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1、cloze test,文件,Main street 大街,Be lined on 排列在.,hardware 五金器具,hairdressing shop 美发店,draw away from 离开，退出.,fountain 泉水,with,with+doneWith the homework finished,the boy went out.with+doingWith the old man leading the way,we finally find the house.,with+prepWith the light on,all the students went out of
2、the classroom.,account for:解释某事物的原因Please account for your rude behavior.bring up:抚养She was brought up by her aunt.get through:(设法)完成;(使)通过There is a lot of work to get through.She got all her pupils through the test.,try to do:设法做某事We try to finish the work on time.endeavor(fml.)to do:设法做某事We endea
3、vor to finish the work on time.succeed(in)doing 成功做某事We succeed in finishing the work on time.,as a result:结果As a result,two people were killed in the accident.by the way:顺便By the way,please give it to Mary.on the contrary:与此相反It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its rather beautiful.,p
4、ick out:挑出He picked out the ripe peach.make out:辨认Can you make out what that sign says?give off:发出(蒸汽,光等)The food gave off a bad smell.,separate:分开separatefromcompare:比较compareto/withcontrast:contrast(to/with)对比，相比,come up with:提出He came up a new idea for increasing sales.catch up with:赶上After a ter
5、m,she caught up with the other students in her class.keep up with:跟上We should keep up with the pace of the modern society.,relieve:解除或减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)relate:relateto/with把和联系起来retain:保持；保留,ignore:忽视；忽略neglect:忽视；忽略refuse:拒绝,as for(sb./sth.):至于As for you,you should be ashamed of yourself.besides:除了Besides
6、me,they all went to the Summer Palace.except:除了Except me,they all went to the Summer Palace.,sufficient:充足的，充分的effective:有效的efficient:有能力的，有效率的respective:各自的，分别的,progress:进步，进展proceed:继续前进，继续下去promote:推销propose:建议，计划,represent:代表；描绘，塑造；陈述present:将某物赠予或交给某人supply:供应supply sb.with sth.Supply sth.to sb
7、.,explode:爆炸expand:扩大expose:暴露exposeto将暴露于explore:开发,spread:展开display:展示，陈列locate:位于，坐落于be located in,instance:事例character:性格；人物item:条款，项目detail:细节,look out:小心；向外看look after:照顾look into:调查look on:旁观,occasion:时刻，场合situation:状况，处境in a situationcondition:条件under/inconditionenvironment:环境,I could do not
8、hing but accept it.I could say nothing but to accept it.,except that:除了She remembered nothing about her except that her hair is black.except for:除了It is a good article except for some spelling mistakes.but for:要不是But for the rain,we would have had a nice holiday.,It is.beforeIt is.sinceIt is five ye
9、ars since we left school.,contain:包含，包括The story contains 3 parts.secure:保护，使某物安全The law can secure the civil rights the old people.reserve:保留These seats are reserved for the special guests.maintain:保持,sufficiently:充足地approximately:大概地considerably:很，相当地properly:正确地,come across:碰巧遇到come up:长出地面The gr
10、ass are just beginning to come e to:到达；等于某数The bill comes to$30.When we came to the room,no one were in it.,come over:从一地来到另一地Why dont you come over to England for a holiday?,impression:印象His speech made a strong impression on us.reaction:反应comment:评论Do you have any comment on this matter?,other:另外的
11、Some people are singing,and other people are dancing.,benefit:使(某人)受好处The policy will benefit all the people.affect:影响Smoking will affect you health.guide:指导，引导He guided me to my seat.effect:使发生，引起effect a change,in relation to:与有关This matter is in relation to many people.in contrast to:与对比Her white
12、 hair is in sharp contrast to her dark skin.in excess of:过度He was in excess of alcohol.in favor of:支持,at heart:内心里;基本上Im a country girl at heart.in person:亲身，亲自You must come here in person.on purpose:故意的He did that on purpose.by nature:天生的,cant help but do禁不住做某事cant help doing禁不住做某事We cant help laug
13、hing.,There is no point(in)doing sth.做没有什么意义/作用,turn over:(使)翻身或翻转She turned over and slept.turn up:(声音)调大;出现turn on:打开;Please turn on the TV.,turn down:(声音)调低;拒绝Its too noisy;please turn down the radio.My advice is turned down.,contribute to:捐助；贡献promote:提升，提高；推销refer:refer to:提起，说到Dont refer to th
14、e man again.matter:关系重大；要紧It doesnt matter.,cultivate:耕作；陶冶Reading is the best way to cultivate ones mind.raise:举起；提升；抚养Please raise your hand.adopt:收养acquire:获得He studied hard and acquired a good knowledge of English.,apply:apply tofor向申请He applied to the government for a passport.demand:要求The work
15、ers are demanding a better pay.,anticipate:期望，预料suppose:以为，料想What do you suppose he wants?,sensible:明智的，通情达理的sensitive:易受伤害的；敏感的severe:严格的，严厉的；非常恶劣的solemn:严肃的，庄重的,obviously:显而易见地surprisingly:令人吃惊地particularly:特别地，尤其地normally:正常地,affair:事情，事件accident:事故incident:小事emergency:紧急事件，紧急情况,listening practice,文件,音频,
