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1、八年级英语下册期末复习复习,一、主要语法点：二、易混淆词组三、交际用语,1.系表结构,常见的系动词有：1.be2.become,get,turn,grow,go,keep seem 3.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,等。,()1.These oranges taste _and sell _ A.good,well B.well,good C.good,good D.well,well()2.The food can go _soon in summer.A.badly B.bad C.good D.well()3.He looks _ and he looks at
2、 the blackboard _.A.careful;careful B.carefully;carefully C.careful;carefully D.carefully;careful,A,B,C,2、状语从句,a、原因状语从句 because，as，since和for引导。b、时间状语从句，一般情况下，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。“notuntil”直到才 as soon as 一就()1.He didnt come back _he finished all the work.A.when B.after C.until D.before()2.He will go ho
3、me _ he finishes all the work.A.until B.before C.because D.as soon as,C,D,c、条件状语从句由if引导。条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来。（考点：主将从现）()1.If it _,I wont go to the beach this Sunday.A.will rain B.is raining C.rains D.is rain()2.If our government _attention to controlling food safety now,our health _ in da
4、nger.A.wont pay;is B.doesnt pay;is C.wont pay;will be D.doesnt pay;will be,C,D,d、结果状语从句1.so+adj/adv+that从句。2.such+a(n)(+adj.)+单数名词+that从句 such(+adj)+复数可数名词+that从句 such(+adj)+不可数名词+that从句 当名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，用so，不用such。3.so that既可以引导目的状语从句(为的是，以便于）也可以引导结果状语从句（因此）。,()1.He was _ tired
5、 _ he fell asleep soon.A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that()2.Rose is _a good girl everyone likes her.；C.too;to D.enough;to,B,B,E.让步状语从句 Though/although even though/if,3.使役动词的用法,(1)概念：“使役”就是叫别人去做事情的意思。(2)使役动词make和let的用法：make+object+v.n.adj.let+object+v.Exercise The boy made the girl _.（cry）,cry,4、动词不定式：,
6、由“to+动词原型”构成。其否定形式是not todo与what，who，whose，when，where，how等疑问词连用，如：I dont know what to do next（宾语）,()1.Our teacher told us_any noise in class.A.dont make B.not make C.to not make D.not to make()2._ is important for us to learn Enlish.A.It B.That C.He()9.In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced her
7、self to get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late,D,A,A,5、宾语从句：,引导词：1.由连词that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。2.由if或whether引导，意为“是否”，“是不是”。Whetheror not3.疑问词what,how,when引导语序 陈述句语序,时态：1.主句使用现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。2.主句用过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式。3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，事实等，其时态不受上述限制，用一般现在时态。eg:T
8、he teacher told me the earth（be）round.老师告诉过我，地球是圆的。否定前移She doesnt think that she will raise a lot of money.,()1.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home.A.will rain,rains B.rains,will rain C.will rain,will rain D.rains,rains()2.He asked me_.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to h
9、ave C.they would help us do it D.what was wrong with me,A,D,6、形容词的同级比较：,1.A+be+as+形容词原级+as+B eg:This classroom is as large as that one.2.否定：A+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+B“A不如B那么”eg:Helen is not as/so thin as her sister.,7、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,1.A+动词+比较级+than+B“A做某事比B更”eg:His brother worked harder than him.2.比较
10、级+and+比较级“越来越”eg:hotter and hotter more and more beautiful3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越，越”eg:The harder you work,the more you get.4.比较级前可用much,a lot,a little,a bit,even,still,far 等词 来修饰。Her apple is much bigger than mine,one of the+最高级+名词复数,最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last centur
11、y.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,1.The bread is _ than these cakes A.very delicious B.much delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,2.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A.far B.farther C.farthest D.quite far,3.When they met in the hotel,they talk
