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1、Grade Eight,Jiangji Vocational School Roger 2014-2015,一般将来时,一般将来时的概述：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week，in 2108等。如:Li Lei will visit her grandmother tomorrow morning.,一般将来时的用法：1.表示将要发生的动作。,如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.可能在今年冬天到法
2、国观光。Will you be at home at 7 this evening?The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。常用于此类情况的时间状语有：1).表示未来的时间状语 tomorrow明天，next year明年，from now on从现在起，in a month一个月之后，in the future将来，等。2).包含现在的时间状语 today今天，this evening今晚，this week本周，this month这个月，this year今年，等。,2.“be going to+do”多用于口语
3、中，表示打算、表示将要发生的事情.,如：What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要干什么？We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week.下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云，暴风雨快来了。3.“be+to do”表示安排或计划好了的动作。如：When are they to hand in their plan?他们的计划什么时候交上来？The queen is to visit Japan next
4、year.女王将于明年访日。,4.“be about+to do”表示即将发生的动作。,如:He is about to retire.他即将退休。The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。注意：be about to 一般不与时间状语连用。e，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。如：He starts next week.他下个星期出发。We leave very soon.我们很快就离开。The train starts at 10 oclock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出。这类用法限
5、于表示移动的动词：come来，go去，leave离开，start出发，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等。,e，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要做的动作。,如：They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。Is your brother departing soon?你的兄弟很快就要启程吗？这类情况常与come来，go去，leave离开，start开始，begin开始，arrive到达，depart离开，stay逗留，等动词连用。所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。,come
6、，go等动词的用法比较：,come，go等动词用“一般现在时”表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。（较为严格，正式；主语可以是人，也可以是交通工具、会议、戏剧或电影。）come，go等动词在口语中用“现在进行时”表示主语计划将要作的动作。（较为宽松，主语必须是人。）如：The train leaves the station at 11:20.火车将在11点20分离站。We are leaving for Boston next week.我们将在下周前往波士顿。What time does the film begin?电影几点开映？Is your sister staying here
7、long?你的姐妹在这儿会逗留很长时间吗？He starts next week.他下周出发。She is departing soon.她很快就要动身。,will和be going to的选用原则：,1.关于“打算”原先做好的打算用“be going to”。如：“Kate is in hospital.”“Yes,I know.I am going to see her this afternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”说话时即时的打算用“will”。如：“Kate is in hospital.”“Oh,really,I didnt know.I will
8、 go and see her at once.”“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”,2.关于“预料”,在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”如：Look at the clouds.Its going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。My God!We are going to crash.天哪！我们快撞车了。在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，be going to”皆可。如：I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴
9、朗。Do you think the car will start?Do you think the car is going to start?你想车能发动起来吗？,3.当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”,如：I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。4.表示将要发生的动作 如：Perhaps I shall(will)pay a visit to France this winter.我可能在今年冬天到法国观光。We wont be free tomorrow.我们明天没空。Will you
10、be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点你会在家 吗？The agreement will come into force next spring.协议将在明年春天生效。,定义：,结构：,标志：,例句：,表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事含有“打算”的意思。,tomorrow,next weekSunday,this evening,主语+be going to+动词的原形,She is going to play football.He is going to go fishing.Im going to be a teacher when I g
11、row up.Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,be going to,2.肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原形+如：I am going to play football next Sunday.He is going to teach in Beijing next year.Theyre going to meet outside the school gate.It is going to rain.,3.否定句的构成和用法,句型：主语+be not going to+动词原形如：Were not goin
12、g to have any class next week.Its not going to rain this afternoon.Im not going to be a teacher.He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.They arent going to watch TV this evening.,4.一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型：be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：Are you going to be a doctor in the future?Yes,I am.(肯定回答）/No,Im not.(否定回答）。Is y
13、our sister going to bring you lunch?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,5.特殊疑问句的构成和用法：,句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句-How are they going to school tomorrow?-By bike.-What is he going to do next Sunday?-He is going to read books.-When are you going to buy a new bike?-Tomorrow.-Where is the little girl going?-She is going to he
14、r grandmas home.,一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to be C.is going to beD.will go to be()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt working C.isnt going to workingD.wont work()3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;isB.i
15、s;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be,()4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to have C.will haveD.is going to be()5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be,()6.M
16、other _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.givesD.give()7.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.()8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get,()9._ a concert nex
17、t Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is going to giving,()12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has writte
18、n C.will write D.wrote()13.He _ in three days.A.coming backB.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine,()15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt.B
19、.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.()16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing,()18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will
20、 go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch()20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be,()21.They _ an English
21、 evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will havingD.is going to have()22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be,()24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going
22、 to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.()26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is,()27._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will y
23、ou C.You please D.Do you()28.Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _.A.will comingB.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving,二、
24、动词填空。1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to
25、bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.,6._ you _（be）here this Saturday?No.I _（visit）my teacher.7._ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join yo
26、u.9.Mike _（believe,not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.,三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other
27、parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.,5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.6._ you _（be）here this Saturday?No.I _（visit）my teacher
28、.7._ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.9.Mike _（believe,not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.,四、单项选择1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will goi
29、ng to be C.is going to be D.will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be,4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is g
30、oing to have C.will have D.is going to be5._ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give,7.Shall I buy a cup
31、of tea for you?_.（不，不要。）A.No,you wont B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont D.No,please.8.Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get,9._ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are10.If they come,we _ a meeting.A.have B.w
32、ill have C.had D.would have,11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote13.He _ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back,1
33、4.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine15.Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?No,_（不去）.A.they willnt B.they wont.C.they arent D.they dont.16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.sha
34、ll;go,17.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will wat
35、ching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch,20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have22._ you _ free next Sunday?A.Will;areB.Will;
36、be C.Do;be D.Are;be,23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows25.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_（好的）.A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please D
37、.No,you wont.,26.It _ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is27._ open the window?A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you 28.Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming,29.It _ us a long
38、 time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend30.The train _ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving,五、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。2他没有打算住那座小屋。3我们要读这本书。4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。,参考答案：二、1.am leaving;will finish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;will return;
39、get3.am;will 4.will give 5.will snow 6.Will,be;will visit 7.Shall;get8.will be 9.wont believe;sees 10.will win三、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D,四、1My uncle will come tonight2He isnt going to live in the small house3We are going to read this book4Will your father go fishing？No，he is going swimming,
