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1、,专题二代词,专题训练,代词(训练时间：45分钟分值：50分),1.(2016雅安)Be careful with the knife.You may hurt _.A.himself B.ourselves C.myself D.yourself【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意为“当心刀子，你可能会伤到自己。”故选D。【答案】D,2.My mother used to make breakfast for _ every morning,but now I do it myself.A.mine B.my C.I D.me【解析】考查人称代词的用法。for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。故选D。【
2、答案】D,3.(2016吉林)The teachers are very patient when we ask_ for help.A.they B.them C.their【解析】they“他们”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；them“他们”，人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语；their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语。空格所填词在句中作ask的宾语。故选B。【答案】B,4.Im afraid I wont pass the exam.Come on,Bill.You should believe in _.Thats the secret of success.A.myself B.
3、ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。结合设空前的“Come on,Bill.”以及设空处所在句的主语You可推断，说话人对Bill说的是“你应该相信你自己。”故所缺的反身代词是yourself。【答案】C,5.(2016临沂)Water is important to _，so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something【解析】考查不定代词的用法。everyone“每个人”；nobody“没有人”；s
4、omebody“有人”；something“某件事情”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,6.Sally,may I use your iPad?_ is broken.OK,here you are.A.Your B.YoursC.Mine D.My【解析】考查物主代词的用法。your“你的/你们的”，是形容词性物主代词；yours“你的/你们的”，是名词性物主代词；mine“我的”，是名词性物主代词；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词。由“我可以用你的iPad吗？我的坏了。”可知用名词性物主代词。故选C。【答案】C,7.Walking in the woods makes Jenny think
5、of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma.It is a favorite hobby of _.A.his B.her C.hers【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“在树林里漫步使Jenny想起了在农村时，和奶奶在一起的快乐日子。这是她最喜欢的爱好。”名词性物主代词hers表示“她的”，相当于“her hobbies”。故选C。【答案】C,8.(2016青岛)_do you usually share happiness with?My parents and my best friend.A.Who B.Whose C.What
6、 D.How【解析】考查疑问代词的用法。由答语“我父母和我最好的朋友。”可知选A。【答案】A,9.(2016威海)Whose bike is this?Its _.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A.his B.mine C.hers【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由“我爷爷给我买的生日礼物。”可知，“自行车是我的。”故选B。【答案】B,10.Uncle Tom will come to visit _ next Saturday.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【解析】考查人称代词的用法。visit是动词，后接人称代
7、词宾格。故选B。【答案】B,11.(2016济南)Do you like Sichuan food?Yes.My brothers and I _ like hot food very much.【导学号35490063】A.all B.both C.either D.neither【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“我兄弟们和我都很喜欢辣的食物。”all表示“三者或三者以上都”。故选B。【答案】A,12.If you prefer the red evening dress,youll have to pay _ 30 dollars,because its made of silk.OK.
