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1、特殊句式总结,I（1,13,19,祈使句(,)and 主句 N(,)and 主句如果.,就会.,祈使句(,)or 主句.，否则.,More efforts and you will succeed.,Be careful or you will die.,II强调句型(3,5,15,20，,It is/was+强调部分+that+剩下部分,注意：1）此句型不强调谓语动词,2）它的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+was/is it that+剩下部分？,3）它的一般疑问句形式：was/is it+强调部分+that+剩下部分？,What was it that made you so sad?,5）
2、区分强调句和形式主语句型如：Its said/reported/believed that.等不是强调句,4）区分强调句和从句，认真通读句意，灵活处理,what it was that B.that what it wasC.who it was that D.that who it was,He finally realized _ cared about him the most.,C,III 倒装句（4,6,8,10,12,14,21,22,25,27,28,30,31,33,34,35,36,分类：一）全倒装（形式：谓语动词直接放在主语之前,条件：1)方位副词位于句首且主语不是人称代词
3、（in/out/here/there/away/off.,2)地点状语 位于句首，主句全倒,Here _.(车来了）Here _.(他来了）,came the bus,he came,（二）部分倒装（形式：变为一般疑问句）,1)表否定意义副词位于句首，主句部分倒装,（not,little,hardly,rarely,seldom,never,绝不：by no means/at on time/under no circumstances/in no case/in no way/in no sense/on no account/on no condition/等）,2)only+状语 位于句
4、首，主句部分倒装,Only when I heard her name did I recognize her.,(三)固定搭配的部分倒装,a.Not until+从句 在句首时，主句部分倒装,Not until I saw the picture_ her name.直到看见照片我才想起她的名字。,b.Not only.but also.连接两个句子且not only 在句首时，部分倒装not only之后的那个句子,Not only do I love eating but also I like cooking.,注意：连接主语时，不倒装，谓语动词就近原则.,Not only you b
5、ut also I _(被惩罚了）.,was punished,did I remember,c.so+adj./adv.that 从句 在句首时，主句（so之后）部分倒装,such(+a/an+adj.+n).that 从句，主句（such之后）部分倒装,_that they could not move for the next hour.他们吃得太多了，一个小时都动弹不得。,Such a courageous girl is she that she dare ride to Tibet by herself.,So much did they eat,d.一.就,Hardly.when
6、.Scarcely.when.No sooner.than.,使用部分倒装常使用过去完成时,(四)让步状语从句的倒装,（0冠词的）N./Adj./Adv.+as/though+从句剩下部分,Much as she wanted to give up,she insisted andmade it.,Married though he is,Beckham is still loved by numerous girls.,（五）虚拟语气中的倒装,IV.反义疑问句(11,24,29,有主从句的时候，大多数情况下反义疑问句与主句保持一致（肯否及助动词的选择）,HesaysthatIdidit,do
7、esnthe?Davidwontgothereifit rains,willhe?,但:如果是 I/we believe/think/imagine/suppose/expect+从句 时，反义疑问句与从句一致，并注意否定转移,I didnt suppose he would come,_?,would he,V.插入语(9,18,22,插入语多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。插入语可能是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。大多数插入语不影响句子成分和意义。,但 do you think/suppose/believe 作插入语时，其后必须用陈述句语序,When do yo
8、u think _?你认为他们什么时候会回来?,What do you suppose _?你认为我可以做什么为生？,they will be back,I can do for a living,VI（16,17,逗号:不连接两个谓语（两个并列主句），见到时，考虑从句或者非谓语动词分号：相当于and,可连接并列主句代词:（it/he/him/them/this/these/mine/his/my.)只能在句中代替充当主语宾语表语，没有连接从句的功能连接词 连接代词 连接副词（连接从句，在从句中当状语,（what,that,which,who,whom,whose,连接代词的作用：连接从句；在
9、从句中充当主宾表,Ive got three sisters and one of _ is a teacher.Ive got three sisters,one of _ is a teacher.,I have a good friend,_name is Jane.I have a good friend;_name is Jane.,VII if ever(26,32,如果曾经做了某事.,VIII(9,It will be+时间段+before 从句 还过.(多久)才.,It has been+时间段+since从句自从.有.(多久）,It/This is/was/will be t
10、he first/second time+that从句（从句用相应的完成时）是第.次做某事,IX there be 的变型,1)表时态的助动词或短语,如there is(are,was,were)going to be;there will(would)be、there havehas been.2）表推测的情态动词或短语,如there may(might,must,cant,should,ought to,used to)be.3)一些不及物动词或短语,如there seems/appears/happens to be,(一)there 与be之间可以插入：,There must be a
11、 pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There used to be a big tree in our camous.There doesnt seem to be much hope.,(二）.there be句型中的be可以换成:表示状态的不及物动词，如：live,stand,exist,remain，lie 等,There lies a lake in the forest.,There still exist many p
12、roblems.,(三)there be的非谓语形式：there to be 与there being1作主语时，一般用_；如：There being a shop here is a great advantage.2作动词expect,mean,intend want,prefer等宾语时，一般用_。作介词宾语一般用_We expect there to be no argument.People dont want there to be anther war.This depended on there being a sudden change.3 作状语：常用_。There being no buses,we had to walk home.,there being,there to be,there being,there being,
