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1、Unit11,Unit 11 Salvation,Read the following sentences aloud,paying special attention to intonation.The symbol|indicates a division of tone units,while and nuclear tones.,That night,|I was escorted to the front row.A great many old people came and knelt around us and prayed,|old women with jet-black
2、faces and braided hair,|old men with work-gnarled hands.So I decided that maybe to save further trouble,|Id better lie,too,|and say that Jesus has come,|and get up and be saved.,1.2.3.,Reading aloud,Pre-reading Activities-Reading aloud1,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,Pre-r
3、eading Activities-Reading aloud2,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,That night,|for the last time in my life but one|for I was a big boy twelve years old|and I cried.,4.,1.QuoteBible:Wisdom is the principal thing;therefore get wisdom:and with all thy getting get understanding.
4、Exalt her,and she shall promote thee:she shall bring thee to honour,when thou dost embrace her.,Cultural information,Cultural information 1,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,Christianity(from the Greek word XpIoTs,Khristos,“Christ”,literally“anointed one”)is a monotheistic re
5、ligion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament.Christians believe Jesus is the son of God and God has become man and the savior of humanity.Christians,therefore,commonly refer to Jesus as Christ or Messiah.Adherents of the Christian faith,known as Chris
6、tians,believe that Jesus is the Messiah prophesied in the Hebrew Bible(the part of scripture common to Christianity and Judaism,and referred to as the“Old Testament”in Christianity).,2.Christianity,Cultural information 2,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,Cultural information
7、3,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,Christianity began as a Jewish sect and is classified as an Abrahamic religion.Originating in the eastern Mediterranean,it quickly grew in size and influence over a few decades,and by the 4th century had become the dominant religion within
8、the Roman Empire.,Watch a video clip and answer the following question.,Why is the nun so angry?,Audiovisual supplement,Pre-reading Activities-Audiovisual supplements1,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,The nun wanted the students to name all the apostles.But the girl gave the
9、 wrong answer in front of the whole class twice on purpose.Her answers were the names of the singers.,Pre-reading Activities-Audiovisual supplements3,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,Nun:Deloris:Nun:Deloris:Nun:,Who can name all the apostles?Yes,Deloris.John,Paul,George and
10、Ringo!(Beatles)Deloris Wilson,you are the most unruly,disobedient girl in this school!Now I want you to march right up to that blackboard and write the names of all apostles alphabetically.write“John,Paul.George Elvis”This is enough!You are hopeless,and I wash my hands of you.Mark my words,Deloris.I
11、f you continue on this disruptive track,it will lead straight to the devil.Have you any idea what girls like you become?,Video Script1,Reading aloud,Audiovisual supplement,Cultural information,What is the story narrated in the text about?,Main idea,Global Reading-Text analysis,Main idea,Structural a
12、nalysis,The story is the authors recall of an experience in his childhood.He had heard from old folks about the myth of Jesus saving,and as a child,held a sincere and nave in it.His attendance at the resulted in his total.He wants to tell his readers that there is no,and that only by can black peopl
13、e deliver themselves from misery and suffering.,relying on their own struggle,_,revival,_,ones soul,_,disillusionment,_,almighty Savior,_,belief,_,Structural analysis,Structural analysis 1,Text analysis,Structural analysis,1.How is the story organized?,The story,which is told in the first person,is
14、mainly organized in chronological order,with a flashback in the second paragraph and plenty of vivid and interesting descriptions in the whole text.,2.Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.,It introduces the background.,It relates and describes the special meeting held for the“y
15、oung lambs”to be saved.,Structural analysis 2,Text analysis,Structural analysis,It reveals the writers psychological feelings with regard to what happened to him at the revival.,I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen.But not really saved.It happened like this.There was a big revival at my
16、 Auntie Reeds church.Every night for weeks there had been much preaching,singing,praying,and shouting,and some very hardened sinners had been brought to Christ,and the membership of the church had grown by leaps and bounds.Then just before the revival ended,they held a special meeting for children,“
17、to bring the young lambs to the fold.”My aunt spoke of it for days ahead.That night I was escorted to the front row and placed on the mourners bench with all the other young sinners,who had not yet been brought to Jesus.,Salvation,Detailed reading1,Detailed reading,1,Detailed reading2,Detailed readi
