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1、Chapter Five,Roots and Combining Forms of Medical Terms,Roots and Combining Forms,aden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenocarcinoma 7AdinEusB:5kEumE腺癌adenectomy 7AdE5nektEmi 腺切除术，增殖腺切除术,Roots and Combining Forms,aden/o-(Gr.adn)gland（腺）glandadenofibroma 7AdEnEufai5brEumE 腺纤维瘤adenositis 7AdinEu5saitis 腺炎aden
2、osis 7Adi5nEusis 腺病,Roots and Combining Forms,angi/o-(Gr.aggeon)vessel（脉管）angiotomy AndVi5CtEmi 血管切开angitis An5dVaitis 脉管炎,血管炎,淋巴管炎angiocardiogram 7AndViE5kB:diErAm 心血管照片angialgia 7AndVi5AldViE 血管痛,Roots and Combining Forms,arthr/o-(Gr.arthron)joint（关节）arthroplasty 5B:WrE7plAsti 关节造形术,关节形成术arthritis
3、 B:5WraItIs 关节炎arthrosis B:5WrEusis 关节，关节病arthralgia B:5WrAldViE 关节痛,Roots and Combining Forms,cardi/o-(Gr.kardi)heart cardiant 5kB:diEnt心兴奋剂cardiogram 5kB:diErAm 心电图myocarditis 7maiEukB:5daitis 心肌炎pericardium 7peri5kB:djEm 心包;心包膜,围心膜,Roots and Combining Forms,cerebr/o-(L.)cerebrum,brain cerebroscle
4、rosis 7seribrEuskliE5rEusis 脑硬化cerebrospinal 7seribrEu5spainl 脑脊髓的 cerebrovascular 9serIbrEJvAskjJlE(r)脑血管的 What is CVA?,Roots and Combining Forms,chondr/o-(chondros)cartilage（软骨）chondrification9kCndrIfIkeIFLn 软骨化chondrodystrophia 7kCndrEudis5trEufiE 软骨营养障碍chondrosarcoma 7kCndrEusB:5kEumE 软骨肉瘤,Roots
5、 and Combining Forms,cost/o-(L.costa)rib costectomykCstektEmI肋骨切除术costalgia kCs5tAldViE 肋骨疼痛,Roots and Combining Forms,cost/o-(L.costa)rib precostal 5pri:5kCstEl 在肋骨前的subcostal 5sQb5kCstl 肋下的=?sternocostal 7stE:nEu5kCstEl 胸肋的;胸骨锁骨的,Roots and Combining Forms,crani/o-(L.cranium;Gr.kranion)skull cranie
6、ctomy 7kreini5ektEmi 部分颅骨切除术craniotomy 7kreini5CtEmi 颅骨切开术，穿颅术，破颅术pericranium 7peri5kreiniEm 颅骨膜,Roots and Combining Forms,cutane-(L.cutis)skin subcutaneous 5sQbkju(:)5teiniEs 皮下的,Roots and Combining Forms,dermat/o-,derm/o-(Gr.dermatos)skin dermatology 7dE:mE5tClEdVi皮肤病学dermalaxia 7dE:mE5lAksiE 皮肤软化
7、dermatitis 7dE:mE5taitis 皮肤炎,皮炎 hypodermic?,Roots and Combining Forms,epitheli/o-epithelium（上皮）epithelioma 7epiWi:li5EumE 上皮瘤,Roots and Combining Forms,fibr/o-(L.fibra)fiber fibromyositis 9faibrEumEtEusis 纤维肌炎,Roots and Combining Forms,gastr/o-(Gr.gastr)stomach gastrointestinal7AstrEuin5testEnl胃与肠的g
8、astrohydrorrhea 5AstrE7haidrE5ri:E 胃液溢,胃溢水gastrotomy As5trCtEmi 胃切开术,胃造口术gastrolith 5AstrEliW 胃结石,胃石,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatatrophy7hepEtE5trEufiE肝萎缩hepatitis 7hepE5taitis 肝炎heparin 5hepErin 肝素hepatology 7hepE5tClEdVi 肝脏病学,肝脏学,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o-(Gr.hp
9、atos)liver hepatectomy 7hepE5tektEmi 肝切除术hepatocele 5hepEtEusi:l 肝脏脱出hepatocyte 5hepEtEsait 肝细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,hepat/o-(Gr.hpatos)liver hepatomegaly 7hepEtEu5meEli 肝肿大hepatopexy 5hepEtE7peksi 肝固定术hepatoptosis hepEtEp5tEusis 肝下垂,Roots and Combining Forms,laryng/o-(L.nsus)larynx,voice box l
10、aryngitis 7lArin5dVaitis 喉炎,Roots and Combining Forms,lymph/o-(L.lympha(water)lymph lymphocyte 5limfEsait 淋巴细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,mamm/o-，mast/o-(Gr.mamm)breast mammoplasty5mAmE7plAsti乳房成形术mastectomy mA5stektEmI 乳房切除手术mastotomy mAs5tCtEmi 乳房切开术mammogram 5mAmE7rAm 乳房X线照片,Roots and Combining Fo