12、ed and laughed _A.happily B.happy C.happier D.happiest,C,C,Practice,A,8.感叹句：,what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+主语+谓语!_ bad weather it is today!_ ugly dog it is!,What,How,二、易混词,noise n.嘈杂声，令人不愉快的声音，说话声。noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的，noisily adv.voice 人说话或唱歌的声音，嗓音。sound 指可以听到的任何声音。eg:He has a good _.He opened the d
13、oor without a _.Dont make so much _,voice,sound,noise,find 找到，发现，强调结果。find out 多指通过调查询问之后，弄明白。look for（有目的）寻找，强调动作。,8.cost 主语是物。sth.cost sb.some money spend 主语是人。sb.spendon sth.sb.spendin doing sth.pay 主语是人。payfor take 常表示花费时间。It takes sb.some time to do sth,练习：花费,How much does your coat _?He _ twen
14、ty yuan on the dictionary.She _ ten yuan for the book.It _ them ten years to built the pyramid.The pen _ me five yuan.He _ five years studying English.,cost,spent,paid,took,cost,spent,be used to（doing)sth.习惯，适应 used to do sth.过去 常常做某事in the+方位词+of 在某一范围内on 用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。to 用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方。Taiwan
15、 is _ the southeast of China.,lonely 孤独，寂寞 alone 单独一个“数词 名称单数形容词”复合形容词a ten-year-old boy an eight-year-old girla one-year-old baby a five-meter-long snake 有时没有形容词boys 400-meter race a two day visit to Mount Tai,through 内部穿过（door,gate,forest,desert,city）across 表面穿过（street，road,river）win 后面通常跟比赛、竞赛、名次
16、或战争，表“获胜”beat 后面通常跟人，表“战胜”e.g.:He _ the first in the match.他在比赛中获得了第一名。,won,there be 句型的将来时,There will be=there is going to be,下周日将会有一场时装表演。,There is going to be a fashion show here next Sunday.,明天在我们学校的操场上将会有一场篮球赛。,There is going to be a basketball game on our school playground tomorrow.,到达 arrive
17、in at=get to=reach arrive get there must be-肯定推测；cant be-否定推测Its+adj.+for sb.+to doeg:Its important for me to study well.Its+adj.+of sb.+to doeg:Its nice of you to help me.注：若adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，则用of，若adj.用来修饰to do,则用for。,die(v.)dead(adj.)-death(n.)-dying-diedgive a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜 to ones surpri
18、se令某人惊喜的是be surprised at 对感到惊奇 in年，月，季节 on 日 at 时On the morning of June 30thadvice n.advise sb to do sth.as well(尾);too（肯尾 逗);either（否尾，逗）;also（中）,在马路的两边on both sides of the road,on either side of the road,on each side of the roadanother,other,the other,others,the others good enough enough moneywell
19、 enough,派生与合成词或相关的单词。polite,impolite,politely；possible,impossible，possibly；advantage,disadvantage；popular,unpopular；happy,unhappy；fair,unfair；satisfy,satisfied,；worry,worried；luck,lucky,unlucky,luckily,unluckily；sleep,sleepy,asleep,sleeper；,decide decision；sad,sadly,sadness；care,careful,carefully,ca
20、reless,carelessly；success,successful,successfully,succeed；Asia,Asian；safe,safely,safety；begin,beginning；east eastern；cook,cooker；dangerous,in danger；choose,choice；suit,suitable；invite,invitation;,交际用语：1.购物（Shopping),1.What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?2.What color/size/kind do yo
21、u want?=What color/size/kind would you like?3.What about this one?What do you think of it?4.What is it made of?5.May I try it/them on?6.It looks nice on you.7.How much is it/are they?8.Ill take it,交际用语:,2.就餐（(Having meals),This way,please.May I have the menu?May I take your order?-Anything else?-No,
22、thats all.Could I order the meal by phone?What would you like to drink?May I have the bill?Heres your change.Thanks for coming.,3.看病,1.Whats wrong（with you）2.Anything wrong?3.How long have you been like this?你像这样多久了？4.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？5.Have you taken your temperature?Do you have a fever?,6.How often should I take the pills?这药多长时间吃一次？7.Nothingserious.没有什么大问题。8.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你快点好起来。9.Dont worry.Take it easy.别紧张/别着急。,4.打电话,我可以跟.讲话么？1）May I speak to,please?如果是本人接电话可以说：Yes,speaking 2）Who is that?你是谁呀？This is.3）Hold the line,please.别挂断,
