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1、Revision,Learning/LE:nIN/improve/IMPRU:v/spoken english/spEUKEn INGLIS/driven/drIvn/sample/sQmpl/,stress,stressed syllables,word stress,stress in a sentence,receive,notebook,Did you need a map?,Unit2 Stops,44 phonemes,24 consonants,20 vowels,6 stops(plosives),fricatives&affricates(11),Nasals,approxi
2、mants&lateral(7),stops,voiced,voiceless,/b/d/g/,/p/t/k/,aspirated,strong,unaspirated,weak,two lips,tongue tip/teeth ridge,tongue back/soft palate,Organs of Speech,1.upper lip/lower lip2.teeth3.teeth-ridge4.hard palate5.soft palate6.uvula7.back of the tongue8.middle of the tongue9.tip of the tongue10
3、.nasal cavity,Drills on/p/and/b/,/p/peak rapid cap pail simple rope path gapping gap,/b/beak rabbit cab bail symbol robe bath gabbing gab,aspirated,shorten thefront vowel,gentle,short,lengthen the front vowel,Drills on/t/and/d/,/t/tale title spite tear heating debt tick written coat,/d/dale tidal sp
4、ied dear heeding dead Dick ridden code,aspirated,shorten thefront vowel,gentle,short,lengthen the front vowel,Drills on/k/and/g/,/k/cap backing leak curl clocking tack clean bicker duck,/g/gap bagging league girl clogging tag glean bigger dug,Pronounce ed correctly,planned judged clibmed played rowe
5、d studied,/d/after all voiced consonants(except/d/)and all vowel sounds:,knocked washed laughed,2./t/after all voiceless consonants except/t/:,protected intended,3./id/after/t/and/d/:,Stops in Connected Speech,1./p/Put the pens and pencils by the parcel on a piece of paper.2./b/Be sure to bring the
6、big books back from the bookstore.3./t/It isnt twenty to two.Its twenty past two exactly.4./d/David brought the doctors dog nd his basketball to dear Doras door.5./k/The cook quickly parked his car near the park.6./g/Lets go and get the gloves for our goalkeeper.,Incomplete Explosion,1.plosive+plosi
7、ve actor/()/kind people/kn(d)pi:pl/2.plosive+affricative picture/p(k)tSE/good child/GU(d)tSAILd/3.plosive+nasal nasal plosion sudden/s(d)n/cotton/k(t)n/4.plosive+lateral lateral plosion little/l(t)l/model/m(d)l/5.plosive+fricative:a(b)sent ol(d)friend,Read and Compare,tar star care scare top stop ti
8、ll still cool school pot spot kill skill port sport,Notice:the voiceless sounds are not aspirated when proceded by/s/in a stressed syllable.,Spelling of/p/and/b/,1./p/p,pp peace top apple2./b/b bed book club(Notice:the letter b is silent when appearing at the end of the word and after m,b/kEum/lamb/
9、lQm/climb/klaim/and when it occurs before t,e.g.debt/det/doubt/dut/subtle/stl/,Spellings of/t/and/d/,1.Spellings of/t/:1)t,tt taught better bottle 2)ed wrapped walked(notice:the letter t is silent in combination“stle”or“sten”,e.g.castle/ksl/whistle/wsl/listen/lsn/)2.Spellings of/d/:1)d,dd do dear la
10、dder odd 2)ed tried played cleaned,Spellings of/k/,1.c,cc(except before e,i or y)can corn cure accord 2.k,ck cake king back chicken 3.ch(before r or after s)christmas chronicle school(stomach character chemistry)4.qu,que conquer liquor unique mosquito 5.qu/kw/quiet quick question,Spellings of/g/,1.g,gg get bigger 2.gu,-gue guide dialogue league 3.gh ghost ghastly 4.-gu-/gw/language distinguish linguistics,闪音闪音，亦作弹音，是发音方法之一。发音时，舌尖向上卷起，但直接接触齿龈或者上颚。气流冲出时，舌尖轻微闪颤一下，与齿龈或上颚接触，瞬间即离开。,
