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1、专题：语法填空,高考语法填空的要求：阅读、理解语篇的能力；分析句子结构的能力；熟练运用语言知识的能力。,第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。,语法填空题型特点及要求,语法填空解题步骤：Step1:通读全文,把握大意（一般首句不设空，要重点理解）Step2:瞻前顾后,尝试填空Step3:复核全文,调整答案,2009年高考题答案,31.it32.to please33.a 34.pushed35.where36.cho
2、ice37.on38.him39.at40.was informed,2008年高考题,31.Behind/In32.to help33.his34.it/this35.that36.after37.but38.higher39.natural40.results,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,动词(谓语/非谓语),名词,连词(从属/并列连词),介词,代词,冠词,形容词,副词,3,1,1,2,2,1,研究：1.一般来说，高考的语法填空有多少题是给出提示的？主要考什么?,4题 动词、名词、形容词、副词,2)有多少题是没有给出提示的？主要考什么？,6题连词、代词、介词、冠词,如果给出的提示词是动词，
3、怎么办？,动词突破思路图,动词,谓语,不是谓语,时态,语态,主动,被动,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,-ing,-ed,to do,反义词 级,副词,语气,陈述？祈使？虚拟？,1.An Ocean park_(cover)3,000 mu will be opened in 2010,when the Asian Games _(hold),according to Panyu Development and Reform Bureau.,动词突破法,covering,will be held,2.The move to introduce Peking Opera in the classroo
4、m in Guangdong has created a controversy among students,teachers and art _(perform).,动词突破法,3.Passengers_(use)Yangchengtong IC cards will have a 20%bus and metro discount.,performers,using,4.The authors of the study suggested that_(encourage)more book reading might be a useful way to prevent childhoo
5、d accidents.,动词突破法,encouraging,5.He _ after so many failures.This_ is not easily gained.His _work showed us his wisdom.He did the work_(succeed).,动词突破法,succeeded,success,successful,successfully,6.Zhang Yimou fears rain for opening ceremony.He said,“Some _(perform)in the air or some high tech and mec
6、hanical _(arrange)will have to be cancelled for safety reasons”.,动词突破法,performances,arrangements,派生法,缩略法,转化法,合成法,cooperate,donation,messy,partygoer,brunch,motel,its in their own interest tohumans switch from selfish,DIY,I wanted to see _31_much of the city as possible in the two days _32_ I was to r
7、eturn to Guangzhou,难点分析2：,_39_ it was broken,did she expect me to jump across?,31.误填so,too,how 等,32.误填when,because 等,39.误填because,but,why等,没有提示怎么办？,语法填空技巧点拨,结构分析判断什么词性意义分析确定什么单词,有提示词,1.was told2.receiving3.beneficial4.Unfortunately,to complete5.covering,will be held6.has been teaching,appreciation7.
8、greatly8.using9.succeeded,success,successful,successfully,无提示词,1.what 2.where3.unless4.what5.to6.as,before7.When,and 8.the,翻译提示法,1.Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.,2.Going to the toilet is a must for humans.A middle school in Xinle City,Hebei Province,_,
9、forbade students to answer the natures call at night.,an,an,however,翻译提示法,3.Passengers will have a 20%discount on bus or metro_they use Canton All-in-Card(羊城通）to pay.,if,4.In a word,smoking is no good._ you want to smoke,just think of thosewho suffer from diseases _ the fires that destroy peoples li
10、ves and properties!,翻译提示法,When,and,5._ the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.He slept very well for the first two nights,_ on the third night,a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof_ sent it crashing into the courtyard below.The young man did not w
11、ake up_ the bed had struck the ground._ the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.,Because,but,and,until,Although,语法填空解题步骤：Step1:通读全文,把握大意Step2:瞻前顾后,尝试填空Step3:复核全文,调整答案,巩固与提高 A,1.what2.better3.a 4.that5.on6.intelligent7.who8.gets9.predicting10.as/which,B,1.like2.but3.an4.have been burning5.which/that6.as7.easily8.pollute9.It10.piling,C,1.with2.to overcome3.in4.taught5.bravely6.It7.when8.her9.and10.would lose,
