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1、2013版中考一轮复习精品课件外研版,meat,eighty,ninety,first,twelfth,also,twentieth,wrong/left,worker,building,open,has,grandma,unhealthy,noodles,nice to meet you,stand up,sit down,family name,given name,play table tennis,in front of,next to,come from,welcome to,speak English,thanks for,practise doing,ride a bike,yo
2、ur favourite fruit,Beijing International School,in the library,healthy food and drink,Whats,My,name,are,from,England,How,old,fourteen,years,old,welcome,to,can,speak,cant,Wheres,library,Has,got,an,hasnt,havent,got,How,many,family,There,are,Whats,favourite,词汇点睛,注意：中国人写姓名的顺序与英美人不同，中国人先写姓(family name)，再
3、写名(given name)。如：_Yang_Liwei_(Chinese)family name given name 姓 名(中国人),活学活用他的名字叫比尔史密斯，所以我们可以叫他比尔或史密 斯先生。_ _is Bill Smith.So we can _ him _ or Mr _.(2)我叫玛丽格林，玛丽是我的名，格林是姓。My name is _ _.Mary is my _ _；Green is my _ _.,His,name,call,Bill,Smith,Mary,Green,given,name,/first,family,name,/last,2 thank sb.fo
4、r 因而感谢某人 Thank you for understanding me so much.感谢您这么理解我。拓展 thanks n感激，感谢 thanks to 由于，幸亏 Thanks to my teachers help,I passed the exam finally.多亏老师的帮助，我终于通过了这次考试。,活学活用根据中英文提示完成句子(1)Thanks for _(help)me with my study.(2)_ _(多亏)the Green Great Wall,many crops have been protected.,helping,Thanks,to,3 f
5、irst 点拨(1)num.第一 常和定冠词the 连用，后常接单数可数名词，也可接 复数名词。如：the first lesson 第一课 the first visitors 第一批客人(2)adj.&adv.初次，最初 常用短语：at first 起初 first of all 首先 from first to last 自始至终,活学活用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空At _(one),Candy got to school early,but she is often late for class now.(2)Tom is _(one)year old,and his family
6、is going to celebrate his _ birthday.,first,one,first,4 close vt.关闭(同shut)，反义词open Would you mind closing the door for me？We are having a meeting.你介意帮我关上门吗？我们正在开会。拓展(1)closed adj.关闭的，停业的。反义词open“开业的”。如：The shop is open at eight oclock in the morning and closed at six in the evening.这家商店在早上8：00营业，晚上6
7、：00关门。,(2)close adj.&adv.亲密的，近；靠近常用短语：be close to sp.离某地近 be close to sb.和某人相处亲密 live close to sp.住的地方离某地近,活学活用(1)Betty和她的英语老师关系很亲密。Betty _ her English teacher.(2)我们的学校离我家很近。Our school _ my house.(3)时间很晚了，这家商店关门了。Its dark.The shop _ now.,is close to,is close to,is closed,5 too adv.也 点拨 too是个常用词，多用于口
8、语。一般用在 肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。如：Im in Class 1，too.我也在一班。She，too，is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。辨析 also,either,as well和too 这四个词(组)互为同义词，但用法不同。(1)also 是比较正式的用语。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如：,(2)either表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于 句末。如：If you dont go there，he wont go there，either.如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。(3)as well常用于口语，用法和too一样，
9、通常位于句 末，但前面通常不用逗号。如：She is a teacher and a singer as well.她是教师，也是歌唱家。,活学活用同义句转换(1)They also come and help.They come _ help，_.(2)She is not hungry and neither am I.She is not hungry and I am not hungry，_.,and,too,either,6 practise v练习；实践 搭配 practise doing sth.练习干某事如：My mother often practises cooking
10、the fish.我妈妈常练习做鱼。,活学活用()2010达州 Why not _ an English club to practise _ English?A.to join;to speak B.join;speaking C.join;to speak D.to join;speaking,B,7 family n家庭 点拨 做“家庭”讲时被看作整体，为单数概念；做“家庭成员”讲时，表示复数概念。如：My family is a happy one.(整体)我家是幸福的一家。Her family are all waiting for her outside.(成员)她的家人们都在外面
11、等她。拓展 类似用法的单词有：class班级，group组，team队，population人口等。,活学活用()My family _moved to New York;all my family _working there happily.A.have;are B.have;is C.has;are D.has;is,C,8 welcome vt.&n欢迎 搭配 welcome back欢迎回来 welcome to 地点名词 welcome地点副词(如home,here,there,abroad,upstairs,downstairs)give a warm welcome to sb
12、.warmly welcome sb.如：Welcome home，kids！孩子们，欢迎回家！Welcome to China！欢迎来到中国！Lets give a warm welcome to Premier Wen Jiabao.让我们热烈欢迎温家宝总理。,活学活用()A lot of students were standing on both sides of the main street,giving a warm _ to President Obama from America.A.hand B.welcome C.welcoming D.to welcome,B,9 so
13、me与any 辨析(1)some意思是“一些；有一些”，常用于肯定句中作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。如：He wants some water.他想要一些水。Some students are playing soccer.有些学生正在踢足球。,(2)any 意思是“一些；有一些”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。作定语时，它可以修饰所有的名词。如：Do you have any paper?你有一些纸吗？此外，any也可以用于肯定句，这时它的意思是“任何”，而不是“一些”。如：Any student can answer this question.任何学生
