《《基础口译阅读》PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《基础口译阅读》PPT课件.ppt（64页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Coffee Culture,Latte 拿铁咖啡,Espresso 浓咖啡,Cappuccino 卡布其诺,Black coffee 清咖啡,Coffee bean 咖啡豆,Blue Mountain Coffee 蓝山咖啡,Macchiato 玛琪朵,Tea,Green tea 绿茶Black tea 红茶Chrysanthemum tea 菊花茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶Puer Tea 普洱茶,Starbucks Logo,First Starbucks store,The first outstanding Starbucks was opened in Seattle,Was
2、hington,on March 30,1971 by three partners:English teacher Jerry Baldwin,history teacher Zev Siegl,and writer Gordon Bowker.,The Starbucks store at 1912 Pike Place,Seattle,Washington,From 19711975,the first Starbucks was at 2000 Western Avenue;it then was relocated to 1912 Pike Place,where it remain
3、s to this day.,Howard Schultz,In 2006,Forbes Magazine ranked Schultz as the 354th richest person in the United States,with a net worth of$1.1 billion dollarsthe chairman and CEO of Starbucks,Expansion,VancouverColumbiaChicagoIllinoisTokyo(1996)UK(1998,83million acquisition)Latin America:Mexico City(
4、2002),2007,Beijing,Imperial Palace,The Starbucks location in the former imperial palace in Beijing closed in July 2007.The coffee shop had been a source of ongoing controversy since its opening in 2000 with protesters objecting that the presence of the American chain in this location was trampling o
5、n Chinese culture.,Cancel India Plan(2007)Russia(2007,10 years after trademark registered)Buenos Aires(Largest in Latin America)ArgentinaBulgariaCzeh RepublicPortugalPoland(2009,April）Algeria(pipeline),阅读技巧,1 顺序出题题目一般是5题，如果文章有4，5段，那么每一段出一题。例如本文，第一题为主题题以外，第一段出了一题，第二三段出了一题，第四段出了一题，第五段又出了一题。,2 先读题目再读文章
6、，读题目用半分钟的时间。读题目的时候，不要读选项，只读题干。,3 读题干的时候，找关键词。什么是关键词？1)大写：人名，地点名2)数字：时间等,因果关系的词,1）介词词组Lie in，have roots in,be rooted inStem from,result from,result inPlay a part/role in,contribute to（contribution to）Find a reason for,find a result of,2)使动,EnableAllowDriveHelpMake possible,3）被动,Be done by,4)名词,Respon
7、se toReaction toDriving force/source of/for,5)时间状语,WhenWhileOnceAs soon asIfOn the grounds thatLest以防,向中心或向外部,CentralizeSpread,expand,distribute,积极和消极,Respect,adoreDetest,protest,resent,abuse,表示NO,Free fromFreedom fromLiberate from,RefuseDenyResistRejectDecline,ProtectfromStopfrom,AvoidCeaseFail to,
8、RemoveGet rid of,NotNoNeverNothingNoneNobody,LackLossScarcity,Few(the few肯定)Little,without,V(否定),ImpossibleDisregardMisunderstandFearlessDisagree,Far(away)from,Rather thanInstead ofOther thanRather than,More A than BLess A than B,SeldomHardlyRarelyBarely,Text,1971 nineteen seventy-one2006 two thousa
9、nd and six,roast,Roast coffee beans/oxRoast oneself at the fireThe sun no longer roasted the valley at the dusk.I am simply roasting.Lie in the sun and roast.(bask)Rule the roast,Three more,Q:By 1981,how many Starbucks were there in Seattle？,Things,How are things going at your school?A general thing
10、The thing is For one thing,for another thingKnow a thing or twoTell sb a thing or twoThings are in good trainLet things slide(drift along),run,The enemy cut and run.Run second.Run for Congress/office/mayor.Run agroundRun on the reef.The engine runs perfectly well.Running noseRun low/short/rampantRun
11、 a factory,hire,Hire sbHire a hall for an eveningWork for hireBe in the hire of sbHire oneself toHiring purchase/system,atmosphere,A moist atmosphereA cordial and friendly atmosphereA new and dynamic atmosphereClear the atmosphere,create,Create wealthCreate an image ofYou neednt create about itCreat
12、ion(That beats creation.)Creative Creativity,casual,A casual meeting.A casual visitorA casual laborerCasual clothesA casual attitude/put a casual remark on,local,Local time Local newsA local point of view(parochial)Local anaesthesialocalization,Billionaires,这是一篇很符合中，高级口译阅读规则的一篇阅读，是标准的倒金字塔形的文章。而且文章当中
13、有很多Sub，在本篇文章的讲解上我们着重再分析一下快速阅读的技巧和提取文章中心思想（TS）的能力。,1倒金字塔形,什么是倒金子塔形？(议论文)在第一第二段会有很重要的TS,2 什么是Sub,Sub就是用来补充说明TS的内容：我们识别Sub是有技巧的：大段数字，抽象道理后的具体例子，具体年份。如果是对于速度有要求的考试，我们对于sub选择不看。,3注意转折,转折后是重点：ButHoweverAlthough,思考：Billionaires的结构图是?,略,Class,HierarchyUpper class/reachesMiddle class/reachesLower reaches/wor
14、king classAll classes of society,Class的生僻意思,She has class all right-she looks like a model.There is a real touch of this class about this team.A class player/performerShe is a real class act.,determine,Determine to do/on sthAn inquiry was set up to determine the cause of the accident.Age and experie
15、nce will be determining factors in our choice of candidate.Be determined to doDeterminant,Determinable,During the third month of pregnancy the sex of the child becomes determinable.,国家,区别?NationCountryState,person,In personDo a personal bestPersonal experiencePersonal relationshipMake personal remar
16、ksPersonablePersonagePersonifyas,Estimate,A rough/ballpark estimateA conservative estimateEstimate sth at sthIt is estimated that,Strike it rich,ParvenuShe shot to stardom in a Broadway musical.The ship struck a rock.An awful thought has just struck me.Strike while the iron is hotWithin strike distance ofStrike a deal,
