《Foodandculture食物与文化.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Foodandculture食物与文化.ppt（73页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Eat to live and not live to eat.(Live not to eat,but eat to live.)Much meat(food),much malady(疾病).An apple a day keeps the doctor away.One mans meat is another mans poison.,吃饭是为了活着,活着不是为了吃饭。（活着不是为了吃，吃是为了活。）吃多病多，食多伤身。苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。,Dessert and drink,Coca cola,butter,seven up,ice cream,yoghu
2、rt,cheese,juice,cake,What is your favourate drink?,My favourite.Because.,fruit,banana,strawberry,water melon,grape,pear,orange,peach,apple,What fruit do you like best?,I like/love.best because I think.,Vegetables and meat,mushroom,cabbage,potato,crab,beef,corn,shrimp,chicken,Which do you prefer,vege
3、tables or meat?,I prefer.to.,food,pizza,chips,bread,dumpling,rice,noodle,spring roll,sandwich,Which do you like better,Chinese food or western food/fast food?,I like better,because,New College English Unit One Food,Vegetable,eggplant,mushroom,corn,carrot,broccoli,MOUTH WATERING,Vegetable beet;spinac
4、h;celery;甜菜；菠菜；大头菜；芹菜；甘蓝cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；欧芹；卷心菜lettuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;莴笋；茄子；豆角；洋葱；大蒜carrot;pea;cucumber;萝卜；红萝卜；青椒；豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；蘑菇；南瓜；豆子sprout;bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜,MOUTH WATERING,VegetableBeet;spinach;celery;甜菜；菠菜；芹菜；cauliflower;asparagus;cabbage;花菜；笋；卷心菜le
5、ttuce;eggplant;onion;garlic;莴笋；茄子；洋葱；大蒜pea;cucumber;豌豆；黄瓜potato;tomato;pumpkin;土豆；西红柿；南瓜；sprout;bitter gourd 豆芽；苦瓜,Fruit,strawberry,apple,grape,cherry,MOUTH WATERING,FruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜 coconut;persimmon椰子；蜜瓜；柿子 pear;peach;banana;苹果；梨；桃；葡萄；香蕉plum;mango;orange;wat
6、ermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜 lemon;；樱桃；草莓,MOUTH WATERING,FruitFig;apricot;grapefruit;lychee;papaya;无花果；杏；葡萄；荔枝；木瓜 coconut;persimmon椰子；柿子 pear;peach;banana;梨；桃；香蕉 plum;mango;orange;watermelon;李子；芒果；橙；西瓜lemon;柠檬；,chicken,beef,pork,mutton,Meat,MOUTH WATERING,Meat pork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bac
7、on;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉,MOUTH WATERING,Meat pork;beef;lamb;chicken;mutton;猪肉；牛肉；羊羔肉；鸡肉；羊肉 bacon;turkey;Chop;sausage;咸肉；火鸡；排骨；香肠roast;fish;ham;duck;veal烤肉；鱼肉；火腿；鸭肉；小牛肉,Drink,tea,orange juice,beer,milk,MOUTH WATERING,Drinksbeer;white wine;red wine;cham
8、pagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cocktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏特加 tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade差；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water;soda water;Coke cola;Pepsi;Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧,Drinksbeer;white wine;red wine;champagne;啤酒；白葡萄酒；红葡萄酒；香槟酒cooktail;liqueur;whisky;brandy;vodka鸡尾酒；白酒；威士忌；白兰地；伏
9、特加 tea;coffee;milk;juice;lemonade茶；咖啡；牛奶；果汁；柠檬汁 mineral water;soda water;Coke cola;Pepsi;Sprite;矿泉水，苏打水；可口可乐；百事可乐；雪碧,MOUTH WATERING,How Much Do You Know About Food?,1)Which food gives us a lot of energy the most rapidly?A.cereal(谷类食品)B.meat C.fruit and vegetable,Directions:Here is a questionnaire ab
10、out food and diet.Answer the questions to find out how much you know about food.,A,解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选 A。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,2)Which of the following helps to build our bodies?A.cereal B.meat C.fruit and vegetable3)Which of the following is most fattening?A.brown bread B.boiled pot
11、ato C.salted peanut,B,解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选B。,C,解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选C。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,4)Which of the following do we get a lot of vitamins from?A.cereal B.meat C.fruit and vegetable 5)People often damage their health by eating too much _.A.breakfast cereal B.fatty food C.frozen vege
