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1、复习导入,返回,考情分析2007-2010年专升本英语考试词汇及语法,To learn English is to learn English verbs.,行为动词Action Verbs,系 动 词Link Verbs,助 动 词Auxiliary Verbs,情态动词Modal Verbs,含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。如：put run laugh,本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。如：be look get,本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。如：be does did,本身
2、有一动的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。如:can must may,She has some bananas.They eat a lot of potatoes.Im reading an English book now.,His father is a teacher.Twins usually look the same.The teacher became angry.,He doesnt speak English.(否定）We are playing basketball.（进行时态）Do you ha
3、ve a brother?（疑问）,You can keep them for two weeks.May I smoke here?We must go new.,动词种类,返回,返回,动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：1、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。(I)动词+副词(不及物)Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.(2)动词+副词(及物)Please turn every light in t
4、he house off.,动词短语,2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：hear from收到的来信，hear of听说。look after照料，look at看，look for寻找。(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：ring back回电话,ring off挂断电话,ring up打电话 put away放好,put on穿，上演,put up挂起，举起。,(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：look for寻找,call for去取(某物)，去接(某人),
5、ask for请求,wait for等候,send for派人去叫。(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：break out发生，爆炸,carry out进行，开展,go out熄灭,hand out分发,let out放出,look out当心,sell out卖完,set out出发,take out取出,work out算出。break down出毛病,come down落下来,get down下车,take down取下,write down写下。,动词短语是考查的一个热点，从题设上看，主要有以下几个方式：1）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）；2）不同的动
6、词，后面加上相同的小品词；3）动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等动词构成。,常见高频动词短语,1.breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑break down（机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；
7、中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；,1.When he heard his sentence，the man _ 2.Your health will _if you work too hard3.Dont _ when your teacher is speaking4.The two countries _ their relations last month,break in,broke down,break down,broke off,2.bringbring about 引起；造成bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward 提出；提前
8、（=put forward）bring into operation实施；使生效bring out 显示出来；出版；生产bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出bring back 把-送回；使想起；恢复bring in 引进；挣得,3.callcall for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回,1.We called _ Mikes house yesterday.2.All ships sailing on the oceans call
9、 _ help by radio in English.3.Ill call _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4.Lets call _ a doctor for the little girl.5.Many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle.6.I shall call _ him tomorrow.,at,for,on,in,on,on,4.ComeCome at 攻击;向.冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come alo
10、ng 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出,1.I came _ him first in Beijing.2.Come _,try it again.3.Ill help y
11、ou too if any beast comes _ you.4.It is impossible for a dead animal to come _.5.The airplane came _ in that field.,down,across,on,at,to,5.cutcut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短,1.Lets cut _ the unimportant details 2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _ the extra length 3.The telephone operator cut us _ before we had finished our conversation4.The telephone operator cut _ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes,out,off,in,off,