8、Here you are.A.other B.the other C.more D.another【解析】考查不定代词的用法。表示“另外的”应使用“another数词可数名词复数”或“数词more可数名词复数”。故选D。【答案】D,13.(2016东营)If we just think about _，the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves【解析】考查反身代词的用法。由“如果我们只考虑自己，”可知选D。【答案】D,14.My friend showed
9、 _ some old photos of his family.A.my B.I C.me D.mine【解析】考查人称代词的用法。show sb.sth.是固定搭配，show后用人称代词的宾格。故选C。【答案】C,15.Your hometown is really nice!The air quality is as good as _ of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代上文提及的同一个东西；one是泛指；that意为“那个”；the one是特指。句意为“你家乡的空气质量和三亚的一样好。”故选C。【答案】C,16.T
10、he man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by_.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself“单独，独自”，该题的主语the man 为男人，故用himself(他自己)。故选B。【答案】B,17.(2016济宁)What a nice model plane!Thanks.I made it with 3D printer by_.A.me B.him C.itself D.myself【解析】考查反身
11、代词的用法。由“我独自用3D打印机制作的。”可知选D。【答案】D,18.Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village.Yes._ has changed in our hometown.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.Everything D.Everybody【解析】考查不定代词的用法。nothing“没有东西”；nobody“没有人”；everything“每件事物”；everybody“每一个人”。由“哇，这么多的高楼大厦！但它过去是个很穷的小村庄。”可知，“我们的家乡一切都变了。”故选C。【答案】C,19
12、.(2016滨州)Which song do you like better,Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【解析】考查关系代词的用法。先行词song是物。故选A。【答案】A,20.(2016天津)I cant find my ticket.I think I have lost _.A.itB.One C.at D.on【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；at与on均为介词，应排除。句意为“
13、我找不到票了，我想我已把它丢了。”故选A。【答案】A,21.(2016广东)Im a little hungry,Daddy.See the cupcakes on the plate？But you can only take_.Dinner is ready soon.A.it B.one C.this D.that【解析】考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到过的事物；one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；this/that意为“这个/那个”。句意为“看到盘子里的纸杯蛋糕了吧，但你只能吃一个。”空格中的one指代蛋糕中的一个。故选B。【答案】B,22.We have friends to
14、 help us fight against pollution,and trees are one of _.A.themselves B.they C.their D.them【解析】考查人称代词的用法。介词of后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。【答案】D,23.Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music?_.They are really interesting.A.Neither B.Both C.None【解析】考查代词辨析。neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；none“没有人或物”。由“你喜欢哪门学科，美术还是音乐
15、？”和答句“它们真的很有趣。”可知，“两者都喜欢。”故选B。【答案】B,24.As for learning English,students who read a lot can do much better than _ who dont.A.those B.that C.these D.them【解析】考查代词的用法。that常用来指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。those常用来指代可数名词的复数。由复数名词students可知选A。【答案】A,25.(2016上海)The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and _ could be se
16、en clearly.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“突然间停电了，所以很暗，什么也看不见。”故选C。【答案】C,26.At present,children mean _ to most parents in China.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意为“目前，对中国的大多数父母来说孩子就是一切。”everything意为“一切”，故选A。【答案】A,27.Susan,go and join your sister
17、 in cleaning the yard.Why_?John is sitting there doing nothing at all.A.I B.me C.myself D.mine【解析】考查人称代词的用法。结合答语中的后句“约翰正坐在那里无事可干。”可知，前句是“为什么是我？”空格处用代词的宾格形式。Why me？是常用的口语表达。【答案】B,28.(2016德州)Hi,Michelle.Is this _ camera?No,its not mine.I think its Toms.A.your B.my C.his D.her【解析】考查物主代词的用法。由答语“不，这不是我的。
18、”可知，问句意为“这是你的相机吗？”your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故选A。【答案】A,29.(2016河北)Thanks for inviting _ to dinner,Nancy.I really enjoyed it.A.her B.him C.you D.me【解析】考查人称代词的用法。由“谢谢你请我吃饭，南希。”可知，动词后用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。【答案】D,30.Morning,class.Is _ here today?No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.so
19、mebody【解析】考查不定代词的用法。“Is everybody here today？”是日常用语，意为“今天大家都到齐了吗？”【答案】B,31.(2016重庆A)Do you like watching pingpong matches?Yes,and _ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A.we B.Us C.our D.ours【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“我们最喜爱的乒乓球运动员是马龙。”our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。故选C。【答案】C,32.Hello,Linda speaking.Whos_？Hello,this is
