六级听力技巧短文原则.ppt

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1、预读选项,短文预读选项Topic(only one topic in one passage)Details(they are closely related),1,Read faster 学会使用眼睛余光（peripheral vision）覆盖选项信息；牢记听力考的是每一句话或每一段话的意思和作者用意，决不是个别单词的意思。Use contexts 熟练掌握CET6大纲单词基本的核心词汇；学会从周围的词汇和语法现象中猜测词义。,2,Skim and Scan 先读题干，确定定位方向；在短文方面迅速确定主题和细节；通过听力对话中相同内容词汇或同义词汇确定具体定位目标；使用排除法做题。打标记。

2、,3,小短文五大黄金原则,1，边听边选原则2，顺序原则3，形容词、副词的比较级或者最高级4，转折、对比5，解释、原因,4,1，边听边选原则最重要最基本的原则!,5,2，顺序原则,1,小短文的题目设计都是按照顺序进行设计的，基本遵循（前-中-后）的顺序原则仅有少量例外现象。2,边看选项边听，根据提到的内容在选项旁边做上标记。3,不要等到都听完了才开始选，否则极易模糊导致无法做出正确判断。,6,3，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级,形容词、副词的比较级、最高级Better/worseWhats moreMost/Most importantBest/WorstFirst/lastAbove all,7

3、,4,对比和转折,特别注意带有转折含义或者对比含义的表达转折典型词汇:But,however,yet,nevertheless,while,in fact,except for.对比典型词汇:Compared to,unlike,instead of,on the other hand,In contrast to,rather than.,8,解释原因,解释原因Because(of)As the resultDue to For SinceSothat For this reasonAccordinglyAs a consequence,9,短对话十大题型+考点,10,数字价格计算题时间加减

4、计算题场景地点题意见建议题人物关系题,11,人物意图题中心思想题态度推断题细节推断题意义解释题,12,数字价格计算题,数字价格计算题数字发音问题打折、折扣Discount（rate），on sale，20 off，coupon 大数字听写,13,时间加减计算题,时间加减计算题超前 In advance/ahead of time准时 On time/on schedule滞后（推迟）Behind schedule/delay/late/postpone/Put off/hold up,14,场景地点题,场景地点题Question:Where does this conversation mos

5、t probably take place?考点：场景词汇选项：介词地点细节,15,意见建议题,意见建议题考点：意见建议的内容本身永远是考点！How about?Why not?If I were you,I would doYoud better doYou may/might as well doI would rather do,16,人物关系题,人物关系题选项特点：X and XInterviewer and intervieweeEmployer and employeeDoctor and patientCustomer and waiter/waitressReceptionis

6、t and customerLandlord and tenant,17,人物意图题,人物意图题A：一般疑问句或者祈使句。B：判断句开头（Yes/no/Of course）+BUT考点：BUT后面即为答案。,18,细节推断题,细节推断题Question:What does the speaker mean/imply?考点：找relationship，听言外之意。Pick up table,19,中心思想题,中心思想题Question：What are they talking about?考点：A说的话的核心内容选项特征：名词或者名词性结构表达,20,态度评价题,态度评价题Question：

7、What does the speaker think of XX？Whatisthewoman/mansattitudetowards XX？考点：B说的内容，往往含有语气和语音语调。,21,态度评价题,直接型可以直接听到答案，或者正确答案是原文中一个词或句子的替换 推理型。通过说话者语调，语气来体会，答案隐藏在谈话内容之中，听者进行推理和判断。,22,意义解释题,意义解释题考点：俚语、习语、惯用语It is raining cats and dogsIt costs me an arm and a legI feel like a fish out of waterLet the cat

8、out of the bagThey are just like apples and orangesLets call it a day,23,考前需要掌握的20个习语,Play it by ear under the weatherbite off more than one can chew break new ground drag ones feet few and far between rub sb the wrong wayup in the air wear and tear,24,Get off on the wrong footGet on someones nerves in the redin the darkCold Fish Fat CatFace the music Be all eyes,25,