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1、英 语,2013年浙江中考第一轮复习,第一讲单项填空,【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A、D两项；if不能与or not连用，所以排除C项。【答案】B,【解析】本题考查时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情，故此处需用过去进行时态。【答案】B,【解析】句中than显然是句子的关键词，根据所学知识，than之前的空白处要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。【答案】B,【解析】根据题干后半部分，四个选项均可填入，但前半部分提到吃的东西，由此可知，吃的东西只能是fish(鱼)。【答案】C,【解析】如果把句子还原成“We clean our classroom every
2、 day.”就可知题目所给的句子是被动语态。【答案】C,【解析】通过对比所给的四个选项的用法，才能选出正确答案。how far“多远”，提问距离；how soon“多久”，提问将来的时间；how long“多长时间”，提问时间长度；how often“多久一次”，提问频率。比较四个选项后，结合答语可知用how soon提问。【答案】B,【解析】仔细分析所给选项就可发现：A、C针对的是“职业”。若A是正确的，那么C也是正确的。D回答的是年龄，与题意不符。【答案】B,【解析】将题干中的a3，b4代入算式ab1？中，得出ab13418。【答案】C,【解析】本题考查生活常识。Christmas“圣诞节
3、”；Spring Festival“春节”；MidAutumn Day“中秋节”；National Day“国庆节”。由常识可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。【答案】B,专题训练1 单项填空,1.Mr Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes.AwithBforCinDat解析：考查介词的用法。be good for“对有好处”；be good at“擅长”。根据句意可知选D。答案：D2Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home be
4、cause she wanted to give them a _.Agift Bcall Csurprise Dnote解析：考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”；call“(一次)电话”；surprise“惊喜”；note“笔记”。由句意可知选C项。答案：C,3I always take a walk after supper.Do you？Its really a healthy _.Arule Bhabit Ccustom Dmatch解析：考查名词词义辨析。habit意为“习惯”，符合题意。答案：B4Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the
5、 world.Alarge BlargerClargest Dthe largest解析：考查句式。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”，意为“最之一”。故选D。答案：D,5(2012杭州市第二中学模拟)Mr Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later.Atalk BtalkedCis talking Dwas talking解析：考查动词时态。now“现在”，通常与现在进行时连用。故选C。答案：C6She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.Ahas worked Bworks Cwil
6、l work Dworked解析：考查动词时态。since 2003“自从2003年以来”，通常与现在完成时连用。故选A。答案：A,7Prometheus(普罗米修斯)is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time.Aa；a Ba；the C/；the D/；a解析：考查冠词的用法。“sucha/anadj.单数可数名词”是固定结构，故排除C和D；序数词前面加不定冠词a/an，表示“又一次；再一次”，故选A。答案：A8(2012台州初级中学调研)Shall I tell Bob the
7、news?No，you _.Ive told him already.Ashouldnt BwouldntCmustnt Dneednt解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt“不应该”；wouldnt“不会”；mustnt表禁止；neednt“不必”。由后句Ive told him already.可知选D项。答案：D,9Would you like anything else?No，_ else.Thank you.Aeverything BanythingCnothing Dsomething解析：考查不定代词。everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑
8、问句中；nothing“没有东西；没有事”；something“某事；某物”。由句中No可知表否定。故选C。答案：C,10People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _.Alower and lowerBhigher and higherCcheaper and cheaperDmore and more expensive解析：考查形容词。形容价格(price)的高低用high和low。由句意知选B。答案：B,11(2012衢州兴华中学月考)Tina，mother says we can have a pet！How
9、about a dog?I prefer a cat.It is _ to take care of.Aeasy BeasierCeasiest Dthe easiest解析：考查形容词比较级。It is easy to do sth.是固定句式，意为“做某事很容易”。此处为两者之间比较，故选B。答案：B12Tom，help _ to some fruit.Thank you!Ayou Byours Cyourself Dyourselves解析：考查反身代词。help oneself为固定搭配，且Tom为单数。故选C。答案：C,13(2012杭州市学军中学模拟)Thanks for your
10、 wonderful dinner.I have to go now.Its raining hard.Dont _ until it stops.Aarrive Bstay Ccome Dleave解析：考查动词词义辨析。arrive“到达”；stay“逗留”；come“来”；leave“离开”。由句意可知选D。答案：D14Dont forget to _“Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.Atell Bsay Cspeak Dtalk解析：考查动词词义辨析。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；say“说”，后常跟说的内容；sp
