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1、1,雅思学术类TASK 1范例：,You should spend 20 minutes on this task.The line graph below shows the birth and death rates per thousand population.Write a report describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.,2,TASK 1线型图范例：,3,雅思TASK 1图表作文,线型图：model answer1This line graph shows the b
2、irth and death rates per thousand population from 1900 to 1980.Before 1920 the birth rate remained level at around 40 per thousand.Then from 1920 it fell until it reached 30 per thousand in 1930.From 1930to 1945 it rose slowly（increased steadily）to 50 per thousand.Since 1945 it had decreased/fallen
3、steadily.It got to 20 per thousand in 1980.The birth control measures were becoming effective and the birth rate was falling/decreasing at the moment and would continue to fall.,4,线型图：model answer,On the other hand,between 1900 and 1918 the death rate stayed constant at 41 per thousand.In 1918,howev
4、er,it rose sharply and reached the peak of 60 per thousand in 1920.From 1920 to 1930 the death rate fell.It reached the same point of 30 per thousand as the birth rate in 1930.There was a rapid increase in 1930 and also in 1940.Since 1945 it had fallen steadily and arrived at 10 per thousand in 1980
5、.This is very similar to the case of the birth rate.The improvement of peoples living conditions and medical care resulted in the fall of the death rate.,5,TASK 2饼型图题：,You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The two pie charts below show the percentage of the Earths surface area and the perce
6、ntage of the two worlds population for the seven continents.Write a report describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.,6,饼型图：,7,饼型图：model answer,These two pie charts show the percentage of the Earths surface area and the percentage of the worlds population for the sev
7、en continents.Asia is the largest continent in the world,over four times as big as Europe.Occupying one-fifth of the worlds surface area.Africa ranks the second.Other continents ranging below 20%of the worlds area are North America,South America,Antarctic,Europe and Oceania.,8,饼型图：model answer,Asia
8、also has the largest population with a half of the worlds people living there.In contrast,Antarctica has no permanent inhabitants.Europe has a population next to that of Asia in size,and an area slightly bigger than that of Oceania,becoming the most densely populated region on the earth.Here the str
9、iking fact about the distribution of the worlds population is its unevenness.,9,饼型图：model answer,The total number of the people of Asia,Africa and South America comprises almost three-fourths of the worlds population and the majority of the countries on these continents are poorer and less developed
10、.On the other hand,the richer countries in North America and Europe control 80%of the global economy.Although a lot of the worlds natural resources like oil come from the poorer counties,the richer countries are using far more resources.,10,TASK 3柱型图题：,The bar chart below shows the number of oversea
11、s students enrolled in a second year Graphic Design course at an Australian college.Write a report describing the information shown.,11,柱型图1：,12,柱型图：model answer,According to the bar chart,students from four Asian countries(PRC,Taiwan,Japan and Korea)and one European country(Germany)are taking Graph
12、ic Design at the college.Some students are enrolled in the Computer-Aided Design(CAD)core option;the others are taking Photography.Overall,the PRC has the largest number of enrolled students(17)and Germany the smallest(5).Japan and Taiwan both have 12 students;Korea has 11.It is noticeable that Japa
13、n and Korea have similar profiles.,13,柱型图：model answer,Students from all five counties are enrolled in CAD,but more males are taking this option than females(21 and 9 respectively).For each nationality the males taking CAD outnumber the females,except in the case of the Germans with 3 females to onl
14、y 1 male.The PRC has the most students studying CAD(9);Taiwan is next with 7,while Japan has 6.Korea and Germany have 4 CAD students each.,14,柱型图：model answer,As for the photography option,more females than males are enrolled from every country except Germany.In fact,no female German students are ta
15、king Photographic Design.Only 1 male from each country is enrolled in Photography,except for 2 males from Taiwan.,15,柱型图例2：,16,谋篇：,Write one sentence which says what the graph shows.The graph shows the increase in the number of mobile phone owners in Europe between 1995 and 2000.Write two sentences
16、which give overall information about the graph.Overall,the number of(mobile phone)owners has risen considerably since 1995.In some countries the figure has more than doubled over the five years.,17,谋篇：,3 Write a fourth sentence about France.In France,for example,the number of(mobile phone)owners has
