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1、“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法,Leave+宾语+宾语补足语,其中宾语补足这一成分可以由 过去分词、现在分词、形容词、副词、介词的复合结构等来充当,分述如下:,leave+Sb/Sth.+doing/done/to do/adj/adv/prep,1.由过去分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sth/sb done,常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。(1)Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.(2)I cant leave such an important matter undone/unf
2、inished.(3)Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?The moving story left him unmoved.他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。,可用于被动语态:Hi!My patient cant be left unattached.,2.由现在分词来充当宾语补足语:leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事:(1)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.(2)They went off together and left me s
3、itting there.(3)We left him painting the gate.可用于被动语态:Now the temple has only its walls left standing.The papers were left lying around.,3.由形容词来充当宾语补足语:(1)Youd better leave the drawing-room door open.(2)His illness has left him weak.可用于被动语态:The window was left open.,4.副词作宾语补足语What has left him away
4、for so long?什么事使他离开了这么长时间?5.由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语:(1)Leave him in peace!(2)His illness left him with a weak heart.This matter left her without a way of hope.这件事使她没有一丝一毫的希望。可用于被动语态:I was left without a ray of hope.,【试题精选】A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not
5、be left_.(06天津卷)Aunsatisfied Bunsatisfying Cto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied答案:A2.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering3.John rushed out in a hurry,_ the door _.leaving,unlocked B.leaving,unlocking C.left,unlocked D.to leave,unlocking,4.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A.running B.run C.being run D.to run5.Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place_.(2006江苏)A.off B.out C.behind D.over翻译:今年你还去度假吗?我很想去,我巴不得赶快离开这里,