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1、牛津 深圳版八年级 第38期,第二版,状语从句（目的、结果、让步状语从句）,热身训练 用适当的连接词填空。1.It was _ cold outside _ hehad to wear a warm hat.2.She didnt work hard _ she failed in the exam.,so,that,so that,3.Jack spends much money on books _ he is not rich.4.He got up early _ he couldnt be late for work.5._ Im very tired,I still want to
2、 go on working.,though,so that,Though,融会贯通所谓状语从句指的是在句中作状语，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。状语从句一般由连接词或词组来引导。从句位于句首时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。现在，我们主要学习一下目的、结果及让步状语从句。,目的状语从句是表示行为目的的状语从句，引导词主要有so that和in order that，意为“以便；为了”。从句中的谓语常含有may,might,can,could,shall,should,will,would等情态动词。如：S
3、peak loudly so that everyone can hear youclearly.大声说以便让每个人都能听清楚。We worked hard in order that we could passthe exam.我们努力学习，为了能通过考试。,当主句的主语和从句的主语相同时，可以用(in order)to或so as to来替换。如：We turned on the light so that we might seewhat it was.我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。=We turned on the light(in order)to/so asto see what
4、it was.,结果状语从句是表示主句的动作或状态所引起的结果的状语从句，通常由so/such that来引导，意为“如此以致”。so修饰形容词或副词，构成“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”，such修饰名词，构成“such+a/an+可数名词单数+that+从句”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+从句”。另外，so 还可以与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little等连用，构成“so+many/few+可数名词复数+that+从句”或“so+much/little+不可数名词+that+从句”。有时，这些结构还可以相互转换。如：,They are s
5、uch interesting novels that I wantto read them once again.它们是一些如此有趣的小说，以致于我还想再读一遍。I have so little money that I cant lend youany.我的钱很少，不能借给你。The boy is so clever that everybody likeshim.那个男孩如此聪明，以致于大家都非常喜欢他。=He is such a clever boy that everybodylikes him.,注意 so that也可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，这时从句中的谓语不
6、含有情态动词。它不同于so that引导的结果状语从句：前者所表示的结果往往与主句有因果关系，而后者所表示的结果往往是表明so后面的形容词或副词的程度。如：He worried so that he didnt sleep.他担心得睡不着觉。(睡不着觉的原因是因为担心)She speaks so fast that no one can catchher.她说话太快，没人能听得懂。(说话速度快到没人能听得懂的程度),让步状语从句是表示条件退让一步的状语从句，有“虽然，尽管，即使”等意思。通常由although,though,even if,even though等来引导，可以放在句首或句尾。注
7、意：、although和though 不可以与but连用，但可以与yet,still连用。如：We wont give up even if/even though we fail ten times.即使我们失败十次也决不放弃。Though he looks weak,yet he is veryhealthy.尽管他看起来虚弱，但却很健康。,跟踪训练.按要求改写下列句子。每空一词。(缩略词可算一空)1.The boy is so young that he cant go toschool.(同义句转换)He is _ _ young boy _ he cant go to school.
8、2.I didnt know him.I helped him.(合并为一句)_ I didnt know him,I helped him.,such,a,that,Though,3.The old man was too weak to walk.(改为结果状语从句)The old man was _ weak _he _ walk.4.We plant many trees.We can fight againstthe pollution.(合并为一句)We plant many trees _ _ _ we can fight against the pollution.5.Thou
9、gh he is very old,he is strong.(同义句转换)He is very old,_ he is strong.,so,that,couldnt,in,order,that,but,.根据所给的汉语意思，完成下列句子。每空一词。1.天气非常暖和，我把外套脱了。It was _ _ _ day that I took off my coat.2.虽然他不是很高，但是排球打得很好。He isnt very tall,_ he plays volleyball well.,such,a,warm,but,3.你应该把电脑还给比尔，他才不会生气。You should retur
10、n the computer to Bill_ _ he will not be angry.4.虽然他很丑，但是却很善良。_ he is ugly,he is very kind.5.他努力学习，结果考试取得了好成绩。He worked hard _ _ he gotgood grades in the exams.,so,that,so,that,Although,中考题小练,1.The new president of Russia,Putin(普京)looks young and athletic _ he is sixtyyears old now.(2012 广西来宾)A.beca
11、use B.butC.although D.so2.It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.(2012 江苏苏州)A.such a;that B.such;thatC.such;as D.so;that,3.I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.(2012 甘肃白银)A.so that B.because ofC.until D.as soon as4.Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant walk in front of
12、 the class.(2012 贵州贵阳)A.such;that B.too;toC.so;tha,5.We should give the boy anotherchance _ he has made some mistakes.(2012 河南省)A.though B.whenC.unless D.because6.He puts the flowers in the shade _ the sun will not burn them.(2012 黑龙江大庆)A.in order to B.so thatC.so as to D.such that,7._ he is only 12
13、,he often goesto the old peoples home to performplays for the old people as a volunteer.(2012 湖北十堰)A.If B.SinceC.Though D.Because,收 藏 夹,educational visit 教育访问local people 当地人 part of 的一部分educational exchange 教育交流host family 寄宿家庭so that/in order that 以便；为了take sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物give a talk about/on
14、 sth.to sb.向某人作关于某事的报告或演讲be deeply moved by 被深深地感动,do some cooking 做饭learn about 了解improve the situation 改善状况work hard 努力工作a very valuable experience 一次非常珍贵的经历win a scholarship 赢得奖学金attend Japanese language classes 上日语课go on sightseeing tours 去观光旅游make friends with 与交朋友,as well as 还；也 since then 自那以
