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1、There be/Verb的高级用法,There be 后面的名词是句子的主语，属倒装结构,龚学众,1、There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“近主原则”，如：There is a lamp on the table.There are some apples in the bowl.Thereare five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.Are there some countries t
2、hat have been able to tackle these problems successfully?.有没有哪些国家已经能成功解决这些问题了？There were differences of opinion,he added,on very basic issues.他补充说，在一些非常基本的问题上存在意见分歧。,如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles
3、 and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。,2、如果主语是复数名词，却表示一笔金额或一个总数或表达一个单个概念时，则仍用单数be形式，如：There is five hundred dollars to pay.There is still another 20 miles to drive.There is duck and green vegetables for supper.,当引导一系列用 and 连接的单数名词时，其后通常用 be 的单数形式：There is a time and a place for everything(任何事物
4、都有存在的时间和空间)，There was a street fair and an old-fashioned brass band(正好有一场街头游乐会，还有一支老式铜管乐队在演奏)。,There be/verb的时态：体现在动词上：There is 现在时There will be/going to be 将来时There was/were 过去时There used to be过去式There be/Verb被动语态：There are said to be many people here.There was expected to be a meeting.There was he
5、ld a banquet。There was meant another conference.,3、There be 中的be 有时可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be，be going to,happen to，arise,occur,exist等表示状态和动作，如：There lies a river to the south.There lived an old man in the small house.There stood a temple near the river.There used to be a castle
6、 at the foot of the hill.There entered a woman asking for help.There arouse the question regarding poverty.There followed an uncomfortable silence.,There remains considerable doubt over when the intended high-speed rail link will be complete.There appeared no imminent danger.There rose before us the
7、 pyramid.There came a scent of lime-blossom酸橙.Once upon a time there lived a king in China.There belonged to the last century a style not to be seen nowadays.There once occurred an earthquake in the area.,4、There be+no+V-ing结构相当于It is(was)impossible to+动词原形(不能、不得），如：There is no going home.There is n
8、o living with him.There is no knowing what may happen.There is no telling when she will be back.There is no arguing that what he said is true.There is no holding back the wheel of history.,There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用，表推测、肯定等。There may be a cigarette in that box.There must be some cakes on the table.T
9、here used to be a hospital there before the war.There is sure to be some rain today.There is likely/certain/bound to be aThere has to be some reason.,否定、肯定（略),非谓语动词形式 there to be 和there being 主语：There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.(主语）（=That there)宾语：I never dreamed of there be
10、ing a picture on the wall.我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。He denied there being disputes between them.,It is impossible for there to be any more.（实际主语）It was too late for there to be any buses.Itis important forthere to bea free school for the poor children.,宾语like,prefer,hate,want,mean,intend,expect,consider等的宾语：I don
11、t wantthere to beany misunderstanding.Students hatethere to betoo much homework.We expectthere to bemore discussion about this.They plannedthere to beanother meeting.,Would you like there to be a picture on the wall?We dont want there to be any commrade lagging behind.介词for后只能是there to be:They asked
12、 forthere to beanother meeting.We waited for there to be another opportunity.我们期待着还有下一次机会。,其他介词宾语一般用there being：They planned on there being another meeting.他们打算再开一次会议。They asked about there being another meeting.I have no objection to there being a meeting.The Chinese are proud ofthere beingthe Grea
13、t Wall in North China.中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。This depended on there being a sudden change.,She was disappointed at there being no money left.Whats the chance of there being an election this year?,作状语用的独立结构 There being nothing to do,we went home.There being nobody else at hand,I had to do it by myself.Ther
14、e being nobody else,I did it myself.There having been no rain for a long time,the ground was dry.There beingno teacher in the classroom,the pupils began to talk freely.,There be的定语从句,This is the train(that)there is to Beijing.Thats all(that)there is to it.Such wind as there was made them shiver all
15、over.,禁忌,表“消失、离开”不用There disappeared a ship.错There emerged a ship.正。There sailed a boat.正。There sailed away a boat.错误。,避免谓语套叠There is a man plays basketball.,主语+系动词+表示观点、看法的形容词/过去分词The style of living has become more and more popular and accepted by more and more young people.There be+表示观点、看法的名词+tha
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