18、ng,My aunt told me that when you were saved you saw a light,and something happened to you inside!And Jesus came into your life!And God was with you from then on!She said you could see and hear and feel Jesus in your soul.I believed her.I had heard a great many old people say the same thing and it se
19、emed to me they ought to know.So I sat there calmly in the hot,crowded church,waiting for Jesus to come to me.,2,Detailed reading3,Detailed reading,The preacher preached a wonderful rhythmical sermon,all moans and shouts and lonely cries and dire pictures of hell,and then he sang a song about the ni
20、nety and nine safe in the fold,but one little lamb was left out in the cold.Then he said:“Wont you come?Wont you come to Jesus?Young lambs,wont you come?”And he held out his arms to all us young sinners there on the mourners bench.And the little girls cried.And some of them jumped up and went to Jes
21、us right away.But most of us just sat there.,3,Finally all the young people had gone to the altar and were saved,but one boy and me.He was a rounders son named Westley.Westley and I were surrounded by sisters and deacons praying.It was very hot in the church,and getting late now.Finally Westley said
22、 to me in a whisper:“God damn!Im tired of sitting here.Lets get up and be saved.”So he got up and was saved.,Detailed reading4-6,Detailed reading,A great many old people came and knelt around us and prayed,old women with jet-black faces and braided hair,old men with work-gnarled hands.And the church
23、 sang a song about the lower lights are burning,some poor sinners to be saved.And the whole building rocked with prayer and song.Still I kept waiting to see Jesus.,4,5,6,Detailed reading7-9,Detailed reading,Then I was left all alone on the mourners bench.My aunt came and knelt at my knees and cried,
24、while prayers and song swirled all around me in the little church.The whole congregation prayed for me alone,in a mighty wail of moans and voices.And I kept waiting serenely for Jesus,waiting,waiting but he didnt come.I wanted to see him,but nothing happened to me.Nothing!I wanted something to happe
25、n to me,but nothing happened.I heard the songs and the minister saying:“Why dont you come?My dear child,why dont you come to Jesus?Jesus is waiting for you.He wants you.Why dont you come?Sister Reed,what is this childs name?”“Langston,”my aunt sobbed.,7,8,9,Detailed reading10-11,Detailed reading,“La
26、ngston,why dont you come?Why dont you come and be saved?Oh,Lamb of God!Why dont you come?”Now it was really getting late.I began to be ashamed of myself,holding everything up so long.I began to wonder what God thought about Westley,who certainly hadnt seen Jesus either,but who was now sitting proudl
27、y on the platform,swinging his knickerbockered legs and grinning down at me,surrounded by deacons and old women on their knees praying.God had not struck Westley dead for taking his name in vain or for lying in the temple.So I decided that maybe to save further trouble,Id better lie,too,and say that
28、 Jesus had come,and get up and be saved.,10,11,Detailed reading12-14,Detailed reading,So I got up.Suddenly the whole room broke into a sea of shouting,as they saw me rise.Waves of rejoicing swept the place.Women leaped in the air.My aunt threw her arms around me.The minister took me by the hand and
29、led me to the platform.When things quieted down,in a hushed silence,punctuated by a few ecstatic“Amens,”all the new young lambs were blessed in the name of God.Then joyous singing filled the room.,12,13,14,Detailed reading15,Detailed reading,That night,for the last time in my life but one,for I was
30、a big boy twelve years old I cried.I cried,in bed alone,and couldnt stop.I buried my head under the quilts,but my aunt heard me.She woke up and told my uncle I was crying because the Holy Ghost had come into my life,and because I had seen Jesus.But I was really crying because I couldnt bear to tell
31、her that I had lied,that I had deceived everybody in the church,that I hadnt seen Jesus,and that now I didnt believe there was a Jesus anymore,since he didnt come to help me.,15,Paragraph 1Questions1)What was the special event that happened one night?,Detailed reading1Question,Just before the reviva
32、l ended,they held a special meeting for children,“to bring the young lambs to the fold.”,Detailed reading,2)Why was Langston placed on the mourners bench?,Because he had not yet been brought to Jesus.,preach:v.deliver a religious speech,Detailed reading1 preach 1,e.g.,Christ preached to large crowds
33、.The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.,Detailed reading,Collocations:,preach at/to/about:to offer unwanted advice on matters of right and wrong.,Derivation:,preach n.,Detailed reading1 preach 2,Detailed reading,Translation:,Christ preached that we should love each other.,基督在布道中说人们应该互
