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1、,There be 句型,Review:,Have句型,概念:表示某人有某物,结构:sb.+have(has)+sth.,用法:I have three pens.my sister has one ruler.,There be 句型主要表达“某处存在/有某人(某物)”其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。,There be句型的概念,There+be动词+sb./sth.(+表地点的介词短语),There be句型的结构,There,a pen,on the box.,There,some pens,on the box.,is,are,Eg:There a girl and two boys
2、in the picture.,is/are 就近原则:取决于它后面的名词的单复数。,Eg:There two boys and a girl in the picture.,is,are,There be 句型的一般疑问句:主要用于询问在某地是否有某物,(1)Is there a/an+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点答语:Yes,thereis.No,there isnt.,(2)Are there any/数词+可数名词复数+地点答语:Yes,there are.No,there arent.,There is a river in the city.,Is there a park in
3、 the city?,Yes,there is.,No,there isnt.,There are some houses in the village.,Are there any houses in the village?,Yes,there are.,No,there arent.,There be _就数量提问,How many+可数名词复数+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?Eg:There are three birds in the tree.Answer:are there in the tree?Eg:There is
4、little water in the bottle.Answer:-is there in the bottle?,How many birds,How much water,【注:】无论there be原句主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时,一般都用be动词的单数形式。(回答时却根据实际情况来决定)There are a girl in the room._ in the room?There are many things over there._over there?,对主语提问:主语为人时,则用who引导 主语为物时,则用what引导,Whos,Whats,对地点提问,则用where引导
5、,There is a computer on the desk._the computer?,Wheres,There are four children on the playground._the four children?,Where are,小结,There be句型有特点,陈述主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is,复数用are记心间,变问句也不难,把be提到there前。否定句更简单,be之后直接加not,肯定句中用 some,否定疑问换any。要变特殊疑问句也不难,看清提问者是谁,问人用who问物用what地点提问再用where how many和how much题问的是数量,Ex
6、ercises:One 选词填空,1、Are there _ rivers in the park?-Yes,there _.2、_ there a lake in the forest?-Yes,there is.3、There are _trees in the forest.4、_there any houses in the village?-Yes,there are.,any,Is,some,Are,are,Exercises:two句型转换,1.There is some water in the cup.(1.)对some water提问()对in the cup提问,Answers:(1.)Whats in the cup?,(2.)Where is the water?,2.There are four books on the desk.(1.)对four提问(2.)对four books提问(3.)对on the desk提问,Answers:(1.)How many books are there on the desk?,(2.)Whats on the desk?,(3.)Where are the four books?,See you!,