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1、教育局網上學習課程 地球科學,第一階段課程導修課,目的,講解基本地球科學參觀地球科學展覽館解答學員對本科的疑問,Museum Visit Exercise 地質博物館習作,B.What are they?請列出它們的名稱。,Plate Tectonics 板塊構造How many types of plate boundaries are there in the Earth?地球上有多少種板塊邊界？,3,分向型/建設性板塊邊界(Divergent/Constructive Plate Boundary)聚合型/破壞性板塊邊界(Convergent/Destructive Plate Boun
2、dary)穩定性板塊邊界(Conservative Plate Boundary),C.Please write down an example for each type of boundary.請寫下每一種邊界的其中一個例子。,分向型/建設性板塊邊界:(Mid-Atlantic Ridge中大西洋海脊)between Eurasian Plate and North American Plate 歐亞板塊與北美板塊之間聚合型/破壞性板塊邊界:(Marianas Trench馬里亞納海溝)Between Philippine Sea Plate and Pacific Plate 菲律賓海板
3、塊與太平洋板塊之間,(Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山脈）between Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate 印度板塊與歐亞板塊之間穩定性板塊邊界:(San Andreas fault聖安地列斯斷層)Between North American Plate and Pacific Plate北美板塊和太平洋板塊之間,2.Geological Time scale地質年代表,B.Visit the stratigraphic column on“How to read rocks”on the Museum G/F.Arrange the following strat
4、a in order according to the principles listed on the column.(Put the numbers into the boxes)請參選博物館的G/F中怎樣閱讀岩石的地層模型。根據上面所寫 的原則，把下列地層順時間排序。（把數字填入方格中）,4.Rock cycle 岩石循環,A.How many types of rocks are there and what are they?地球上共有多少種岩石，它們分別是？3種(火成岩,沈積岩,變質岩)B1.Which rocks are formed by river deposition?哪些
5、岩石是由河流沉積而產生？(沈積岩)礫岩 Conglomerate，砂岩 Sandstone，粉砂岩 Siltstone，泥岩MudstoneB2.Which rocks are formed under high pressure and temperature?哪些岩石是在高壓力和高溫環境下產生？(變質岩)板岩 Slate，千枚岩Phyllite，片岩Schist，片麻岩 Gneiss，角閃岩 Amphibolite，榴輝岩Eclogite，麻粒岩 Granulite,B3.Which rocks are formed by cooling of magma?哪些岩石是經溶岩冷卻形成？(火成
6、岩)花崗岩 Granite，流紋岩 Rhyolite，玄武岩 Basalt，輝長岩 Gabbro，閃長岩 Diorite，安山岩 Andesite，橄欖岩 Peridotite，浮石 Pumice，黑曜岩 Obsidian,3.List an animal and their features in each Era.請在每一個年代中選出1種動物並把他們的特點寫出來。,5.List 5 minerals and their uses in daily life.請列出五種礦物和它們在日常生活中的用途。,6.Please arrange the following pictures of the Earth in order.(Put the numbers into the boxes)請把下列地球面貌的圖片按時序排列。（把數字填入方格中）,4,3,1,2,
