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1、代 词,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,主格人称代词的用法,1 I am a teacher.You like music.He is playing football.2 Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we do with a racket?,主格人称代词在句中作 主语。,位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词
2、之间。,宾格人称代词的用法,1 Give me an orange,please.Marys mother is telling her a story.Let us go to help them.2 Listen to me,boys and girls.Peter is sitting behind me.These apples are for them.,宾格人称代词在句中作 宾语。,位置:在句中位于动词或介词的后面。,Some of we like listening to music.Some of us like listening to music.We like liste
3、ning to music.Us like listening to music.We often help they.We often help them.,选择正确的代词填空,1 _(I/He)am Peter.2 _(He/She)is a tall boy.3 That isnt a cat._(It/They)is a dog.4 Do you like music?Yes,_(we/you)do.5 _(I/He)doesnt have any brothers.6 _(We/You)are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1 Are
4、those books for _?(they/them)2 Mike is Marys deskmate._(He/Him)is sitting next to _(she/her).3-Mary,please open the windows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)am opening _(they/them)now.4 Dad,can you let _(we/us)watch TV for a while(一会儿)?5 Look at _._ is wearing(穿着)a beautiful dress.(she/her/She/Her),them,He,her,I,them
5、,us,her,She,人称代词主格和宾格的区别:,人称代词主格在句中作主语,位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语,位于动词后(介词后)。,物主代词,物主代词:,表示“我的”、“你的”、“他的”、“她的”、“它的”、“我们的”、“你们的”、“他们的”等的词。,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,两种物主代词的不同用法:,1)形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词,不能单独应用:This is m
6、y book.That is her bike.,小结:形容词性物主代词+名词,两种物主代词的不同用法,名词性物主代词应单独使用,后面不跟名词,1 This is my book.The book is mine.mine=my book2 That is her bike.The bike is hers.hers=her bike小结:形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。e g:He is a friend of mine.I am a friend of his.,She favor
7、ite sport is swimming.Her favorite sport is swimming.This is my book.This is mine book.Its name is Polly.Its name is Polly.The skirt is her.The skirt is hers.,根据句意,用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。,1-Is this _ watch?-No,it is not _.(she)2-There are two rulers on the desk.Which one is _?(you)-_ ruler is red.The red one is _.(I)3-Whose pen is it?Is it Mikes?-Yes,it is _.(he),her,hers,yours,My,mine,his,