclock到八点钟再叫醒我。,put away把收起来Put them away，please请把它们收拾好。ring up打电话Jim rings you up吉姆给你打电话。,动词+介词,如果是动词介词构成的动词词组，则不论后面的宾语是名词还是代词均使用以下形式：动词介词名词/代词 Have you heard from your aunt recently?,即:动词副词结构可以分割动词介词结构不可以分割,怎样区分“动词+介词和动词+副词,1、
3、介词不可以单独存在，就是后面一定有东西跟着它2、副词要修饰动词，或是形容词等 Please come in.Sometimes i have a lunch out with Tom.,He is studying in the classroom.第一和第二句的in and out 后面都没有跟东西，就是副词。第三句in 后面有教室，就是在.里。介词后接名词。,初中英语常见动词短语：A)动词+介词,agree with同意.的意见(想法);base on以.(为)根据 listen to听.get to到达.fall off(从.)掉下help.with.帮助(某人)做(某事)knock a
4、t/on敲(门、窗)laugh at嘲笑 learn.from.向.学习 live on继续存在;靠.生活,look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look like看起来像 pay for(sth.)付钱;支付point at指示;指向 point to指向.prefer to.宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with(和某人)吵架 regard.as.把.当作.stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与.交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起,B)动词+副词,ask for请求;询问 carry on坚
5、持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)come over过来;顺便来访,drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在.后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从.落下 find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把.取下来 get off下来;从.下来 get on上(车)get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续
6、 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查,B)动词+副词,grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来 hold on(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快 look out留神;注意 look over(仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到.pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把.收起来,put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over(被.)绊倒,B)动词+副词,trip over(被.)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)try out试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)turn over(使)翻过来,