34、爱。,My sister has been preaching at me again about my untidy habits.,我姐姐又对我唠叨，要我改掉不爱整洁的坏习惯。,escort:v.go with and protect sb.,Detailed reading1 escort 1,e.g.,The queen was escorted by the directors as she toured the factory.The police escorted her to the airport.,Detailed reading,Collocation:,escort s
35、b.(to sth.),Detailed reading1 escort 2,Detailed reading,Translation:,May I escort you to the ball?,我可以陪你去参加舞会吗？,The drunken man was escorted firmly to the door.,醉汉被强制送出门口。,I was saved from sin,Detailed reading1 I was saved from sin,Explanation:,The word“sin”,with an exclusively religious connotation
36、,refers to any offence against God or a religious law.However,the word“crime”refers to an act committed in violation of a law prohibiting it.,Detailed reading,Paraphrase:,I was rescued from sin,将幼小的羔羊领回羊群（让儿童加入教会）,To bring the young lambs to the fold,Detailed reading1 to bring the,Explanation:,Accor
37、ding to Christianity,Jesus is the Lamb of God,any Christian is a lamb,and the preacher is a shepherd.In the text,“the young of lambs”refers to children.“Fold”literally means an enclosure for sheep.Here it means a group of people who are Christians.So“to bring the young lambs to the fold”means to bri
38、ng the children into the Christian community.,Translation:,Detailed reading,Paraphrase:,to bring the children to the Christ and into the membership of church,Paragraph 2Questions1)What had Langston learned about the revival before he actually attended it?,Detailed reading2Question 1,Langstons aunt h
39、ad told him that when one was saved one saw a light,and something happened to him inside!She said one could see and hear and feel Jesus in his soul.He had heard a great many old people say the same thing about the revival.,Detailed reading,Paragraph 2Questions2)Did Langston believe his aunts tale of
40、 Jesus?What did he do?,Detailed reading2Question 2,Detailed reading,Yes,he did.So he sat there calmly in the hot,crowded church,waiting eagerly and expectantly for Jesus to come into his life.,Paragraph 3QuestionWhat was the reaction of the“young lambs”to the preacher?,Detailed reading3Question,The“
41、young lambs”reacted to the preacher in different ways.The little girls cried.And some of them jumped up and went to Jesus right away.But most of them just sat there.,Detailed reading,rhythmical:adj.having a regular repeated pattern of weak and strong stresses,Detailed reading3 rhythmical,e.g.,The rh
42、ythmical sound of the train sent him to sleep.He could hear the rhythmical beating of his heart.,Detailed reading,Derivation:,rhythm n.,moan:n.a soft low sound of pain or grief;a complaint,expressed in a suffering discontented voice,Detailed reading3 moan 1,e.g.,From time to time there was a moan of
43、 pain from the sick man.We had a good moan about the weather.,Detailed reading,Collocation:,moan about:complain annoyingly,Derivations:,moaner n.moan v.,Detailed reading3 moan 2,Detailed reading,Translation:,Shes always moaning that she has too much work to do.,她老是抱怨她的工作太多了。,The sick child moaned a
44、little,and then fell asleep.,生病的小孩呻吟了一会儿，然后就睡着了。,leave over:postpone sth.leave off:stop sth./doing sth.leave behind:fail or forget to bring or take sb./sth.,leave out:v.phr.1)pay no attention to sb.,Detailed reading3 leave out 1,e.g.,No one speaks to him;hes always left out.,e.g.,This word is wrongl
45、y spelt;youve left out a letter.Dont leave me out when youre giving out the invitations!,2)fail to include,Detailed reading,Collocations:,Detailed reading3 leave out 2,Detailed reading,Translation:,Leave me out of this quarrel,please I dont want to get involved.,请别把我拉入这场争吵中 我可不想牵连进去。,你在这一句中漏掉了最重要的一个
46、词。,You have left out the most important word in this sentence.,It wont rain:you can your umbrella.2)Hasnt the rain yet?3)These matters will have to be until the next meeting.4)I wish youd whistling like that.,Detailed reading3 leave out 3,Detailed reading,Exercise:Choose the proper phrases in its ap
47、propriate form to fill each blank in the following sentences.,leave off,_,left over,_,left off,_,leave,_,behind,_,leave off leave behind leave over,How much longer can our supplies hold out?The town was surrounded but the people held out until help came.,hold out:1)stretch out,Detailed reading3 hold
48、 out 1,e.g.,He held out his hand to Mary.,e.g.,These plans hold out the prospect of new jobs for the area.Science may hold out the prospect of feeding the hungry.,2)offer,Detailed reading,e.g.,3)last;remain,hold back:make something stay in place;prevent from moving,esp.in spite of pressurehold down:
49、control the freedom of sb.;oppress sb.hold off:(of rain,a storm,etc.)not occur;be delayedhold on:wait or stop,Detailed reading3 hold out 2,Detailed reading,Collocations:,Detailed reading3 hole out 3,Detailed reading,Translation:,We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.,我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能
50、在这里呆多久。,医生帮助她康复的希望甚微。,Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.,1)The dam was not strong enough to the flood waters.2)The rain just long enough for us to have our picnic.3)We can stay here for as long as our supplies.4)The people are by a vicious and repressive military regime.5)The forthcomin
