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1、英 语,第八讲简单句、并列句和复合句,知识点一 简单句,知识点二 并列句,知识点三 复合句,强化训练10 简单句、并列句和复合句,1(2012呼和浩特)The little boy was wrapping the present_ would be sent to his teacher.Awho B/Cwhat Dthat解析：考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句时，指代物。本句先行词是the present，为物，所以应用that，在定语从句中作主语，不可省略，故选D。答案：D2(2012陕西)Tomorrow is Fathers
2、Day.I dont know _.Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my fatherCwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father 解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；由“Tomorrow”可知，应用一般将来时。故选B。答案：B,3(2012绵阳)Please tell me the truth，_ I can decide how to help you next step.Aso Bor Cbut Dfor解析：考查连词的用法。so“因此，从而
3、”；or“否则”；but“但是”；for“因为”。句意为“请告诉我实情，从而我能决定下一步如何帮你”。故选A项。答案：A4(2012河北)Our teachers always give us good advice.We should follow _.Awhat they say Bwhat they said Cwhich they say Dwhich they said解析：考查动词时态和特殊疑问词的辨析。句意为“我们的老师总是给我们好的建议。我们要听从他们所说的”。what they say“他们所说的”，符合句意。故选A。答案：A,5(2012广州)Its surprising
4、that he got such a high mark!Yes.I wonder _ it.Ahow did he do Bhow he did Cwhy did he do Dthat he did解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项。再由wonder可知，此处是问如何做到的，故选B。答案：B,6(2012天津)Can you tell me _？With Lucys help.Awhen you did it so wellBwhen did you do it so wellChow you did it so wellDhow did you do it so
5、well解析：考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B、D两项。由答语句意“在露西的帮助下”可知问句询问的是方式，故用how来提问，故选C项。答案：C,7(2012青海)Do you know the old woman _ is looking for her dog?Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhom解析：考查定语从句。the old woman是先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who，故选B。答案：B8(2012包头)A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _ everyone else believes
6、 the smile on your face.Awhile Bbecause Cbefore Duntil解析：考查连词的用法。while“当时”；because“因为”；before“在以前”；until“直到为止”。句意为“当别人相信你脸上的笑容时，真正的朋友能看到你眼中的悲伤”。故选A项。答案：A,9(2012呼和浩特)What did your teacher say this morning?She told us_.Awhy was Tom late for school againBwhether we had too much homeworkChow she did com
7、e to school this morningDthat we would have a test soon解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除A；C项中陈述句语序不用助动词did；主句动词told后的宾语从句不含疑问意义，排除B。故选D。答案：D,10(2012北京)Can you tell me _ the prize，Tom?Last year.Awhen you got Bwhen did you getCwhen will you get Dwhen you will get解析：考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、C两项；由答语“Last year.
8、”可知用一般过去时态，因此排除D项。故选A项。答案：A,11(2012广州)Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。先行词excuses(借口)，指物，关系代词应用that或which，故选D。答案：D12(2012南京)The EnglishChinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.Awhose
9、 Bwhen Cwho Dthat解析：考查定语从句的引导词。本句中先行词the EnglishChinese dictionary指物，且关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故选D项。答案：D,13(2012天津)Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定语从句的用法。因为先行词是cartoon book指物，故用which来引导定语从句。答案：D14_ well you drive,you mus
10、t drive carefully.ANo matter where BIn order that CNo matter how DAs soon as解析：句意为“不管你开车开得多好，也一定要认真开”。故选C。答案：C,15(2012黄石)Everyone can play an important part in society.As members,we should try our best to do _.Awhat we should do Bwhat should we doChow we should do Dhow should we do解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使
11、用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项；根据句意“我们应该尽最大的努力做好我们该做的”可知选A。答案：A16(2012贵阳)Teresa is_ nervous_ she cant talk in front of the class.Asuch;thatBtoo;toCso;that解析：考查状语从句。such.that.和so.that.引导结果状语从句，such后接名词，so后接形容词或副词；too.to.结构中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。nervous是形容词，后面是从句，故选C。答案：C,17(2012长沙)Do you know the girl_ is dancing ove
12、r there?Yes.She is Toms sister.Awho Bwhom Cwhich解析：考查定语从句。the girl是先行词，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导，故选A。答案：A,18(2012苏州)We havent discussed yet_.Awhere we are going to put our new table Bwhere are we going to put our new tableCwhat we are going to put our new table Dwhat are we going to put our new tabl
13、e解析：考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项，表示“把新桌子放在哪”，用where引导从句，故选A。答案：A,19(2012河南)My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about _.Awhat present did I give her Bhow I will give her a surpriseCwhere will we have a big mealDwhether I planned a trip for her解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C两项；根据“I
14、m thinking about”可判断不能用过去时态，故排除D，选B。答案：B,20(2012苏州)What would you do if it _ tomorrow?We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.Ais raining Brains Cwill rain Drain解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示一般将来的含义，tomorrow是将来的时间，故选B。答案：B21(2012绥化)We wont start the party _ our teacher comes.
15、AthoughBorCuntil解析：考查连词的用法。though“虽然，尽管”；or“否则”；until“直到”。句意为“直到老师来我们才开始晚会”。故选C项。答案：C,22(2012沈阳)I wonder _ pet fish.They are a pleasure to watch.Awhy people keep Bwhy do people keep Cwhere people keep Dwhere do people keep解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。又由语境可知选A。答案：A23(2012河南)Success will belong to those _ neve
16、r say“impossible”Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指“人”，在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，指“物”，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句意“成功属于那些从不说不可能的人”可知，此处指代“人”，且作主语，故选C。答案：C,24(2012南昌)_the girl is only nine,she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.AIf BBecause CAlthough D
17、As解析：if“如果”；because“因为”；although“尽管”；as“由于”。由“.she takes care of her brothers and cooks meals every day.”可知应用although引导让步状语从句。答案：C25(2012深圳)Can you guess _？Ive no idea about it.Awhy was he lateBwhen shall we have the sports meeting Cwhere was she bornDhow much he paid for the camera解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D项。答案：D,Thanks!,