14、都可以回答这个问题。提醒 some还可用于表示请求建议的疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：Can I have some meat,Mum?妈妈，我可以吃些肉吗？,活学活用(1)Would you like _ more coffee?Yes,please.(2)Can you believe weve run out of milk!Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop?(3)If you have _ trouble，let me know it.,some,some,any,10 make v制作；做 点拨 此时make后可
15、跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时，介词用for。make sb.sth.make sth.for sb.为制作如：My uncle will make me a kite.My uncle will make a kite for me.我叔叔将为我做一个风筝。,搭配 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 be made of 用某种原材料制成(可以看出原材料)be made from 用某种原材料制成(看不出原材料)make a mistake 犯错误 make a decision 作出决定 make noise 制造噪音 make a face 做鬼脸 make money 挣
16、钱 make progress 取得进步 make use of 利用,活学活用1.用make词组填空 Our desks and chairs _ _ _ wood.(2)Tony often _ _ in class.Our teacher is angry with him.(3)We always _ the birthday cake _ Tony.2.根据汉语提示完成句子 Lingling sometimes _ _ _ _(交外国朋友)in English pubs.,are,made,of,makes,faces,make,for,makes,some,foreign,frie
17、nds,句型透视,1 This is Daming.这是大明。点拨(1)向第三者介绍旁边的熟人时，常用This is 向第三者介绍远处的熟人时，常用That is(2)其复数形式分别是These are Those are 如：These are my parents.这是我的父母。(3)打电话时进行自我介绍用This is，而不是Im；that常用于询问并指代对方，Who is that?Isthatspeaking?如：Hello,is that Tom?喂，你是汤姆吗？Yes,this is Tom.是的，我是。,活学活用()Whos that speaking?_.A.Im Wang
18、Hui B.Thats Wang Hui speaking C.Its me D.This is Wang Hui,D,本题考查打电话的常用语。由Whos that speaking?可 知，应答语是This is,2 There are 46 students in my class.我们班有46名学生。点拨(1)there be 句型的基本结构：There be 某物/某人 某地，表示“某地有某人或某物”。be 动词的单、复数根据其后的主语来选取，即遵循“就近 原则”；各种时态的变化也是通过be动词的变化来体现 的。如：There is a computer and two noteboo
19、ks on my desk.在我书桌上有一台电脑和两个笔记本。There werent any schools here in the past.过去这儿没有任何学校。,(2)该句型中的there 不是地点副词“那里”，而是引导词，该句实则是一个倒装句。辨析 there be 与have/has got(1)there be 强调某处存在某物，而have/has got则强调所属关系，指“某人(某物)拥有什么”。如：There are some oranges on the table.桌子上有一些桔子。My father has got a new car.我爸爸有一辆新的小汽车。,(2)当
20、两者表示整体与局部关系时，there be 结构与have/has got可以互换。There are seven days in a week.A week has got seven days.一周有七天。活学活用()(1)There _ some milk,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,A,there be 句型谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。,()(2)There _ a strong wind tonight.A.will have B.is going to have C.have been D.
21、will be,D,由题意可知用一般将来时，通过be动词的变化来体现。,Fruit and vegetables are healthy food but hamburgers and candy arent healthy food.水果和蔬菜都是健康食品，但是汉堡和糖都不是健康食 品。点拨 and 和but 都是连词，and 为并列连词，but为转折连词。如：I like playing the piano and speaking English.我喜欢弹钢琴和说英语。,拓展(1)or可作并列连词，用在否定句或疑问句中，代替and。如：Is your friend a boy or a
22、girl?你的朋友是个男孩还是女孩？(2)or也可作“要不然；否则”讲。如：Go at once,or you will miss the train.马上去，否则你会赶不上火车。,活学活用()(1)Lots of people go to work by bus,_ I go to work by bike.A.andB.soC.orD.but()(2)Hurry up,_ you are not able to catch the last bus.A.so B.but C.and D.or,D,D,高频考点,()1.I need something for cutting the pap
23、er.Oh，you want a knife?OK，Ill get _ for you.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one,D,本题考查代词的用法。空格处表示泛指，故用one代替与前面事物同属一类的事物。,【2011山东青岛】17.Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _A.it B.this C.that D.one,答案：A【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potte这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。it=the+
24、名词单数，特指。,()2.2010三亚Will you stay here for supper?Sorry，I _.Ill have to meet my uncle at the station.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.dont,B,句意为：“你将在这儿吃晚饭吗？”“很遗憾，我不能。我将去车站接我叔叔。”mustnt 禁止；cant 不能；neednt 不需要；dont助动词，不能回答will引导的一般疑问句。除cant 外，均不符合题意。,()3._？He is a policeman.A.What does your father do B.How old
25、 is your father C.How many people are there in the room D.Where is your father,A,由回答可知，问句应提问职业，只有A符合题意。How old 是用来提问年龄的；How many用来询问数量多少；where是用来询问地点的。,()4.I like _ a lot，and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.A.fish B.butter C.potatoes D.noodles,A,名词单复数形式是近几年中考考查的重点。由句中 it可知，应选择单数或不可数名词，所
26、以排除C,D两个答案；由句意“用不同的方法做它”，判断 答案应是A。,【2011四川宜宾】23.There are many _ playing on the playground.A.child B.children C.man teachers D.sheeps,答案：B【解析】B 考查名词复数用法 孩子的复数是“children”，男老师“men teachers”，羊“sheep”单复数相同。故选B。,【2011四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two doctors,Mrs Li.You can ask your son to have a try.A.women B.man C.men,答案：C【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。,Goodbye,