15、后keep in touch with 与保持联系in case 万一；如果stay with 与呆在一起look forward to doing sth.期待做某事bend down 弯腰；俯身make progress in 在方面取得进步go abroad 出国 exchange student 交换生,.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.The local _(政府)should dosomething to protect the environment.2.Some _(交换)students willcome to our school tomorrow.3.Im _(自信的)t
16、hat we will winthe game.,第三版,基础巩固题(Chapters 4),government,exchange,confident,4.For more _(信息),please callme or write to me.5.Jennys house is the same _(面积)as ours.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.WHO is the short form of World Health_(organize).2.It is an _(educate)CD.You cango and buy one if youre interested
17、 in it.3.He doesnt study at all.Mr Wang is_(deep)worried about him.,information,size,organization,educational,deeply,4.The students are waiting for the teachers_(arrive)in the classroom.5.I think Mr and Mrs Green are good_(host).根据划线部分在句子中的意思，找出意思最接近的选项。1.What are your thoughts?A.topics B.plansC.hab
18、its D.ideas2.What do you think of your trip?A.journey B.actionC.line D.invitation,arrival,hosts,3.I dont think time will make the situation better.A.repair B.wonderC.inform D.improve4.Though she tried a few times,shefailed and had to give up.A.Until B.HoweverC.Although D.Because,5.I communicate with
19、 my parents bymaking phone calls.A.catch up withB.keep in touch withC.keep up with D.look forward to,Sentences,.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.They stayed here for two weeks.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ they _ here?2.Oxfam Hong Kong arranged the trip.(对划线部分提问)_ _ arranged the trip?,How,long,did,stay,Which,organization,3.I like
20、 maths.I like Chinese too.(合并为一句)I like maths _ _ _ Chinese.4.The old woman got very excited aboutthe film.(改为同义句)The old woman _ _ _ _ the film.5.I plan to have a tour of America.(改为同义句)I plan to _ _ a tour of America.,as,well,as,was,deeply,moved,by,go,on,.根据括号中的提示，翻译下列句子。1.假如你来晚了，请给我们打电话。(in case)
21、_2.我期待再次见到你。(look forward to),Please call us in case you come late.,Im looking forward to meeting/seeing you again.,Language,.同义句转换。每空一词。1.Simon got up at 5.30 a.m.to catch thefirst bus.Simon got up at 5.30 a.m._ _ he could catch the first bus.2.Amy eats less and exercises more to keepslim.Amy eats
22、less and exercises more _ _ _ she can keep slim.,so,that,in,order,that,3.The boy isnt tall enough to reach the topof the bookshelf.The boy is _ _ _he cant reach the top of the bookshelf.4.The match is so exciting that you cantmiss it.Its _ _ _ _ _ you cant miss it.5.The exam was very difficult,but h
23、epassed it._ the exam was very difficult,hepassed it.,so,short,that,such,an,exciting,match,that,Although,.用括号内所给的连接词将两个句子连成一句。1.Please answer the question louder.Everyone can hear you.(so that)2.Jim works very hard.He can get goodgrades.(in order that),Please answer the question louder so that every
24、one can hear you.,Jim works very hard in order that he can get good grades.,3.Peter made many mistakes.He failed theexam.(so that)4.It is a heavy box.I cant carry it.(such that),Peter made so many mistakes that he failed the exam.,It is such a heavy box that I cant carry it.,5.The work is difficult.
25、I dont give it up.(although),Although the work is difficult,I dont give it up.,Speaking,根据对话内容及首字母提示，补全单词，使对话完整。Li Ming:Hello,Betty!Betty:Hi,Li Ming!How is everything(1)g_?Li Ming:Fine.Im going to England as an(2)e_ student.Betty:Great!Li Ming:But I dont know(3)m_about the customs and manners inEngl
26、and.Could you tell me some?,oing,xchange,uch,Betty:(4)S_.Li Ming:First,what kind of rule do theyhave in England?Betty:Well,they think its important to be on time when youre(5)i_to dinner.Its impolite to(6)a_ late because it is usually planned to have the meal at the exact(7)h_ given inthe invitation
27、.,ure,nvited,rrive,our,Li Ming:Then how(8)l_ should Istay there?Betty:After the meal,its not(9)p_to leave at once.An evening dinnerinvitation usually means that you should stay there for the whole evening.The hostess often(10)p_ some after-dinner activities.Li Ming:I see.Thanks a lot.Betty:Youre wel
28、come.,ong,olite,lans,Reading1-5 CDCAA 6-10 ADABC,Writing,王浩在春节期间和一些同学们参加了学校组织的教育之旅。请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。可适当发挥。,One possible version:Wang Hao went on an educational visit to London with some students during the Spring Festival.They stayed there for nearly two weeks.They visited two famous univers
29、ities.They also attended English classes with students from other countries.They stayed with the host family and learned,about some British customs and culture from the host.Wang Hao had a good time there.He thought it was a very valuable experience.He was looking forward to visiting London again.,第四版,完形阅读训练营,完形填空 1-5 BCBCD 6-10 AACBC阅读理解 1-5 CCDAB 6-10 BAACD 11-15 CBDAC,
