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1、Nature,Paragraph4,contents,)sentences translation)words explanation)Emersons viewpoint my understanding)conclusion,To speak truly,few adult persons can see nature.老实说，很少有成年人能够真正看到自然。NatureSpirit;God;Over soul（超灵）,Most persons do not see the sun.At least they have a very superficial seeing.The sun il
2、luminates only the eye of the man,but shines into the eye and the heart of the child.人们大都看不到太阳，至少他们看到的只是非常肤浅的表象。太阳只是照亮了成人的眼睛，而却闪烁在孩子的眼睛和心坎里。,superficial seeing：“see sth.very simple”成人对阳光熟视无睹，视线只停留在事物表面，缺乏孩子般好奇求知的探索欲Illuminate：“shine light on sth.”“only the eye of the man”使人联想起成人清晨一睁眼看到太阳，便为生计开始了忙碌的一
3、天。shine into：“shine light through”阳光透过孩子们的眼睛照亮他们的心田。因为七彩阳光使孩子们心里产生童话世界，激起他们对自然的热爱和向往,Children V.S.Adults,naive V.S.complicated,The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other;who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood.真正爱自然的人，
4、他的内外感官能达到真正的和谐相通，即使进入成年还保持着孩童的求知精神。,inward senses：指孩子般的求知欲，探索欲outward senses：指成人停留在事物表象的视线the spirit of infancy：与生俱来的求知欲和未泯的童心 人应该回到原始物质状态去，如稚子一般去观察世界 浪漫主义,Coleridge,Wordsworth,His intercourse with heaven and earth,becomes part of his daily food.In the presence of nature,a wild delight runs through
5、the man,in spite of real sorrows.与天地之间的交感成为他日常精神食粮的一部分。即使心中有种种现实的哀愁，身处自然之中，他也会感到狂喜渗透全身。,his：？Intercourse：“communicate,exchange”指与天地交流，融为一体。wild delight：“ecstasy,great joy”“wild”与现代文明的束缚形成鲜明的对比。society return nature materialism real happiness,Thoreau,Walden,Nature is a setting that fits equally well
6、a comic or a mourning piece.In good health,the air is a cordial（甜果汁饮料）of incredible virtue.自然就是一个舞台，既适合上演快乐，也适合上演痛苦。身体健康的时候，空气便成了快乐的兴奋剂。,Comic or MourningIntuitive（直觉）强调人的直觉情绪决定世界的存在。世界善恶美丑完全取决于人的喜怒哀乐 唯心主义,Crossing a bare common,in snow puddles,at twilight,under a clouded sky,without having in my th
7、oughts any occurrence of special good fortune,I have enjoyed a perfect exhilaration.黎明时刻，天空中布满了阴云，我跨过光秃秃的土地，站到了雪坑里，让脑子不去想那些命运好坏的事情，我整个身心都在享受着那份真实的快乐。,snow puddles，twilight，clouded sky dark sideperfect exhilaration optimism a force always at work to make the best better and the worst good.Good will f
8、inally defeat evil,and angel is always stronger than the demon.optimistic philosophy,Hawthorne,Whitman,In the woods too,a man casts off his years,as the snake his slough,and at what period soever of life,is always a child.In the woods,is perpetual youth.也是在树林里，一个人完全忘掉往昔岁月，就像蛇蜕弃陈皮一样，无论他是在任何年龄，都会回复到孩提
9、时代。在树林里，你会感到青春永驻。,Woods mysterious&primitive The Scarlet Letter Hester,DimmesdaleLady Chatterleys Lover Constance,Mellors,Simile:a man casts off his years,as the snake his sloughcasts off:“throw away,get rid of”slough:“lose a layer of death skin,esp.for snakes”成人只有在自然面前才能抛开世俗利益的纠纷，重获孩子的天真和好奇。,Standi
10、ng on the bare ground,-my head bathed by the blithe air,and uplifted into infinite space,-all mean egotism vanishes.I become a transparent eye-ball;I am nothing;I see all;the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me;I am part or particle of God.我站在空地上，头沐浴在和煦的空气里，仰望着渺邈无垠的太空，小我的一切都消失了。我变成一
11、只透明的眼球；本身不复存在；我洞察一切；“上帝”的精气在我的周身循环。我成为上帝的一部分。,bathe：“fill or cover with light or water”，喻指抛弃心灵上的世俗包袱，思想境界达到升华。egotism：“self-centered”，指个体的小我融入自然界中，达到人与自然和谐统一。I am nothing：小我的消失，与自然界融为一体。I see all：融入自然后，视线不再局限于事物的表面，具有了孩子探求一切的好奇心。Universal Being：God,Oversoul,Spirit,a transparent eye-ball：“透明的眼球”爱默生超验
12、哲学思想的典型意象。eye I man God and nature,In the tranquil landscape,and especially in the distant line of the horizon,man beholds somewhat as beautiful as his own nature.从这篇静谧的景色中，尤其是从远处天际的地平线上，人类看到了与其本性一样美丽的东西。,Society V.S.Nature Adults V.S.Childrensuperficial seeing see allilluminate shine into real sorrow wild delightmean egoism upliftdisturbance blithe,Thank you,Thank you,