11、eak“讲”，后常跟某种语言；talk about sth.with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。由句意可知选B。答案：B,15All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.Athis Bthat Cit Dthem解析：find it形容词to do sth.为固定句式。故选C。答案：C16Keep practicing and you _ your English.Aimprove Bwill improveCimproved Dwere improving解析：考查动词时态。由句意“继续练习，你会提高你的英语。”判断后句用一般将
12、来时。故选B。答案：B,17(2012温州市实验中学月考)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ANone BEither CNeither DAll解析：考查不定代词。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”；either“两者之一”；neither“两者都不”；all“(三者或三者以上)全部”。问句中提到tea和coffee，由答句中I really dont mind.可知应选B。答案：B18Sorry，we dont have the coat _ you need.Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich解析：考查定语从句。先行
13、词coat在定语从句中作逻辑宾语，且指物。故选D。答案：D,19The newdesigned car is on show now.I wonder _.Ahow much it costBhow much did it costChow much it costsDhow much does it cost解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，又因“车展正在举行”，故从句的时态为一般现在时。故选C。答案：C20What a nice MP3！Whose is it?Its _.My father bought it for me.Ame Bhim Chis Dmine解析：考查人称
14、代词。此处应用名词性物主代词，又由My father bought it for me.可知应选D。答案：D,21Excuse me，when does Flight CZ3391 take off?One moment，please.Ill _ it _.Alook；up Btake；awayCgive；back Dturn；down解析：考查动词短语辨析。look up“查阅”；take away“拿走”；give back“归还”；turn down“关小”。由句意知选A。答案：A22The match was really fantastic，_ when Smith scored i
15、n the last time.Aprobably Bexactly Cespecially Dmostly解析：考查副词用法。probably“可能”；exactly“恰好”；especially“尤其”；mostly“主要地；通常”。由句意知选C。答案：C,23(2012金华第四中学调研)I want to have a computer,but I cant _ to buy one.Aoffer Bprovide Cconsider Dafford解析：考查动词词义辨析。offer“提供”；provide“供给”；consider“考虑”；afford“负担得起”，由句意可知选D项。答
16、案：D24Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?No.I _ how to make food then.Alearn BlearnedCwas learning Dam learning解析：考查动词时态。由语境可判断用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。故选C。答案：C,25(2012温州市实验中学模拟)Another cup of coffee?No，thanks.I _ be off.Mary is waiting for me.AcanBmayChave to Dmight解析：考查情态动词。can“能”；may“可以”；
17、have to“不得不”；might“可能”。由后句Mary is waiting for me.可知应选C。答案：C26If I find his phone number，I _ you.AtellBtoldCwill tellDhave told解析：考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。答案：C,27The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class.Aanswer BansweringCto answer Danswered解析：考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do st
18、h.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。答案：C28Mrs.Smith made her students _ the compositions three times a week.Awrite Bto write Cwritten Dwriting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意“史密斯老师让她的学生每周写三次作文”。表示“使某人做某事”用“make sb.do sth.”，其中do前不带to。答案：A,29(2012杭州市学军中学月考)_ good job she does！She is really a clever girl.AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a解析：考查感叹句。感叹
19、句常用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，句中job为可数名词。故选C项。答案：C30We are all looking forward to _ a party at the end of the term.Ahold BholdingCbe held Dbeing held解析：考查非谓语动词。we作主语，故无须用被动语态；look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。答案：B,31You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents!Ahow th
20、ey were excitedBhow excited they wereChow excited were theyDthey were how excited解析：句意“你很难想象，当他们收到这些圣诞礼物的时候是多么兴奋呀！”宾语从句为感叹句，只有B是感叹句的形式：Howadj.(adv.)主语谓语！答案：B32The volunteers are doing a great job.Yes.They are helping the people _ are suffering from the drought.Awhich Bwhat C/Dwho解析：考查定语从句。the people
21、作定语从句的逻辑主语。故选D。答案：D,33(2012台州初级中学联考)If you really hold on to your dreams，they _ true one day.Acame BcomesChas come Dwill come解析：考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句为一般将来时。故选D。答案：D34How was your trip?_.I hope I can go there again.AJust soso BNot very goodCNothing special DWonderful解析：考查情景交际。由后句“I hope I