11、rms,my/o-(Gr.mys)muscle myoatrophy9maIEJAtrEfI肌萎缩amyotonia 7eimaiE5tEuniE 肌弛缓;肌罕张缺乏,Roots and Combining Forms,my/o-(Gr.mys)muscle myocardium 7maiEu5kB:diEm 心肌(层)dermatomyositis 7dE:mEtE7maiE5saitis 皮肌炎,Roots and Combining Forms,neur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerve neurocyte5njuErEsait神经细胞=?,Roots and Combining F
12、orms,neur/o-(Gr.neuron)nerve neurosis njuE5rEusis(pl.-ses-si:z)神经(机能)病;神经精神病neuroblast 5njuErEublB:st 成神经细胞neuralgia njuE5rAldViE 神经痛,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney nephrogenic nefrEu5dVenik肾原性的,肾发生的nephritic ne5fritik 肾的;肾病的nephrosis ne5frEusis 肾(变)病nephritis ne5fraitis 肾炎,Roo
13、ts and Combining Forms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney nephroid 5nefrCid 肾形的nephridium ne5fridiEm(pl.-dia)肾,肾管,Roots and Combining Forms,nephr/o-(Gr.nephros)kidney pyelonephritis 7paiElEuni5fraitis 肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis 7nefrEupaiE5laitis 肾盂肾炎glomerulonephritis lEu7merju7lEunef5raitis 肾小球性肾炎,Roots and Combi
14、ning Forms,ocul/o-(Gr.oculus)eye ocular5CkjulE 眼睛的,视觉的oculomotor 7CkjulEu5mEutE眼球运动的;动眼的monocular mC5nCkjulE单眼的,Roots and Combining Forms,ophthalm/o-(Gr.ophthalmos)eye ophthalmologist 7CfWAl5mClEdVist 眼科专家,眼科医师ophthalmometer 7CfWAl5mCmitE 检眼计,(眼)屈光计ophthalmoscope Cf5WAlmEskEup 眼膜曲率镜,检眼(屈光)镜ophthalmi
15、a,-mitis Cf5WAlmiE,9CfWAl5maitis 眼炎;结膜炎,Roots and Combining Forms,opt/o-(Gr.optos)visible;vision or sight optician 5CptiFEn 眼镜商optic 5Cptik 眼的;视力的;视觉的,Roots and Combining Forms,oste/o-(Gr.osteon)bone osteoblast 5CstiEblB:st 造骨细胞periosteum 7peri5CstiEm(pl.periosteums,-tea-tiE)骨膜periosteomedullitis pe
16、riE7stiE7medju5laitis 骨膜骨髓炎,全骨炎,Roots and Combining Forms,oste/o-(Gr.osteon)bone osteopathy 7Csti5CpEWi 疗骨术,整骨术;骨病osteology 7Csti5ClEdVi 骨学osteoclast 5CstiEklB:st 破骨细胞,Roots and Combining Forms,ot-(Gr.tos)ear otosclerosis 7EutEuskliE5rEusis 耳硬化症otoscope 5EutEskEup耳镜otorrhea 7EutE5ri:E 耳漏(耳液溢)otology
17、 Eu5tClEdVi 耳科学otolaryngology 7EutEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学,Roots and Combining Forms,ped/o-(L.pes,pedis)foot pedopathy pi5dCpEWi 脚病pedal 5pedl 足的,脚的;脚踏的pedicure 5pedikjuE 脚病治疗,Roots and Combining Forms,pleur/o-(Gr.pleur)pleura（胸膜）pleurodynia 7pluErEu5diniE 胸膜痛pleuritispleurocentesis,Roots and Combining
18、 Forms,pod/o-(Gr.pous,podos)foot podagra 5pCdErE,pE5dArE 足痛风，痛风的podiatry pEu5daiEtri 足病学;足医术,Roots and Combining Forms,ren/o-(L.renis)kidney reniform 5reni7fC:m,5ri:ni-肾脏形的renography ri:5nCrEfi 肾X线照相术,肾造影照片rennin 5ri:nin 肾素renculus 5renkjulEs(pl.-culi)肾小叶,Roots and Combining Forms,rhin/o-(Gr.rhs,rhi
19、ns)nose rhinitis rai5naitis鼻(粘膜)炎rhinorrhea 5rainEriE(=rhinorrhoea)鼻液溢rhinology rai5nClEdVi 鼻科学otorhinolaryngology 5EutEu7rainEu7lAriN5ClEdVi 耳鼻喉科学,Roots and Combining Forms,stern/o-(Gr.sternon(breast)sternum sternoschisis stE:5nCskisis 胸骨裂,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or c
20、hest thoracostomy 7WC:rE5kCstEmi 胸廓造口术thoracotomy 7WC:rE5kCtEmi 胸廓切开术;开胸术,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest thoracolumbar 7WC:rEkEu5lQmbE 胸腰部的pneumothorax 7nju:mEu5WC:rAks 气胸hemathorax 7hi:mE5WC:rAks 血胸,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest pro
21、tothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸,Roots and Combining Forms,thorac/o-(Gr.thrombos)thorax or chest protothorax 7prEutE5WC:rAks 前胸pyothorax 7paiEu5WC:rAks 脓胸,Roots and Combining Forms,ur/o,urin/o-(Gr.ouron)urine uremia juE5ri:miE尿毒症urochrome 5juErEkrEum尿色素urinometer 7juEri5nCmitE尿比重计,
