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1、PEP小学英语 六年级上册语法复习,王土房乡中心小学金智鑫,六 上 语 法,一般现在时一般将来时like（喜欢）的用法疑问词复习,一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。,一 般 现 在 时,一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语 be(am,is,are)其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主
2、语 行为动词(其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es”第三人称单数包括：he;she;it;my father/friend;Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:一、多数在动词后加s eg:playplayslikelikes read-reads cook-cooks look-looks二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es eg:gogoeswashwashes watch-watches
3、catch-catches do-does三、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es eg:flyfliesstudystudies try-tries 特别注意：以y 结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？辅音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries;元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays.,用所给词的正确形式填空一.填入动词原形的情况:句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称，多人或多物的.表示客观事实。eg.We _(play)basketball in the afternoon.二.填入动词+s 或+es形式:如果句中主要动词表示的动作
4、是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves.多数句中会出现 often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词 eg.1.Ann usually _(go)to school by bike.2.My mother _(teach)in a primary school.3,The sun _(fall)down in the west.,goes,teaches,falls,play,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Cl
5、ass One.3.We _(watch TV)on Monday.4.He _(watch TV)at 11:00 at night every day?5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.Nick _(go)to the zoo on Sunday.7.The girl _(teach)us English on Sundays.8.He _(get up)at 9:00 in the morning.,has,are,watch TV,watches TV,Do,like,goes,teaches,gets up,一 般 将 来 时,一、概念：表示将要发生的动
6、作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.,四、句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间发生的,或一个计划，打算
7、，准备进行的事.用be going to+v(指动词原形),或will+v(指动词原形).一般将来时Eg.Jack _(write)to his friend tomorrow evening.I _(run)next weekend.We _(swim)this afternoon.,is going to write,am going to run,are going to swim,五、由疑问词：“who,what,where,when”引导的疑问句。1、问人。Who?例如:who is he?He is my uncle.2、问干什么。What?例如:What is your fath
8、er going to do?He is going to take a trip.What does your father do?He is a writer.3、问什么时候。When?例如：When is she going?She is going at 6:00 oclock.4、问去哪里？Where?例如:Where is he going?He is going to the cinema 六、同义句：be going to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.,like（
9、喜欢）的用法当询问爱好时用：1、Whats your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.-My hobby is diving.2、-Whats his/her hobby?-He/She likes collecting stamps-His/Her hobby is making kites.,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1、Whats your hobby?I like _(ride)a bike.2、Whats his hobby?He _(like)_(play)the violin.3、Whats Amys hobby?She _(like)_(div
10、e)diving 4、Whats your mothers hobby?She_(like)_(make)kites.,rides,likes,likes,likes,making,diving,playing,1.Its 2 oclock.The students _ _(have)an English lesson.2.My father is a doctor.He _(work)in a big hospital.3._ you usually _(play)the piano?4.My aunt _ _ _(not like)reading books.5.She likes _(c
11、ollect)animal stamps.6.Nancys grandfather can _(ride)a bike.7.Whats _(he)hobby?8.My mother is a teacher.She _(teach)in a primary school.9.What do you usually _(do)in the evening?Sometimes I _(do)my homework.Sometimes I _(watch)TV.,用所给词的正确形式填空,are having,works,Do,play,does not like,collecting,ride,hi
12、s,teaches,do,do,watch,10.My uncle _(like)taking photos.11._you usually _(play)basketball.Yes.We _(play)basketball in the afternoon.12.She usually _(go)to school by bike.But she _ _(go)on foot now.13.Tom usually _(read)English before supper.But now he _ _(write)to his friend.14.They often _(play)bask
13、etball at 8:05 in the moring.But，Mike often_(play)it at 15:30 in the afternoon.15._ Nancy _(speak)French?Yes,she _.16.Amy often _(do)the homework on Sundays?17.She _ _ _ _(watch)TV tomorrow?But,she _(watch)TV in the room.18.He _(like)_(collect)stamps.,likes,Do,play,play,goes,is,going,reads,is writin
14、g,play,plays,speak,Does,does,does,watch,is,watches,likes,collecting,to,going,疑问词,1、什么2、什么颜色3、什么时刻4、谁5、谁的6、多少个7、多少钱8、几岁9、多远10、何时11、在哪里12、哪一个13、怎样14、什么科目15、星期几16、什么日期,who,whose,what,how,how many,where,when,how much,What colour,What time,How far,How old,which,What subject,What date,What day,一般现在时,小 结,1
15、、句子中常出现的单词：often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词 2、主语是第一/二人称单、复数时，或者是第三人称 复数时。即：主语+动词原形+其他。eg:We play basketball in the afternoon.I read magzine in the bedroom.3、当主语为第三人称单数时。即：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他 eg：Mary likes Chinese.He lives in Beijing.,一般将来时,小 结,1、句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,y
16、ear),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等2、基本结构：be going to do；will do 即：用be going to+v(指动词原形),或will+v(指动词原形).eg:We are going to play basketball in the afternoon.3、重点句型：What are you going to buy?Im going to buy a comic book.Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.When are you going?Im going at 7
17、:10.How are you going?Im going by bus.What are you going to do this evening?Im going to visit my grandparents.Where are you going this afternoon?Im going to the bookstore.,Like（喜欢）的用法,小 结,当询问爱好时用：1、Whats your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.-My hobby is diving.2、Whats his/her hobby?-He/She likes collecting stamps-His/Her hobby is making kites,goodbye,