22、 can go there again.”判断应选wonderful“棒极了”。答案：D,35Jenny，your handwriting is much _ than before.Thank you.Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dmuch beautiful解析：考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知应用形容词的比较级，beautiful为多音节词，其比较级在其前加more。故选B。答案：B36Mr Li is ill in hospital.His daughter is looking after him._.AIm sorry t
23、o hear that BNot at allCIm afraid DIt doesnt matter解析：考查情景交际。当听到别人不好的消息时，应用Im sorry to hear that.表示遗憾。答案：A,37(2012金华第四中学调研)I cant decide _ You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go withCwhere to visit Dwhich to choose解析：考查疑问词不定式形式。由答句中the purple sweater or the blue one可
24、知应选D项。答案：D38Im waiting for my friend.If he _，I _ swimming alone.Adoesnt come；will go Bwont come；will goCwill come；wont go Ddont come；will go解析：考查主从复合句的时态。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，故排除B和C；条件状语从句中的主语he是第三人称单数，故选A。答案：A,39Im sorry.I didnt _ you clearly.Would you say it again?Ahear Bnotice Csee Dwatch解
25、析：考查动词辨析。hear“听见”；notice“注意”；see“看见”；watch“观看”。由后句Would you say it again？可知选A项。答案：A40China lies _ the east of Asia.Ain Bon Cto Dof解析：考查方位介词。in表示在范围之内；on表示两地接壤；to表示两地不相接。根据常识可知中国属于亚洲，在亚洲范围之内，故选A。答案：A,41Would you like to go shopping with me?If Kate goes，_.Aso I will Bso will ICso do I Dneither will I解
26、析：考查倒装句。根据句意可知表示前者叙述的肯定情况同样适用于后者，用“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，由句意可知，表示肯定的含义，故选B。答案：B42Why do you like pandas?_ they are very cute.AIf BBecauseCSo DAlthough解析：回答why引导的特殊疑问句，答句应用because引导。答案：B,43_ have you stayed in New York?For about two weeks.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow f
27、ar解析：how soon“多久之后”，回答通常用“in一段时间”；how often“多久一次”，回答通常用表示频率的词或短语；how long“多久”，回答通常用“for一段时间”；how far“多远”。根据答语可知选C。答案：C,44Good news.We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it.But its coming in _.Athree days；three days timeBthree days；three daysCthreeday；three daysDthree days；threeday time解析：threeday是一个
28、复合形容词，意思是“三天的”；in three days意思是“在三天以后”，故选C。答案：C,45(2012温州市实验中学月考)Mr White said that he had _ visited the Great Wall before.Its his first time to come to China.Aever Bnever Conce Dstill解析：考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”；never“从未”；once“一次”；still“仍然”。由后句Its his first time to come to China.可知选B项。答案：B46Where are the Gre
29、ens，may I ask?Well，they _ England.They have been there for nearly a week now.Ahave been to Bare going toChave gone to Dwill go to解析：have been to表示某人曾经去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示某人去某地了，还未回来。根据句意可知他们去英国了，并且还未回来，故选C。答案：C,47The plan isnt perfect，so we should _ and make a new one.Agive up it Bgive it up Cgi
30、ve out it Dgive it out解析：考查动词短语的用法。give up“放弃”；give out“分发”。这两个短语都是动副型短语，代词作宾语时，必须放在中间，故排除A和C。根据句意可知选B。答案：B48The students _how to do the experiment in class yesterday.Awere taught BteachesCwas taught Dteach解析：考查动词时态和语态。students与teach之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，主语students是复数，故选A项。答案：A,49(2012衢州兴华中学联考)He didnt go
31、to the lecture this morning，did he?_ Though he was not feeling very well.ANo，he didnt.BYes，he did.CNo，he did.DYes，he didnt.解析：考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来定。根据句意“尽管他觉得身体不舒服。”可知他仍然去听演讲了，所以要作肯定回答，故选B。答案：B50_ an Art Festival in your school each term?No，but there is an English party.AAre there BIs thereCDo we have DDoes he have解析：考查there be句型的用法。由句中名词an Art Festival可知谓语动词应用单数，故选B项。答案：B,Thanks!,
