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1、语法专项突破系列3.形容词、副词和倍数表达法,考点1 比较级、最高级的用法 有关比较级和最高级的考查主要有以下几点:1.等级用法的固定句式(1)as+形容词或副词原级+as.像一样(2)as+adj.+a(n)+n.单数+as.像一样(3)not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as.不如那样,(4)too/how+adj.+a/an+单数名词的固定句型(5)as many+复数名词+as.或者as much+不可数名词+as.和一样多,注意:as much+a/an+n.单数+as.既是又是It is generally believed that teaching is as much an
2、 art as it is a science.人们通常认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。,2.修饰比较级的副词及副词短语a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,many times,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even,no等。注意:very,quite,fairly,too等通常修饰原级。3.否定词十比较级表示最高级Your story is perfect;Ive never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了,我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。I cant agree more.我非常同
3、意。,【点津】对于形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的考查已经呈现出间接化的特点,即很少出现标志性的单词,如as,than等,而是通过设置语境,让考生判断用原级、比较级还是最高级,所以准确理解语境意义,理顺上下文逻辑关系才是解题关键。另外,很多考生在写作中对the+比较级.,the+比较级.这一句式结构掌握不够精准,需要注意,在两个the+比较级的后面的两个分句都要用陈述语序。,【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空(2014大纲版全国卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have_(good)possible education.解题关键:此句中的possible涉及一个重
4、要用法,即用于形容词后表示强调。例如:It was the best possible surprise anyone could have given me.那是我曾感受过的最大惊喜。答案判定:句意:雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。故用the best。,考点2 倍数句型的用法 常见的倍数句型主要有:1.A is+倍数十比较级+than+B。2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B。3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B。4.the+名词(size,length,height等)+of A+is+倍数+that+of+B。5.A is+倍数+w
5、hat引导的名词性从句。,【点津】从句型结构的差异词汇出发,牢记各个句型间的细节差异。在实际应用中,倍数词可以用分数或half,double等词替换。,【典题印证】用适当的词填空(2013安徽高考)Its said that the power plant is now twicelarge as what it was.解题关键:倍数的表达法有多种,此处为“倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他”结构。注意题干中已经有了一个as。答案判定:句意:据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。故用as。,考点3 形容词、副词作状语的用法 本考点主要涉及形容词(短语)和副词作状语的区别。例如:Light
6、-hearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.We used to see each other regularly,but I havent heard from him since last year.,【点津】注意形容词或形容词短语可以在句中作状语,说明句子中主语或宾语的状态;而副词作状语一般情况下用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子。,【典题印证】用所给词的适当形式填空(2013上海高考)The judges gave no hint of wh
7、at they thought,so I left the room really(worry).解题关键:本句中,需要一个形容词来说明主语的状态,语法上叫“主语补足语”。答案判定:句意:法官们没有暗示他们的想法,所以,我满怀担心地离开了房间。所以用形容词worried。,考点4 连接副词的用法,【典题印证】用适当的词填空(2014江苏高考)I cant meet you on Sunday.Ill beoccupied.解题关键:otherwise在牛津词典中如此解释:in a different way to the way mentioned。例如:He should have been
8、 working,but he was otherwise engaged.他应该在工作,可他却干别的事。朗文辞典直接把otherwise engaged作为短语,意为“忙于别的事情”。考生比较容易误用just,代入后翻译为“我就是很忙”,在社交场合,这是不礼貌的表达,故此处用otherwise。,【高考集训】用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2014广东高考)When we were wondering what to do,the manager came out.She was _(surprise)helpful.2.(2014广东高考)After our plane landed,we w
9、ent to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months _(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.,surprisingly,earlier,3.(2013广东高考)“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.4.(2013广东高考)But such a sma
10、ll thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.5.(2012广东高考)Mary felt _(please),because there were many empty seats in the room.,reasonable,possibly,pleased,6.(2014新课标全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).7.(2014辽宁高考)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and _(soft).8.(2013新课标全国卷)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _(good)one is put forward,well make do with it.,disappointed,softly,better,
