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1、The Sick Rose William Blake,刘敏 26号 10商贸英语3班,The Sick Rose,O Rose,thou art sick.啊玫瑰你病了The invisible worm 那看不见的虫That flies in the night 在夜里飞翔In the howling storm 在呼啸的暴风雨中Has found out thy bed 发现了你深红色Of crimson joy,快活的床And his dark secret love 他黑色的秘恋Does thy life destroy.摧毁了你我的生命,Introduction of two co
2、llections of poems,Songs of Innocence:It is a lively volume of poems which represent a happy and innocent world although there are evil and suffering existing.The Lamb:represents a meek(温顺的)virtue(docile,innocent)Songs of Experience:It paints a world full of misery,poverty,war,and repression.The Tig
3、er:exhibits opposing,darker forces(powerful,terrifying,miserable),Brief introduction of the poem,The speaker,addressing a rose,informs it that it is sick.An invisible worm has stolen into its bed in a howling storm and under the cover of night.The dark secret love of this worm is destroying the rose
4、s life.,Analysis,rhyme scheme:abcb(2 quatrains)images:rose,worm,storm,bedWhile the rose exists as a beautiful natural object that has become infected by a worm,it also exists as a literary rose,the conventional symbol of love.Worms are quintessentially earthbound,and symbolize death and decay.(In En
5、glish culture,worm and snake are the same symbols which lead to ruin and destruction)The“bed”denotes both the natural flowerbed and also the lovers bed(pun).It indicates death.,Line 1:The speaker addresses the rose with phrase O rose thou art sick;this is called an apostrophe(呼语).The rose here could
6、 be a metaphor for love or passion;our ideas about which are sick.Lines 5-6:The worm manages to worm his way into the roses bed,which suggests some kind of sexual act.The“crimson joy”of the rose connotes both sexual pleasure and shame,thus joining the two concepts in a way that Blake thought was per
7、verted and unhealthy.The roses joyful attitude toward love is tainted(玷污)by the aura of shame and secrecy that our culture attaches to love.,Lines 7-8:“dark secret love”is jealousy and possessiveness.The worms dark secret love kills the rose;a worm doesnt literally possess any love,so this is an exa
8、mple of personification.,Summary,The rose is sick,and the poem implies that love is sick as well.Yet the rose is unaware of its sickness.Of course,an actual rose could not know anything about its own condition,and so the emphasis falls on the allegorical(讽喻的)suggestion that it is love that does not
9、recognize its own ailing(生病的)state.This results partly from the insidious(潜在的)secrecy with which the“worm”performs its work of corruptionnot only is it invisible,it enters the bed at night.This secrecy indeed constitutes part of the infection itself.,The love in this poem is dark and secret and is associated with a destructive or violent act of sexual intercourse,bordering on but not quite synonymous with rape.(Innocence is destroyed by experience),