17、 increased sevenfold from one million in 1995 to seven million in 2000.4 Write a fifth sentence about the UK.In 1995,the UK had the greatest number of owners at just under five million and this figure increased to 12 million to 2000.,18,谋篇：,Write a final sentence about Germany.The greatest number of
18、 mobile phone owners is now in Germany,where ownership has risen from four million in 1995 to 14 million in 2000.,19,TASK 4线型图题：,20,线型图：model answer,The graph shows the fluctuation in the number of people at a London underground station over the course of a day.According to the graph there is a shar
19、p increase between 6.00 and 8.00 in the morning,with 400 people using the station at 8 oclock.After this,the numbers fall dramatically to less than 200 at 10oclock.Between 11.00 and 3.00 the number of people rises and falls evenly with a plateau around lunchtime of just under 300 people using the st
20、ation.,21,线型图：model answer,Numbers then decline,with the lowest number being recorded at 4.00 in the afternoon.There is then a rapid rise between 4.00 and 6 pm.After 7 pm numbers fall significantly,with only a slight increase again just after 8 pm,tailing off after 9 pm.The graph shows that the stat
21、ion is most crowded in the early morning and early evening rush-hour periods.,22,TASK 5综合图题：,The graphs below give information on the world population and the average number of children per family in developed and developing countries.,23,综合图：,24,综合图：model answer,The graphs give information about gl
22、obal birth rates and population size.They predict that the global population growth rate will begin to decrease towards the middle of this century and will eventually stabilize at approximately 11 billion.,25,综合图：model answer,Since the mid 20th century,the worlds population has risen dramatically,fr
23、om 2 billion to 7 billion.However,we should soon begin to see a fall in the population growth rate that will become more marked as we move into the 22nd century.,26,综合图：model answer,These changes are largely due to falling birth rates in developing countries.In 1950,the average number of children pe
24、r family in developing countries was 6.2.Between 1950 and the present day,this figure has fallen significantly to 3.3 and it is predicted to decrease further to 2.1 children per family in 2050.,27,综合图：model answer,Birth rates have also fallen in developed countries over the past 50 years,from 2.8 ch
25、ildren per family to 1.6.Projected figures for 2050 show a slight increase in the birth rate in these areas and predict,interestingly,the same birth rate for both developing and developed countries.,28,TASK 6表的范例：Selected statistics showing aspects of the quality of life in 5 countries,29,表的描述:(Para
26、 1,2),The table uses four broad economic indicators to show the standard of living in five selected countries in 1982.As can be seen,the USA an industrialized country had the largest GNP and daily calorie intake,the largest life expectancy and the lowest infant mortality rate.The other developing co
27、untries had aconsiderably lower quality of life.,30,表的描述:(Para 3),Egypt,Indonesia and Bolivia were similar in their range of indicators,with Egypt having the highest quality of life amongst the three.However,Egypt infant mortality rate was slightly higher than Indonesia at 97 deaths per 1000 compare
28、d to 57 in Indonesia.,31,表的描述:(Para 4),Bangladesh had by far the lowest quality of life in all the four indicators.Its GNP was one hundred times smaller than the USAs.Its calorie intake and life expectancy were about half those in the USA and its infant mortality rate was 10 times greater.,32,表的描述:(
29、Para 5),In conclusion,it can be seen from the economic indicators that the four developing countries have to develop a lot more before reaching the same level of quality of life as the USA.,33,TASK 7运作描写,You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The diagram below shows how a central heating sys
30、tem in a house works.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.,34,运作描写,35,运作描写 Model answer,This diagram provides an overview of a domestic central heating system.It shows how the tank,boiler and pipes ensure
31、a constant flow of hot water to both the radiators and the taps.The cold water enters the house and is stored in a water storage tank in the roof.From there it flows down to the boiler,located on the ground floor of the house.,36,运作描写 Model answer,The boiler,which is fuelled by gas or oil,heats up t
32、he water as it passes through it.The hot water is then pumped round the house through a system of pipes and flows into the radiators,located in different rooms.The water circulates through the radiators,which have small tubes inside them to help distribute the heat,and this warms each of the rooms.Some of the water is directed to the taps to provide hot water for the house.Once the water has been through the pipes and radiators,it is returned to the boiler to be re-heated and circulated round the house again.The End,
