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1、,Section A,词 汇 点 睛,句 型 透 视,Macao 澳门 p.10Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）p.10Halloween 万圣节前夕 p.13St./seint/Valentines Day 情人节 p.14Clara 克拉拉（女名）p.10Santa 圣诞老人 p.14Charles Dickens 查尔斯 狄更斯（英国作家）p.14Scrooge/skru:dz/斯克鲁奇 n.（非正式）吝啬鬼 p.14Jacob Marley雅各布 马利 p.14,fool/fu:l/n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄 adj.愚蠢的 p.14steal/sti:l/v.(stole,sto
2、len)偷；窃取 p.11lay/lei/v.(laid/leid/,laid)放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）p.11,Section A,词 汇 点 睛,1stranger n.陌生人,观察 The stranger asked me to direct him to the train station.这位陌生人要我指给他去火车站的路。,探究 stranger是由strange(e)r构成的派生词。,拓展 strange作形容词时，意为“陌生的；奇怪的”。,Section A,活学活用1用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Dont talk with the _(strange).They may
3、 be bad men.22013雅安 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子The boys heard the _(奇怪的)noise.,strangers,strange,Section A,2steal v.偷；窃取,观察 However,a bad man,Feng Meng,tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.然而，当后羿不在家的时候，一个名叫逢蒙的坏人企图偷药。,探究 steal作动词，意为“偷；窃取”，其过去式是stole，过去分词是stolen。,拓展 stealfrom sb./sp.从某人或某处偷东西,Sectio
4、n A,活学活用2013杭州 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词The thief s_ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.,tole,Section A,3lay v.放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋),观察 She laid the baby down gently on the bed.她把婴儿轻轻地放在了床上。The hen has laid an egg.母鸡已经下了一个蛋。,探究 lay作动词，意为“放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)”。,拓展 lay的过去式和过去分词是laid。,Section A,活学活用(1
5、)他刚才把这本书放在了书架上。He _ _ _ _ the bookshelf a moment ago.(2)这些鸟都下蛋吗？All the birds _ _？,laid,the,book,on,lay,eggs,Section A,4admire v.欣赏；仰慕,观察 After this,people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.从这以后，人们开始了和家人一起赏月、吃月饼的传统。,探究 admire作动词，意为“欣赏；仰慕”。,拓展 admire
6、 sb.for sth.因某事而欣赏/仰慕某人,活学活用我因他的勇气而佩服他。I _ _ _ his courage.,admire,him,for,Section A,5put on增加(体重)；发胖,观察 Ive put on five pounds!我又胖了五磅！He put on his coat and then went out.他穿上大衣，然后出去了。We put on a song and dance performance to welcome the guests.我们表演歌舞，欢迎来宾。,Section A,探究 put on含义丰富，除了表示“增加(体重)；发胖”外，还
7、有“穿上；戴上”和“表演；演出”之意。,拓展 由put构成的短语还有：put up with容忍；put away收起来；put down放下；记下；put up搭起，建造；put out熄灭；put off推迟。,Section A,活学活用()2013黄冈 How heavily it is raining!What a pity!We have to _ our sports meeting.Aput off Bput outCput on Dput up,A,解析本题考查put短语。结合本题场景可知“雨下得很大，我们不得不推迟运动会”，故put off符合题意。,Section A,6
8、shoot down射下；击落,观察 After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.在后羿射下九个太阳之后，王母娘娘送给了他仙药以表示感谢。,探究 该短语中shoot是动词，意为“射击”，其过去式和过去分词均为shot。,活学活用后羿为什么要射下九个太阳呢？Why did Hou Yi have to _ _ the nine suns?,shoot,down,Section A,7lay out摆开；布置,观察 He quickly laid out her favori
9、te fruits and desserts in the garden.他快速地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点摆放在花园里。,探究 该短语中lay意为“放置”，其过去式和过去分词均为 laid。,Section A,拓展 符合“动词out”结构的短语还有：,Section A,活学活用()2013常州 Many social workers went to Yaan to help _ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.Aput outBcome outCwork out Dgi
10、ve out,D,句型透视,Section A,1What fun the Water Festival is!波水节真好玩！,探究 本句是由what引导的感叹句，结构是“What a/anadj.n.”。what在感叹句中修饰名词。如：What a hot day!多热的天气啊！,拓展 how也可以用于引导感叹句，多用于修饰形容词或副词。如：How well he sings!他唱得多好呀！,Section A,活学活用()2013河北 _ great picture!Who painted it?AHow BWhatCHow a DWhat a,D,解析本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹名词pic
11、ture要用what；而且picture是可数名词，其前要用不定冠词a修饰。故答案为D。,Section A,2I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。,探究 本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是I believe，从句是April is the hottest month in Thailand，that是引导词，可以省略。如：I think that she is a good student.我觉得她是一名好学生。,Section A,拓展 当宾语从句对应的主句是I/We think/belie
12、ve时，如果从句表达的是否定意义，则要否定主句而不是从句，这就是宾语从句的“否定前移”原则。,活学活用改为否定句I believe she can do it well.I _ _ she can do it well.,dont,believe,Section A,3Whoever drank this could live forever无论谁喝了它都会长生不老,探究 本句中whoever是代词，意为“谁；无论谁”，whoever drank this是主语从句，whoever引导该主语从句。如：Whoever disobeyed these rules would be punished.凡是违反这些规则的人都要受罚。,Section A,拓展 whoever还可以引导让步状语从句，此时相当于no matter who。,活学活用凡是曾经见过他的人都喜欢他。_ _ _ _ likes him.,Whoever,once,met,him,
