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1、,第12讲 八年级(下)Units 56,同步训练,综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1Where were you at 7：00 yesterday evening?I_ with my parents at home.Aam talking Bwas chattingCwill spend Dhave been lived【解析】由问句中的“at 7：00 yesterday evening”判断句子使用过去进行时，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作。答案：B,2What happened_ you yesterday?You didnt come to school.I made an ap
2、pointment with my dentist.Awith Bat Cfor Dto【解析】happen to sb.意为“某人发生某事”，固定搭配。答案：D,3Dont come into the lab _ you are asked to.Aunless Buntil Cbecause Dsince【解析】考查连词用法。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；because“因为”；since“自从”。结合句意“不要进入实验室，除非你被要求进去”。故选A。答案：A,4After I came back from shopping,I _ I lost my wallet.A
3、watched BrealizedChoped Dremembered【解析】watch“观看”；realize“意识到”；hope“希望”；remember“记得”。句意为“购物回来后，我意识到钱包丢了”，故选B。答案：B,5(2015兰州)I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.Aam shopping Bam shopingCwas shopping Dwas shoping【解析】考查动词时态。由“When he rang me up yesterday afternoon”可知，他昨天下午给“我”打电话时，
4、“购物”这个动作正在进行，故要用过去进行时，shop的现在分词是shopping。故选C。答案：C,6Dad,why should I stop _ computer games?For your health,my boy.Ato play Bplaying Cplay【解析】stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，根据句意“爸爸，我为什么应该停止玩电脑游戏”可知选B。答案：B,7(2015黄冈)Mike,what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night?My mother was
5、reading _ my father was playing computer games.Awhile BwhenCunless Das long as【解析】考查连词辨析。while“与同时”；when“当时候”；unless“除非”；as long as“只要”。根据语境可知，两个动作是同时发生。故选A。答案：A,8Peter is seriously ill.So I will attend the meeting _.Ainstead Binstead himCinstead of Dinsteads of【解析】instead of意为“代替”，介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动词i
6、ng形式。instead是副词，意为“代替”，常用于句末。答案：A,9As soon as I _，I will call you.Afinish work Bfinished to workCfinish working Dfinished working【解析】as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故排除B和D;finish 后跟动词ing形式，故选C。答案：C,10When I called the bus service,I _ that there was no more bus.Awas telling Bwas toldChas told D
7、had told【解析】考查动词语态。由题意“我被告知没有更多公共汽车”知用被动语态。答案：B,1A.simple Bfamous Csimilar Dcommon【解析】simple“简单的”；famous“出名的”；similar“相似的”；common“普通的”。上句提到亨利的哥哥是一位优秀的园艺师，因此可知他的技艺和他种植的树木远近闻名。故选B项。答案：B2A.pear Bgrape Capple Dbanana【解析】由后面句子中“.with the apple tree and went back home.”可知，这里指的是苹果树。故选C项。答案：C,3A.sell Bwash
8、Chide Dplant【解析】由后面“so that you,and your children,and your childrens children can enjoy it”可知，亨利的哥哥让亨利把苹果树带回家栽种。故选D项。答案：D,4A.tired Bpatient Cpleased Dpopular【解析】be pleased with“对满意”。亨利对这棵苹果树很满意，回了家。故选C项。答案：C,5A.learn Bwonder Crealize Dunderstand【解析】从下文亨利的自言自语可以看出，他不知道把苹果树种到哪里才好。因此推知本句意为“第二天早上，他开始琢磨他
9、应该把苹果树种在哪里”。故选B项。答案：B,6A.put Bcut Cpush Dshake【解析】如果把苹果树种在山上，亨利担心风会摇落苹果。shake down“摇落”。故选D项。答案：D7A.Finally BFirstly CLuckily DCertainly【解析】上文提到亨利考虑了几个种苹果树的地方，都被自己否定了。最后，他把这棵树种在了自己房子后面的角落里。finally“最后”，符合句意。故选A项。答案：A,8A.happily Bangrily Ckindly Dcarelessly【解析】由下句亨利对哥哥所说的话“You have cheated me.(你欺骗了我。)”
10、可知，亨利很生气，angrily“生气地”与语境相符。故选B项。答案：B,9A.nothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything【解析】but在本句中意为“除了”，常与nothing等否定词连用。句意为“这是第三年了，除了树叶，它什么也没有给我带来”。故选A项。答案：A,10A.air Bearth Cwater Dsunlight【解析】由前面“You have planted the tree in such a cold corner(你把树种在如此寒冷的角落里)”可知，这里没有阳光和温暖。sunlight“阳光”，与语境相符。故选D项。答案：D,1Bot
11、h the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.【解析】由第一段的“In the garden,there was a little nightingale singing very beautifully.”以及第三段的“The bird could sing very beautifully,too.”可知，此题表述正确。答案：T,2The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.【解析】由第二
12、段的“Put her in a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”可知，此题表述正确。答案：T,3The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.【解析】由第三段的“The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.”可知，此题表述错误。答案：F,4The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.【解析】由第三段的“The emperor was pleased.”可知，此题表述错误。答案：F5The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.【解析】由最后一段内容可知，此题表述正确。答案：T,
