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1、语 法 专 题,指人或事物的名称的词,名 词,名词,专有名词：特定的人，地点等（首字母大写）例：New York,Yao Ming,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,能够以数计算的事物的名词,不能以数计算的事物的名词,单数名词,复数名词,？,例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air,例：pen,student,flowers,普通名词：指一般的人，事物等.例：apple,pen,doctor,金木水火土，肉面食茶布,名词,不可数名词 只有单数形式，且不可加 a/an,可数名词,单数名词名词前加a/an,复数名词名词后加s/es,不可数名词量的表示表示方法:数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词
2、常用词有：a piece of 一张/块/则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯,填空 找规律Ps：数词1，量词用复数，of后用原形_ _ _ paper（一张纸）_ _ _ water（一滴水）_ _ _ tea（两杯茶）_ _ _ bread（三片面包）,a,piece,of,a,drop,of,two,cups,of,three,pieces,of,可数名词的复数形式,flower,flowers,找规律,NOUN.,book,books,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,bksz,bsz,factories
3、,baby,babies,factory,boys,boy,leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,wulvz,li:vz,navz,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,1.一般情况词尾+s books pencils 2.以s,x，ch，sh 结尾的+es buses，boxes，watches，brushes 3.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys，keys 4.以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加es life lives
4、knife knives 5.以 o 结尾的名词，加 es tomato tomatoes;hero heroes,名词的复数(规则变化）,注意 stomachs,pianos,photos,zoos,radios,roofs,beliefs,巧记以f或fe结尾的名称,树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去割粮架后窜出一只狼就像盗贼逃命亡,leaf half self wife knife shelf wolf thief life,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,man-men,goose-geese,NOUN.,mouse-mice,foot-feet,1.单复数同形的
5、名词：中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿 Chinese Japanese people sheep fish deer2.只有复数形式 trousers（裤子），pants,glasses（眼镜），,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,3.单复数不同形（特殊名词的变化）：1)改变中间元音 footfeet toothteeth goosegeese manmen womanwomen mouse-mice 2)词尾加-en或-ren childchildren oxoxen,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,名词单数变复数的发音规则,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是是不可数名词 news（新
6、闻）physics（物理）maths（数学）politics（政治）Eg.Maths is a useful language.,复合名词的复数,(1)将主体词变为复数passer-by passers-by（路人）college student college students（大学生）（2）两个词都变为复数man-worker men-workerswoman-teacher women-teachers,单复数意思不同,paper-papers(文件)work-works（工厂，作品）water-waters（水域）time-times（时代）good-goods（商品）wood-woo
7、ds（树林）,sheep,mouse,goose,Hey!Please come to my house!,sheep,Mr.Sheep,How many sheep are there in your family?,There are two sheep.,Mr.Mouse,How many mice are there in your family?,mouse,There are six mice.,goose,Miss.goose,How many geese are there in your family?,There are ten geese.,练 一 练,看一看这些知识你都
8、会了吗？,I have two _and _.A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,feetHow many _ are there in the city?A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory3.You must clean your _ every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths,C A B,名词所有格,定义：表示两个名词的所属关系，如：xxx的（某某的）,所有格的构成方式,1.由名词加s构成，通常用来表示有生命的东西2.由 of加名词构成，通常用来表示没有生命的东西,.s
9、所有格,名词的单数所有格是直接在名词后面加 s，读法和名词复数发音规则一样。如：Marys letter,the girls story,Miss Lius students 2.复数名词所有格的变化形式（1）如果是以-s或-es结尾，它的所有格是在名词后加“”。如：the twins bedroom the students books（2）如果名词的复数形式不是以-s或-es结尾，它的所有格是直接加s。如：a childrens book(儿童读物)the mens shoes,3.如果两个人共同拥有一样物品时，只在后面一个名词后加s。如：Lucy and Lilys book如果一样的物
10、品不是两个人共同拥有而是各自都有时，它的所有格是在两个名词后都加上s。如：Lucys and Lilys books,.由of+名词构成的所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格通常用来表示无生命的东西的所有关系。如：the four legs of a desk a map of China the capital of America,This is _(Dan and Tina)mother.几人共有一件东西，在最后一人名字后-s.These are _(Dan and Tina)mothers.各自拥有，分别在名字后s.,Dan and Tinas,Dans and Tinas,根据所给单词的
11、正确形式填空：1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.I often go to work on.(foot)3.I know one of the.(boy)4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of.(glass)5.Please give them their.(photo)6.Are there any in the box?(watch)7.There are twelve in a year.(month),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,NOUN
12、.,名词所有格练习,Translate these phase below.中国的地图 美国的首都 桌子的四条腿 教室的两扇窗户 老师们的办公室 男人们的衣服Linda的课本 Peter和Bill的爸爸 奶奶的眼镜Lucys mother and Lilys motherteachers of our schoolthe foot of the hill,()1.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of()2.Bill runs fast.He won the _ 800-metre race yesterday.Aboys
13、 Bboys Cboy Dboys.()3.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies()4.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs,课时训练,D,B,A,C,选择填空：,NOUN.,Homework,完成语法书810页的综合训练。预习第二课和第三课。Chapter1的笔记读30分钟并默写。（作业要家长签字。）,Good Bye!,
