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1、,第三部分 写作技能培优,第三课时如何写好宾语,宾语是谓语动词动作的对象或承受者，可以是人，也可以是物或事。一、单个词作宾语(2013高考陕西卷书面表达)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms.首先，我收集散落在房间里的所有书、报纸和其他的东西。(名词作动词的宾语)【温馨提示】不及物动词必须在后面加适当的介词才能接宾语.If we go against nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.如果我们违背自
2、然规律，我们必须承担严重的后果。,练一练这些天我们一直在找他。(代词作介词的宾语)_,We have been looking for him these days.,二、非谓语动词短语作宾语1接动名词作宾语的常见动词(短语)：enjoy，mind，excuse，forgive，practice，imagine，suggest,advise，escape，avoid，finish，complete，consider(考虑)，tolerate(忍受)，keep on，insist on，give up，succeed in，feel like，have difficulty/trouble/fu
3、n/pleasure(in),prefer to，lead to，look forward to，pay attention to，be close to，be/get used/accustomed to等。(2013高考重庆卷书面表达)Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.与此同时，我盼望早日收到你的来信。,2接不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)：plan，decide，expect，intend，promise，wish，hope，desire，learn，offer，afford，man
4、age，fail，pretend，refuse，prepare，would like/love/prefer to，make up ones mind等He promised to attend the party，but he hasnt turned up yet.他许诺参加会议，但是还没有出现。练一练很荣幸成为你们的导游，首先我简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。(动名词作介词宾语；不定式作动词宾语)_,I have the honor of being your guide，and Id like to give you a brief introduction to our trip to
5、day.,三、从句作宾语宾语从句I think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.我想这幅图是想告诉我们应该一直满怀希望和信心展望未来.,I am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle is on the decrease with the progress of modern society.我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失。,We took it fo
6、r granted that they would accept the proposal.我们理所当然地以为他们会接受这项建议。,No one can deny that smoking leads to cancer.没有人能否认吸烟能致癌的事实。,练一练他告诉我他明年上大学。_(2013高考天津卷书面表达)我将尽我所能来丰富你们的生活。_(2013高考天津卷书面表达)我擅长交流并乐于助人。_,He told me(that)he would go to college the next year.,I will do what I can to enrich your lives.,I
7、am good at communicating and always ready to help others.,.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子)1我希望我将要做的事情对他们有重大影响。(2013高考山东卷书面表达)_ will make a great difference to them.2在他们父母死后这两个男孩不得不自己照顾自己。The two boys had to _ after their parents died.3我本打算告诉你，但是我忘记了。I _ about it，but I _.,I hope what I will do,look after themselves
8、,meant/planned to have told you,forgot to do so,4他不允许在他办公室里吸烟。He doesnt _in his office.5没有人知道未来会发生什么事情。No one knows _ in the future.6在此期间，我认为保持环境清洁健康是我的责任。(2013高考安徽卷书面表达)Meanwhile，I will _ help keep our environment clean and healthy.,permit smoking,what will happen,regard it as my duty to,.能力提升1按要求翻
9、译句子(1)很高兴收到你的来信！(代词作宾语)_(2)我打算过一个有意义的暑假。(不定式作宾语)_(3)我认为有必要参加一些英语课程来提高我的英语口语。(从句作宾语)_,Im so glad to have heard from you!,I intend/plan to have a meaningful summer vacation.,I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.,(4)我将参观北京的一些名胜。(名词作宾语)_(5)我盼望着被告知你的假期计划
10、。(动名词作宾语)_,I will pay a visit to/visit some places of interest in Beijing.,Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.,2选用以上句子给汤姆回信，介绍你的暑假安排_,One possible version：Dear Tom：Im so glad to have heard from you!As you know，the summer holiday is coming.I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation.First，I think it necessary that I should take some English courses to improve my oral English.Besides，I will pay a visit to some places of interest in Beijing.Im looking forward to being told about your plan for this vacation.Yours，Li Hua,本部分内容讲解结束,按ESC键退出全屏播放,