20、 Martin.A.he B.one C.that D.this【解析】考查代词的用法。由“Hello,Linda speaking.”是电话用语。打电话询问“你是谁？”用Whos that？故选C。【答案】C,33.My friend and I are interested in drawing,but _ of us is good at it.A.neither B.both C.none D.all【解析】考查代词的用法。neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；none“没有人或物”；all“三者以上都”。由“尽管我和我朋友对绘画很感兴趣”可知，“但我们两个都不擅长绘画”。故
21、选A。【答案】A,34.(2016龙东)I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but _ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither【解析】考查不定代词辨析。none“没有人或物”；either“两者中任何一个都”；neither“两者都不”。由“为了这本书我找了两个书店”可知，“但两个书店都没有”。故选C。【答案】C,35.(2016武汉)Therere four bedrooms in the house,_ with its own shower.Thats what I want.Ive got
22、a few kids.A.either B.neither C.each D.none【解析】考查不定代词辨析。either“两者中任何一个都”；neither“两者都不”；each“每一个”；none“没有人或物”。由“房子里有四个卧室，每个卧室都有一个淋浴器。”可知选C。【答案】C,36.Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?_.She cleaned it all by herself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody【解析】考查不定代词的用法。somebody“某人”；nobody“
23、没有人”；everybody“每个人”；anybody“任何人”。由答语“她自己打扫的卧室。”可知没有人帮助她，所以选B。【答案】B,37.(2016长沙)Miss Smith,an American lady,has taught _ English for three years.A.we B.us C.our【解析】考查人称代词的用法。由“史密斯老师，一位美国女士，教我们英语三年了。”可知，选B。【答案】B,38.Being blind is something_ most people cant imagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom【解析】考查关系代词的
24、用法。who和whom引导定语从句，前面的先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；that引导定语从句，先行词既可以是人也可以是物，故选C。【答案】C,39.(2016连云港)Dont worry.There is _ wrong with the TV set.Its only because of power cut.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【解析】考查不定代词的用法。由句意“只是因为停电了。”可知，“电视机没有出问题。”故选B。【答案】B,40.Bob,can you see the boys over there?_ ar
25、e my cousins.Lets go and say hello to them.A.This B.Those C.That D.These【解析】由the boys 和are可知此处用代词的复数形式，排除A项和C项。由over there 可知是远指，用代词those。【答案】B,41.(2016孝感)Could you record todays NBA basketball game for me?I can watch _ later.A.one B.my C.your D.it【解析】考查代词的用法。one指代前面提到过的同一类人或物中的一个；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，后
26、接名词；your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；it指代前面提到过的事物。由句意可知选D。【答案】D,42.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday._ all enjoyed themselves.A.We B.You C.Them D.They【解析】考查人称代词辨析。由句中宾语themselves可知，句子主语为they。故选D。【答案】D,43.My sister is old enough to dress _ now.A.himself B.herself C.myself【解析】和my sister相对应的
27、反身代词是herself。故选B。【答案】B,44.(2016宿迁)Do you know whose iPhone6s this is?Let me see.Oh,its _.A.hers B.her C.him D.their【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“你知道这是谁的iPhone6s吗？”“让我想想。奥，是她的。”hers是名词性物主代词。故选A。【答案】A,45.This book on idioms is interesting.Id like _.Where did you buy it,Simon?In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.th
28、at D.one【解析】题干中提到了“这本关于习语的书很有趣。”可推断说话人也想要一本，故用one。one泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个。【答案】D,46.(2016淮安)Tomorrow is our teachers birthday and we are going to give _ a big surprise.A.his B.him C.he D.himself【解析】考查代词的用法。句意为“我们将要给他一个大大的惊喜”，him是人称代词宾格，在句中作宾语。故选B。【答案】B,47.This work needs close teamwork._ will be achieve
29、d unless we work well together.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【解析】句意为“这项工作需要紧密的团队合作，如果我们不同心协力什么事情都完不成。”nothing符合题意。【答案】A,48.(2016宜昌)When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia,this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK.Im free today.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All【解析】考查不定代词的用法。either“两者中的任何一个”；
30、neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“三者或三者以上都”。由句意可知选A。【答案】A,49.(2016邵阳)David,is that _ English dictionary?Yes,it is _.It is new.A.yours;my B.your;my C.your;mine【解析】考查代词的用法。yours“你的”，是名词性物主代词，单独使用；my“我的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；your“你的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；mine“我的”，是名词性物主代词，单独使用。由句意可知选C。【答案】C,50.I dont understand the story though there are_ new words in it.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little【解析】though表转折，句意为“尽管故事中几乎没有生单词，我也不理解。”句中的words是复数，故排除B、D；few表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，故选A。【答案】A,
