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1、1-plenty of.很多的.大量的.其后既可跟可数名词，也可跟不可数名词。只用于陈述句当中.在疑问句当中一般用enough,在否定句当中一般用many或者much.注意:plenty of 前面没有冠词a,所以不能写成a plenty ofTheres plenty of beer.Drink all you want.啤酒有的是,大家敞开喝吧.2、There are still plenty of shortcomings in our work.我们工作中还存在不少缺点.3、We have plenty of time to finish the work.我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作
2、.4、We have plenty of rain this spring.今年春天雨水多.,2-lots of(a lot of)是口语和书面语中最常见的用语,表示“许多、大量”它既可以修饰可数名词（相当于many）,也可以修饰不可数名词（相当于much）,通常用在肯定句中,例如：There are a lot of books in the library.3-plenty of与lots of的区别plenty of比lots of正式plenty of指某物足够多,完全满足需要,lots of没有这层意思,如：plenty of time充足的时间lots of time很多时间（也许
3、还不够用）,4-many 许多many用来修饰可数名词,多用于疑问句和否定句中,例如：Are there many students in his class?（他的班上有很多学生吗?）I have not many English books（我没有很多英语书.）5-much 许多much用来修饰不可数名词,也多用于疑问句和否定句中,例如：We dont have much work to do（我们没有太多工作要做.）Is there much ink in the bottle?（瓶子里有很多墨水吗?）,6-some 和any：some和any都表示“一些”，通常情况下some用于肯定句
4、，any用于否定句和疑问句。例如：There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。变成否定句：There are not any apples in the basket.篮子里没有苹果。变成疑问句：Are there any apples in the basket?篮子里有苹果吗？,特殊情况下 some用于疑问句或否定中:1)在否定疑问句中,表示问话人的肯定倾向和对否定的惊讶和怀疑。如:Dont you have some new books?You have some new books,dont you?你难道连几本新书都没有吗。2)一般疑问句
5、中,表示问话人希望得到肯定的答复。如:-Can I have some apples?-Certainly!Will you lend me some money?3)表示建议。如:What about some fruit juice。喝点儿果汁怎么样。,7-few和a few：修饰可数名词复数，a few表示肯定，一些（但并不多）。few表示否定，很少,几乎没有。例句：I have few pens，so I cant lend you one。我笔很少，所以我不能借你。I have a few pens，so I can lend you one。我有一些钢笔，所以我可以借你一致。8-.little 和 a little：只能修饰不可数名词。little表示否定“很少”，而a little则表示肯定“有一点”。I have a little money.I want to buy a few books.Few people live here now.There is little milk left.Lets go to buy some.,
