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1、Inventions(倒装句),授课教师：罗晓青,Lead in自然语序（natural order）,主语+谓语+宾语,I love English.,Self-observation,1、The car comes here.(自然语序)Here comes the car.（倒装句）2、I have never seen this kind of car.(自然语序)Never have I seen this kind of car.(倒装句),定义：英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就构成了倒装句。,Give the definition of inventio
2、n.(给倒装句下定义),Self-observe and conclude the classification and construction of invention,Away went the boy to the scool.（谓语动词）（主语）Here comes the car.（倒装句）（谓语动词）（主语）,Definication:把谓语的全部放在主语之前叫做全部倒装。,Construction:谓语动词+主语,Full Invention（完全倒装）:,Never will zhouYang forget his(情态动词)(主语)(谓语动词)assignment at t
3、he office of China daily.Seldom do I visit USA.(助动词)（主语）（谓语动词）,Definition:只把助动词，be动词，情态动词放在主语之前叫做部分到装。,Consrtuction:助动词，be动词,情态动词+主语+谓语动词。,Partial Invention（部分倒装）:,1、完全倒装的引导词（The guide words of full invention）,例题（1）Now come the mens 110 hurdles.（2）Out rush the athletes.（3）Up Tom jumps.（4）Here comes
4、the old lady!（5）Away they went.（6）There comes the bus.,引导词:there，here,down,up,now,then,out,away，off.,The guide words of invention,变式训练：,1、The birds flew away.,Keys:Away flew the birds.,The bell goes there.,Please change the natural order into the full invention order.,Keys:There goes the bell.,2、部分到
5、装的引导词：(the order of the partial invention),例题：（1）So fast does John run that he breaks the school record.（2）Never shall we forget the exciting moment.（3）Not a word did I say to him.（4）Little does he care about what I said.（5）I cant swim.Neither can he.（6）No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asle
6、ep.,引导词：never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,no sooner（立即）,not only,in no way（决不）,at no time,few,not,no等,变 式 训 练：,Please change the natural order into the full order.,1、I hardly can follow you.,Keys:Hardly can I follow you.,2、I seldom do visit USA.,Keys:Seld
7、om do I visit USA.,倒装句的常见句型,1、全部倒装的常见句型。,1）、There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。,例：（1）There stood a dog before him.（2）There exist different opinions on this question.,2）在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,例：（1）Here comes the old lady!（2）There comes the bus.,3）、表示方
8、向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。,变式训练,例：（1）In came Mr.White.（2）Away went the boy.,1)_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A.There stand;at B.There stands;underC.Stands there;under D.There stands;at2)There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comesB.is the phone going;is sheC.does t
9、he phone go;does she comeD.the phone goes;come she,2、部分倒装的常见句型,1、句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少，不常）,rarely（很少，罕有）,hardly,scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）,no sooner（立即）,not only,in no way（决不）,at no time,few,not,no等,例：（1）Not a word did I say to him.（2）Never have I found him so happy.,2
10、、only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。,例：（1）Only by this means is it possible to explain it.（2）Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.,3、在以often,well,many a time,now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。,例：（1）Many a time has John given me good advice.（2）Often have we made th
11、at test,变式训练：,Many a time _ swimming alone.A.the boy went B.went the boy C.did the boy goD.did go the boy2)Near the church _ cottage.A.was such an oldB.had a so old C.was such old a D.is so an old,课堂小结,本节课主要学习了倒装句的概念，结构，分类，倒装句的引导词，以及倒装句的几个常见句型。,目标检测,1.-“Look!Here _.”-“Oh,thank God.Here_ _.”A.the tea
12、cher comes;he comes B.comes the teacher;comes he C.does the teacher come;does he come D.comes the teacher;he comes2.We waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.A.Then came the moment B.Then did the moment come C.The moment then came D.Then was coming the moment,3._can you expect to get a p
13、ay rise.AWith hard work BAlthough work hardCOnly with hard work DNow that he works hard4.Only after _ to go to school.A.New China was founded;he was able B.was New China founded;was he able C.New China came into being;was he able D.New China founded;he was able 5.Little _ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared,Bye-bye!,