12、table,C,B,解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。,解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选B。C项frozen vegetable指速冻蔬菜。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,6)Which of the following can also be the most dangerous to our health?A.salt B.tea C.milk 7)Oranges are good fruit because they contain a lot of _.A.vitamin A B.vitamin B C.vitamin C
13、,A,解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选A。,C,解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选C。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,8)Vitamin C is good for you because it _.A.makes your hair grow B.helps to fight colds C.helps you to see in the dark9)Green vegetable like cabbage needs to be cooked _.A.thoroughly B.with lots of water C.lightly,B,C,解
14、析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。,解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C。,10)If you live in a cold climate you need a lot of _.A.fat B.bread C.coffee,A,解析：住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选A。,How Much Do You Know About Food?,03 You have little idea about what to eat to keep healthy.You need to find out quickly.47 You have some
15、idea about what to eat to keep healthy,but need to enlarge your mind.810 You have a good knowledge of what you should eat and should not eat.But what do you eat?,The number of your right answers may mean:,How Much Do You Know About Food?,Chinese Food vs.Western Food,Taste Nutrition,Union Separation,
16、Improvisation standardization,Has a lot of fruit and green vegetablesrich in fiberlow in sugarHas a lot varieties.good for your health,Chinese food,Western/fast food,too much fat too much sugarmake you fatHas no varietyunhealthy,Chinese dishes of different places,Cantonese food,I.Where are you going
17、 to eat?,McDonalds,Sichuan Restaurant,Shanghai Restaurant,Cantonese Restaurant,III.What do you think of the following different kinds of food?,No variety,fat,Too hot,Too sweet,A bit sweet but ok,Survey:Tick the points that you most care when choosing a restaurant.,1.western adj.西方的，来自西方的westerner 西方
18、人 eastern 东方的 southern 南方的 northern 北方的,Words,2.weight n.体重,重量 What is the weight of the stone?He is about 1.80m tall,but his weight is only 50kg.put on weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥 by weight 按重量计算,Translation,weigh v.称的重量；衡量She often weighs herself to see whether she is fatter or thinner.We should we
19、igh the advantages and disadvantages before doing an important thing.我们做一件重要事情之前都应该先权衡一下利弊。,3.diet n.饮食，食物go on a diet=be on a diet 节食The young mother prepares a special diet for her baby every day.那位年轻的母亲每天为她的婴儿准备专门的饮食。No potatoes for me Im on a diet.,4.You ought to be careful with your food.你应当注意你
20、的饮食。ought to 应当You ought to work harder from now on.你应该穿件雨衣。,give sb.advice on a piece of adviceask advice offollow sbs advicetake advicego/be on a diethad better,give sb.advice on 给某人关于.的建议a piece of advice 一个建议ask advice of sb.向征求建议follow sbs advice 接受某人意见take advice 接受建议，征求意见go/be on a diet 节食；吃限
21、定食物had better 最好,stop doing sth.stop to do sth.take exercisedo exercisesagree withagree toagree to,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事take exercise 进行锻炼do exercises 做练习题目agree with同意。的意见、看法；与。一致；对。适合agree to 在。方面达成一致agree to 同意计划、安排、建议,Table manners and taboos,Eating is an important part
22、of culture.People have developed many customs and taboos(禁忌)about table manners.Therefore,some knowledge of the table will help you feel at ease and avoid embarrassment at a dinner party.,Table manners,Table mannersTo bring a small gift when you go to a dinner party.Flowers are always nice,or you mi
