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1、4.3 Difference and Similarity in Sentence Order,S+VS+V+OS+V+CS+V+AS+V+O1+O2S+V+O1+CS+V+O1+A(S=Subject;V=Verb;C=Complement;O=Object;A=Adverbial),1.The dog+is running.2.The man+saw+a cow.3.The car+is+ready.4.A picture+lay+on the ground.5.I+gave+John+a book.6.He+called+John+a fool.7.Mary+saw+John+yeste
2、rday.,1.The Marked Predicate,1.走进来一位四十岁左右的男子。In came a man of about forty.2.房子中间放着一张桌子，桌后立着一面浅蓝色的屏风。In the middle of the room was a table,behind it stood a screen of a light blue colour.,3.马可波罗的中国之行，给他留下最深印象的是杭州西湖之秀美。(p102)The beauty of West Lake in Hangzhou was what impressed Marco Polo most during
3、 his trip to West.4.早晨的公园里，遛鸟者时常可见。a.Early in the parks we often see people walk with caged birds in hand.b.Taking a walk in parks with caged birds in hand is a common scene in the early mornings.,2.The Marked Object,5.“钱我不要”，我说，“困难可以克服”“The money I dont need,”I said,“and the difficulty I can overco
4、me”6.顶风，我敢！踏沙，我敢！To brave the wind,I dare!To cross the desert,I dare!,7.孟子曰：“鱼，我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也；二者不可兼得，舍鱼取熊掌者也。生亦我所欲也，义亦我所欲也；二者不可兼得，舍生命取义也。Mecius,I like fish and I also like bears paws.If I cannot have the two together,I will let the fish go,and take the bears paws.So I like life,and I also like righteo
5、usness.If I cannot keep the two together,I will let life go and choose righteousness.,3.The Marked Adverbial,8.他们很细心地观察化学变化。(p103)They observed the chemical reaction with great care.They observed with great care the chemical reaction.9.他们肩并肩地以疯狂速度向那座石塔奔去。(p103)They ran side by side at a fantastic sp
6、eed towards the stone pagoda.Side by side and at a fantastic speed they ran towards the stone pagoda.Side by side they ran at a fantastic speed towards the stone pagoda.,10.他一九三五年八月二十二日早晨六点三十分诞生在湖南的一个小县城。(p104)He was born in a small town of Hunan Province at six thirty on the morning of August 22,19
7、35.,4.The Marked Attribute,11.山东曲阜是中国古代著名的思想家、教育家孔子的故乡。Qufu,Shangdong Province,is the birthplace of Confucius,a well-renowned ancient Chinese thinker and teacher.12.她一手提着竹篮，内中一个破碗，空的；一手拄着一支比她更长的竹竿，下端开了裂，她分明纯乎是一个乞丐了。In one hand she carried a wicker basket,in which was a broken bowl,empty;in the other
8、 a bamboo pole longer than herself,split at the bottom:it was clear she had become a beggar.,5.The Marked Clause,13.今晚却很好，虽然月光也还是淡淡的。But on this particular evening,it had a cheerful outlook,though the moon was pale.14.如果说白天广州像座翡翠城，那么当太阳沉没，广州就成了一座夜明珠，灯火如海，千街闪烁。(p106)If Guangzhou is like a city of jadeite in the daytime,it becomes a luminous pearl,with a sea of lights twinkling in the streets after the sun sets in the west.,
