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1、Unit 1 Living well language points,1.disability,Find out the following words or phrases in the text.,2.hearing,3.ambition,4.beneficial,5.in other words,6.adapt,7.cut out,8.absence,9.annoy,10.all in all,11.in many ways,12.make fun of,Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?2
2、.3.Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.4.Glance at the title and why disabled people find the website beneficial.5.In other words,there are not many people like me.6.,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.,7.I think I had at l
3、east a billion tests,including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle 8.Every time I returned after an absence,I felt9.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed,10.All in all I have a good life.11.In many ways my disability has helped me12.So dont feel sorry f
4、or the disabled or make fun of them,and dont ignore them,1.disability,【巧记】dis（否定前缀）-ability（能力）.口诀：没 能力即“残疾”。,dsbltn.伤残；无力；无能,Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability?,【考点】用作可数名词表“残疾”；用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。,1.disability,able a.能够；有能力的abilityn.能力；才能unable adj.不能的，不能胜任的disablevt.1.使失去能力(+
5、from)2.使伤残 disabled adj.伤残的 enable vt.使某人能够做某事；使某事成为可能,【记忆链】,1.disability,1)Mr.Hill lost his legs while he was in the army,so he became a _person.A.disable B.disabled C.disability D unable 2)The students in the pictures each have _ _.,【活用】,a disability,2.hearing,n.听力；听觉【巧记】口诀：听见加-ing是“听力”。,eyesight,
6、3.ambition,mb()n n.雄心；野心【巧记】am-bit-ion.“野心”是一点点积累起来的。谐音-俺必胜。口诀：你要有“俺必胜”“雄心”。【典句】Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor.她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。,3.ambition,1）ambitious：mbis adj.有雄心的；有野心的【巧记】ambitio(n)-us.口诀：我们是有“有雄心的”。,【考点】,3.ambition,常用结构：Ones ambition is to do sth.某人的理想就是have no ambitio
7、n to do sth.没有精力做某事be ambitious for power,social position,etc.极欲获得权力,社会地位等be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务,3.ambition,【活用】用适当形式填空：1)His _ is to sail around the world.2)As _ _ leader,he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.,ambition,an ambitious,4.b
8、eneficial,adj.有益的；受益的【巧记】benefi(t)(益处)+cial(形容词后缀)。【考点】1）常用短语：be beneficial to sb./sth.对有益=be of benefit to sb./sth.,4.beneficial,2）benefit v.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好处。【巧记】ben-e-fit.口诀：奔（ben）跑的姨(e)有“健康的”(fit)身体，终身“受益”。benefit from从中受益（A benefits B=B benefits from A）Thousands of patients have benefited greatly
9、 from this treatment.=This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.,4.beneficial,3)for the benefit of 为了(的利益)get/gain/receive a benefit 得到好处have the benefit of(sth.)拥有的好处,4.beneficial,【活用】翻译句子：阳光对植物有益。1）Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.2）Sunshine _ _ _ plants.3）Sunshine _ plants.4）Plants _ _ sunshine.,
10、is of benefit to,is beneficial to,benefits,benefits from,4.beneficial,The new regulations will be _us all.A.great beneficial toB.greatly beneficial to C.great benefit to D.of greatly benefit to,5.in other words,换句话说=that is to say=namely 插入语【典句】You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer.In
11、 other words,you are fired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。,5.in other words,【词卡】in a word=in one word 总而言之in word 口头上in words用语言have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with 与某人争吵get in a word 插话keep ones word 守信用;履行诺言,5.in other words,【活用】从以上短语中选择适当的短语填空。1.I found it hard to convey my feelings _.2.His wife i
12、s my daughter,_,I am his mother-in-law.3.Let us not work hard _,but in deed.4._,then,we should improve our service.,in words,in other words,in word,In a word,6.adapt,dpt vt.使适应；改编;vi.适应【巧记】ad-apt;联想：ad广告，apt易于.的。口诀：广告易于“适应”。,2）派生词：adaptable adj.能适应的;可改编的adaptation n.适应;改编本adapter/adaptor n.适应者;改编者Co
13、urses can be adapted to suit the needs of the individual.课程可作修改以适应个人的需要。(to是表目的状语的不定式标记),6.adapt,【考点】1）常用搭配：adapt to 适合（to是介词）adapt sb./sth.to.使某人/某事物适应adapt(oneself)to.(使自己)适应/习惯于adapt.for.为而改编adapt from.根据改编adapt sth.for sth.from sth.根据某事将改编成,6.adapt,【活用】1、用上面结构完成下列句子：1)They _ this book _ the need
14、s of beginners.2)It took him a while to _ _ _ his new surroundings.3)The children find it difficult to _ _ their new school.4)Three of her novels have _ _ _ television.5)The movie _ _ _ one of Lu Xuns novels.6)The film-makers _ the cartoons film _ children _ the Russian original.,6.adapt,adapted,to,
15、adapt himself to,adapt to,been adapted for,was adapted from,adapted,for,from,2、选择最佳答案：She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings.adapt B.force C.fit in D.change 2)These are English story books _ Chinese students.adapted from B.adapted for C.adapted to D.adapting for,6.adapt,辨析:adapt
16、,adjust,fit,suit,match adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应 fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,6.adapt,【活用】用上面动词完成下列句子：You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes.2)The shoes _ me well.3)A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4)No dish _ all tastes
17、.5)You should _ yourself to the new environment.,6.adapt,adjusted,fit,matched,suits,adapt,cut out 切去，省略，停止（做某事）cut down 砍倒;削减,压缩cut up 切破碎cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住cut across 抄近路穿过，走近路cut away 切掉，剪掉cut in 插嘴，超车,7.cut out,【词卡】,【活用】用恰当的介词填空。1)I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress.2)The car indust
18、ry cut _ production.3)The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.,7.cut out,out,down,down,up,bsns n.缺席；不在某处【巧记】absen(t)+-ce(名词后缀)反义词：presence(n.)【典句】Every time after a long absence from school,I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.,8.absence,【考点】1）常用短语：in ones absence=in the abs
19、ence of 当不在时；当没有absence of mind 心不在焉absent-minded adj.心不在焉的2）absent adjbe absent from“缺席；缺乏”He has been absent from school for three days.,8.absence,annoyn vt.使不悦；惹恼【巧记】an-no-y.口诀：一个不要，让人“烦恼”。【考点】1）区别：annoyed adj.颇为生气的；恼怒的;烦恼的annoying 令人恼火的（形容物）annoyance n.烦恼,9.annoy,2）常用搭配：be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事
20、而感到困扰get/be annoyed with sb.生某人的气to sbs annoyance 让某人恼火的是【活用】完成句子：Stop _ your mother.She is busy.2)He _ _ _ his lost ID card.,9.annoy,annoying,was annoyed at,1.all in all 总而言之2.in all 总计3.not at all 一点也不4.all in one 多功能，多用途集于一身5.all along 一直，始终6.all around=all the better 更好7.all but 几乎，差不多,10.all,8.
21、above all 首先，最重要的是9.first of all 首先10.worst of all 最糟糕的是11.all at once 突然12.all of a sudden 突如其来的,10.all,1.in many ways 在很多方面2.in some way 在某种程度上3.in any way 不管怎样4.in the way 挡道，碍事5.in no way 决不6.on ones way to 再去的路上7.on the way 在路上，在途中,11.way,8.no way 没门9.all the way 一路上，远道10.in this way 用这种方法11.by the way 顺便说一说12.by way of 经由，经过13.give way to 让位给，屈从于,11.way,12.开玩笑,1.make fun of2.play a joke on3.play a trick on4.make a fool of sb5.laugh at,