23、ght bring a bottle of wine if you know that the family drink it.2.Try to relax at the dinner table.If you are confused about choosing the correct fork,knife,or spoon,just watch the other guest,and follow them.,Table manners,Table manners 3.As a host or hostess,before serving dinner,while your guests
24、 make small talk in the living room,offer them drinks.Those who drink alcohol might like liquor or wine,but be sure to provide soft drinks and fruit juice for people who dont,1.Dont sit at a table where other people are already sitting,for people seldom share the table with strangers in restaurants
25、in western countries.2.Do not leave your napkin(paper or cloth)on the table.Put it on your lap where its supposed to protect your clothes from spilled food or used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.Dont put the napkin on the table when you must leave temporarily during the meal.It should be
26、 put on your chair.The napkin should be put back on the table only when the meal is finished.,Taboos at the Table,Taboos at the Table,3.Dont bend over your food.Keep the plate close to you and pull up your chair so that you dont have to lean forward.Sit up straight all the time.4.Dont bite a small p
27、iece out of a large piece of food and return the rest to your plate.Cut a small piece each time.5.Dont lift your plate or saucer from the table.,Taboos at the Table,Dont dip(蘸，浸)bread,doughnuts(炸面圈),cookies,etc into tea,milk or any other liquid food.7.Dont drink soup or other liquids out of a bowl.U
28、se a spoon.Dont make noise when you are chewing.Close your mouth when eating.When you eat your soup,dont sip it from your spoon,but swallow it all in one mouthful.8.Dont talk with your mouth full.Never blow food to cool it.,Taboos at the Table,Do not put your own utensils(for example,knife,spoon)int
29、o serving bowl.Use the utensil in the bowl(generally a large spoon or fork)to put some of the food on your own place,and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.10.Do not reach across the table or in front of another person.Ask someone to pass whatever you want.Dont try to reach for the salt or
30、pepper in front of others.Ask your neighbor to pass it.,Taboos at the Table,11.Dont take too much food on your fork,for it is generally considered bad manners to open ones mouth wide at meals.12.Dont leave the seeds,bones or food you dont want to eat on the table.Leave them on your plate.,13.better
31、finish a drink to show that you have enjoyed it.Dont leaves a little food or drink.,Taboos at the Table,Chinese Cuisine,http:/,MOUTH WATERING,Rice steamed bun 花卷,MOUTH WATERING,Rice steamed bun 花卷,MOUTH WATERING,Methods of Cooking FoodSteamed;fried;braised;boiled;roast蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤Methods of cuttingDice
32、d;sliced;shredded;minced丁；片；丝；末,MOUTH WATERING,Methods of Cooking FoodSteamed;fried;braised;boiled;roast蒸；炒；炖；煮；烤Methods of cuttingDiced;sliced;shredded;minced丁；片；丝；末,cooking wine(料酒)soy-sauce(酱油)vinegar(醋)sesame oil(香油)ginger(姜)gourmet powder(味精)salt(盐)mustard(芥末)pepper(胡椒),Words for Ingredients in
33、 Foods:,Chinese Cuisine Fished-flavored Pork鱼香肉丝;Twice Cooked Pork回肉锅;肉;Shredded Pork with green pepper椒肉丝;Sweet and sour spare ribs;糖醋排骨,MOUTH WATERING,Chinese CuisineFished-flavored Pork 鱼香肉丝;Twice Cooked Pork 回肉锅;Shredded Pork with green pepper 青椒肉丝;Sweet and sour spare ribs;糖醋排骨,What are the mos
34、t popular Chinese dishes in the US?Beijing Roasted DuckKung Pao Chicken,French Cuisine,goose liver,French cake,red wine,French Cuisine,Variousdessert,Seafood,U.S.Fast Food,Which countrys food do you like best,Chinese food,French food or U.S.fast food?Why?,Discussions,Sample Answers,I love Chinese food I:various types(examples)II:an important communication tool III:a long history,fast food fast-paced life,French food delicate,elegant,romantic,The End！,
