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1、36“记”之文学欣赏,核,心,单,词,1.poetry n诗(总称)；诗意2novel n(长篇)小说3novelist n小说家4adapt vt._5adaptation n_6writing n写作；书写7_ n文学8_ n角色；人物9_ n(虚构)小说10playwright n剧作家,改编；改写,改编本,literature,character,fiction,11_ adj.经典的 n名著12_ adj.文学的；从事文学的13_ n论说文；散文；小品文14influence n影响15drama n戏；剧本；戏剧16beneficial adj._17prize n奖品18awar
2、d vt.授予 n奖品19background n_20_ adj.原创的 n原作,classic,literary,essay,有益的,出身，背景,original,adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth to 使某物适应或适合adapt to 适应于adapt from.根据改编、改写adapt.for 为改编、改写；使适应adaptation n.适应；改编本,特 特别关注 adapt(3年2考),The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们觉得很难适应新学校。These mat
3、erials can be adapted for use with older children.这些材料改一下可以给大一点的孩子们用。,核,心,短,语,1.be enthusiastic _对充满热情2be made up of由构成3turn to sb for help向某人求助4be faced _面对5be beneficial _对有益6enrich ones life丰富的生活7bring sb happiness给带来愉悦8give up放弃9adapt _根据改编10the key _ success成功的关键,about,with,to,from,to,11have an
4、 influence _对有影响12overcome difficulty克服困难13appeal _吸引14make contributions to为作贡献15go _ many difficulties经历许多困难16face.with.给盖上17take a positive attitude采取积极心态18win the Nobel Prize in literature赢得诺贝尔文学奖,on,to,through,核,心,语,句,1.There was a time when he was very absorbed in a book called The Adventures
5、of Robinson Crusoe.曾有一度他聚精会神地在看一本叫鲁宾逊漂流记的书。2Those who make contributions to the development of the literature are admirable.那些对文学的发展作出贡献的人是令人钦佩的。3Reading is beneficial to us a lot.阅读令我们受益良多。4Many writers went through many difficulties before they were successful.许多作家获得成功前都经历了很多困难。,5I will turn to my
6、 teachers for help when I can not understand what the poems try to tell us.当我弄不懂诗里面的含义时，我会向老师求助。6Whenever she is faced with difficulties in writing，she wont give up easily.无论什么时候她面对写作中的困难，她都不会轻易放弃。7.Good literature works bring people happiness.好的文学作品给人们带来愉悦。,8Jack won the top place in the Compositio
7、n Contest last week.杰克在上星期的作文比赛中获得第一名。9We should take a positive attitude towards the problems of writing.我们应采取积极态度面对写作问题。10Doris Lessing won the Nobel Prize in literature at the age of 88.多丽丝莱辛在88岁时获得诺贝尔文学奖。,美,文,连,线,文学艺术(3年3考)(2012山东卷)假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖，校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验
8、。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：1参加英语角的益处；2坚持写英语日记的作用；3英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。注意：1.词数：120150；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,【参考范文】How to learn English well To learn English well，you need to grasp some learning skills as well as hard work.I will share my learning skills here.In my spare time，I regularly take part in the Engli
9、sh corner，where I can express myself freely and learn what cant be learnt from books.Whats more，it is of great benefit to keep diaries every day because not only can it help you to form a good habit of studying English but also it,can improve your writing ability and skills.What is the most importan
10、t is that I often surf on an English websiteEnjoyReading，in which it offers the latest news，reading materials and so on.All of these have enriched my knowledge and enlarged my horizons，which is of vital importance to improve my English.Of course，everyone has his own method of learning，so I hope the
11、experience of mine will be helpful，useful and beneficial to your English study.,(1)本文层次分明，结构严谨，段落设计合理，给人醒目之感。第一段直接点题，说明写作的目的，第二段具体表达了自己的英语学习经验，第三段表达了自己的希望。(2)文章中有大量的亮点：使用了许多高级词汇和短语，增加了文章的亮点，如：regularly，express oneself freely，be of benefit/importance，enrich，enlarge，beneficial等。,【名师点拨】,使用了过渡性词语，如：what
12、s more，of course等。句型结构多样化，提高了文章档次，如：定语从句(where I can express myself freely.，in which it offers.和which is of vital importance.)；倒装句式(not only can it.but also it can.)；名词性从句(what cant be learnt from books及what is the most important等)。,名,师,招,招,鲜,完形填空五大考查重点二二、对句子语法结构分析的考查 完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目。考生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑
13、关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分、哪类词合适、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、谓语形式、非谓语形式、主谓搭配等。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法。,例如：(2012天津)I often hear people 32 about their surroundings.If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 34 You cant blame others 35 you start with yourself.答案D如果你不能从自身做起，就不能责怪他人。unless相当于if.not。,35A.although Bif Cwhen DUnless,
