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1、连词,一、并列连词（连接并列分句）考点一：and,but,or分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。,【中考链接】,1.This is a photo of my family.These are my parents _ this is my brother Bob.A.so B.if C.but D.and(2015 山东济南),2.Going to the movies is good,_ I really only like listening to music.A.and B.but C.so D.or(2015 安徽),3.Which team won the NBA Fin
2、als this season,the Warriors _ the Cavaliers?A.and B.with C.or(2015 湖南株洲),4.It is raining hard,_ the farmers are still working in the field.So they are.A.and B.but C.so(2015 湖南娄底),5.Lets go for a walk,shall we?OK,_ I need to clean the dishes first.A.so B.and C.but(2015 四川乐山),6.A:Do you like popular
3、songs?B:Yes,I do._ Im too busy to enjoy them.A.But B.So C.And(2015 贵州遵义),7.We are going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.A.or B.but C.and D.then(2013 江苏苏州),考点二：so,for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法。,1.Air pollution is becoming m
4、ore and more serious,_ actions must be taken to stop it.A.so B.but C.or D.until(2015 山东日照),【中考链接】,2.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily._ more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But(2015 山东东营),3.It was raining heavily,_ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A.but B.
5、or C.because D.so(2014 天津),考点三：and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（,）and/or.”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。,1.Youd better take care,_ you will hurt your eyes.A.so B.but C.or D.and(2015 重庆A卷),【中考链接】,2.Do more exercise,_ youll have a strong body.A./B.or C.and(2015 青海),3.Hurry up,Tom,_ well be late for the film Dearest.A
6、.or B.but C.and D.so(2015 四川内江),4.Write down the telephone number,_ youll forget it.A.or B.and C.so(2015 湖南益阳),5.Practice more,_ youll learn English better.A.or B.so C.and D.but(2015 山东济宁),6.Its rather windy today.Put on some warm clothes,_ youll catch a cold.A.and B.but C.or D.so(2015 四川绵阳),7.Docto
7、r,Ive got a headache.Dont worry.Just take some medicine,_ youll be OK again.A.and B.but C.so D.or(2015 江苏泰州),考点四：其他并列连词有both.and.,as well as,not only.but also.,neither.nor.和either.or.。温馨提示：1.as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。,2.not only.but also.，neither.nor.和either.or.连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与but also,
8、nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。3.both.and.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。,1.At school,we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also D.not;but(2015 山东青岛),【中考链接】,2._ Tom _ Nancy can help us.We have to ask others for help.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor(2015 黑
9、龙江绥化),3.Jim,how do your parents like country music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They both like country music.A.Either.or B.Not only.but also C.Neither.nor(2015 黑龙江龙东地区),4._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only.but also B.Neither.nor C.Both.and D.Either.Or(2015 福
10、建三明),5.His hobby is _ singing _ dancing.Its drawing.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not only;but also(2015 广西玉林防城港),6.I hear _ your grandpa _ your grandma enjoy watching Beijing Opera.Right,just as many old people do.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not only;but also(2015 贵州黔南州),7._ Luc
11、y _ Lily like singing.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and(2015 贵州黔西南),二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,before,after,till，until,since(自从)和as soon as等。温馨提示：1.when表示“当的时候”，其引导的从句 的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动 词。而while表示“与同时；当的 时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性 动词或表状态的动词。,2.当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一
12、直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到才”。,3.当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。4.当before 引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。,1.Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they have lost it.A.
13、when B.until C.after(2015 四川自贡),【中考链接】,2.Did you catch the first subway this morning?No,I didnt.It had started moving _ I could get on it.A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as(2015 湖北襄阳),3.How long will you stay here?_ I finish my homework,Ill go back home.A.As soon as B.While C.Unless(2015 山东威海),4.
14、Excuse me,may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A.and B.until C.after D.since(2015 内蒙古呼和浩特),5.Wu Yi will help with the housework _ he gets home after school.A.since B.While C.as soon as(2015 四川成都),6._ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.A.How B.Whe
15、n C.Before D.Why(2015天津),7.Miss Lin has taught us English _ we came to this school.A.for B.since C.before D.when(2015 重庆B卷),8.Its too late.I have to go now.Oh,its raining heavily outside.Youd better wait here _ it stops.A.until B.since C.while D.though(2015 山东烟台),9.My father was drinking tea in the
16、living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A.if B.while C.until D.unless(2015 四川内江),10.I was very excited _ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.A.after B.when C.until D.while(2015广东汕尾),11._ you smile at others,they will smile back.A.Befo
17、re B.When C.Until D.Though(2015 陕西),12.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast.A.though B.before C.because D.since(2015 浙江温州),考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,once和as long as。,1.Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture.A.unless
18、 B.until C.although D.if(2015江苏南京),【中考链接】,2.There will be less pollution _ more people use public transportation.A.but B.though C.unless D.if(2015 江西),3.Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily.A.until B.if C.unless D.when(2015 四川眉山),4.You wont pass the exams _ you work hard.A.i
19、f B.unless C.so(2015四川遂宁),5.He hasnt got any hobbies _ you call watching TV a hobby.A.while B.unless C.as D.if(2015 江苏苏州),6.She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.A.if B.or C.unless D.because(2015 甘肃兰州),7.We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes.Our dream
20、 will come true by working hard.A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.even if(2014 湖北鄂州),考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so.that.，such.that.和so that。温馨提示：在so.that.结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在such.that.结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。,1.It is _ a beautiful garden _ we like to play in it.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.very;that(2
21、015四川宜宾),【中考链接】,2.Bob is always polite to everyone,and he is _ lovely _ all of us like him very much.A.too.to B.neither.nor C.so.that D.such.that(2015 四川凉山),3.Lily was _ hungry _ she ate three hamburgers in one go.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;that(2015 四川乐山),4.Chinas Got Talent is _ interesting _ man
22、y people like watching it.A.too;to B.enough;to C.so;that D.such;that(2015湖北孝感),考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since(既然)等。如：Since you are unable to answer,perhaps we should ask our teacher for help.考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that和in order that。,考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although,though,even though和even if。如：Although/Th
23、ough she didnt feel well,she went to see the children as usual.I can still remember,even though/even if it was so long ago.,考点七：引导方式状语从句的从属连词有like和as等。如：Dont talk to me like you talk to a child.Wed better leave things as they are until the police arrive.,1._ Mike didnt win the race,he was still wear
24、ing a smile on his face.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because(2015上海),【中考链接】,2.The teacher asked me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me.A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to(2014 山东滨州),3.Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.A.because B.when C.so that D
25、.as if(2014江苏盐城),4._ silk feels soft and cool,its difficult to be taken good care of.A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As(2014 江苏镇江),5.What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?I think it is colourful,_ I am always busy.A.if B.though C.while D.until(2015 安徽),6._ my cousin is very young,_ she ca
26、n help with the housework.A.Once;不填 B.Though;but C.Although;不填(2015 福建福州),7.We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till(2015 浙江杭州),8.Your parents love you very much _ they seldom say,“I love you.”A.unless B.or C.so D.although(2015 山东滨州),9._ he had failed many times,he didnt give up and succeeded in the end.A.Unless B.Although C.If(2015 湖南长沙),10.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem _ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.A.until B.because C.though(2015 山西),
