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1、宾语从句大餐,Hell be back in a month.I hear(that)_.The earth moves around the sun.The teacher told us(that)_.宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,he will be back in a month.,the earth moves around the sun.,(I hear),The teacher tol
2、d us,Hell be back in a month.I hear(that)_.The earth moves around the sun.The teacher told us(that)_.The TV play is very boring.Lin Tao thought_.,(that)the TV play was very boring.,the earth moves around the sun.,he will be back in a month.,1 引导词：,2 语序：,3 时态：,(1)that（原句是陈述句）,陈述语序。,(1)主句是一般现在时，从句中动词可
3、以根据 实际情况用不同的时态(2)主句的动词如果是过去时态，宾语从句中的动词要采用过去的某种时态（即：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。(3)真理不变，一般现在时。,宾语从句三要素：,宾语从句注意：引导词 语序 时态 人称,1:He has a new dictionary.He said,当宾语从句表示陈述的意义时，引导词为 that,但是that 在口语中常常被省略。,2:Lucy can play football very well.I know.,He said(that)he had a a new dictionary.,I know(that)Lucy can
4、play football very well.,1 Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)2I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。)3 We decided,in view of his special circumstances,that we would admit him for a pr
5、obationary period.(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。),主句一般现在时，从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态,不受影响The man is right.I think.I think _.I will be an scientist.I hope.I hope _.He is doing his homework.He explains.He explains _.,the man is right.,I will be an scientist.,he is doing his homework.,主句动词是过去时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。时态的变
6、化：一般现在时 一般过去时一般将来时 过去将来时现在进行时 过去进行时,1:He has a new dictionary.He said,He said(that)he had a a new dictionary.,2:“I want to see your son soon.”Jack told her.Jack told her _.,he wanted to see her son soon.,宾语从句如果表示的是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句不受影响，保留一般现在时1 Paris is the capital of France.He told me.He told me（
7、that)_.2 The earth goes round the sun.The teacher said.The teacher said that_.3 Light travels faster than sound.Did you know?Did you know _.,Paris is the capital of France.,the earth goes round the sun.,that light travels faster than sound.,I thought he _(buy)the book already.He says he _(be)born in
8、 Jinan.He told me there _(be)twelve months in a year.Tom says he _(go)there last night.She hears that we _(have)an English test next week.He heard Tom _(see)the film before.I want to know if he _(be)really ill.My friend doesnt like that kind of colour.I suppose.I _ _ my friend _ that kind of colour.
9、The geography teacher told us water _(cover)most of the earth.,试把下列句子改为陈述句：1 Will they play football tomorrow?2 Are they going to swim tomorrow?3 Can he finish his homework?4 Are you writing your homework?5 Will he watch TV this evening?6 Was he here just now?7 Would he like to stay at home?,由从属连词th
10、at引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,e.g.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,想一想下面句子？1 Does she get up at six every day?She _ _ at six every day.2 Does she do h
11、er homework at night?3 Do they often look after the children?4 Did she speak English last year?5 Did they get up early yesterday?6 Did she do morning exercises this morning?,1 Why do his friends like English so much?He doesnt know.He doesnt know_2 Why is the boy often late for school?The teacher had
12、 to find out.The teacher had to find out _ _.3 Where will we have the meeting?Can(Could)you tell us?Can(Could)you tell us_?,why his friends like English so much.,why the boy was often late for school,where we will have the meeting,5 Her husband didnt tell her.When will he be back?6 When must she fin
13、ish her work?The girl doesnt know.7 How often do you go abroad for a holiday?Could(Can)you tell me?8 How long will the meeting last?Could(Can)you tell me?9 How far is it to the cinema?Do you know?10 How many students are there in your school?Do you know?11 How much did your new blouse cost?Please te
14、ll us.12 How soon will he be ready?Please tell us.,结论：宾语从句原身若是特殊疑问句时，则引导词是其本身的特殊疑问词（when/where/how long/what.),语序为陈述语序。时态呢？补充：当宾语从句是一般疑问句或选择疑问句充当时，引导词则用 if 或 whether.e.g:1 I dont know.Will he come?I dont know if/whether he will come.2 Does he know English?We want to know.We want to know if he knows
15、English.,请把下列两句合并为一句：1 Will they play football tomorrow?Please tell me.2 Are they going to swim tomorrow?I asked.3 Can he finish his homework?Im not sure.4 Are you writing your homework?I want to know.5 Will he watch TV this evening?We didnt know.6 Was he here just now?Can you tell me?7 Would he lik
16、e to stay at home?Do you know?,Try again!1 Does she get up at six every day?Please tell us.2 Does she do her homework at night?The teacher asked her.3 Do they often look after the children?I wanted to know.4 Did she speak English last year?Please tell me.5 Did they get up early yesterday?She asked.6
17、 Did she do morning exercises this morning?Please tell us.,1 引导词：,2 语序：,3 时态：,(1)that（原句是陈述句）(2)if/whether（原句是一般疑问句）(3)what/when/where/how等特殊疑问词，（原句是特殊疑问句）,陈述语序。,(1)主句是一般现在时，从句中动词可以根据 实际情况用不同的时态（8种时态）。(2)主句的动词如果是过去时态，宾语从句中的动词要采用过去的某种时态（即：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）。(3)如果宾语从句表达的是真理不变，一般现在时。,宾语从句三要素：,Gra
18、mmar在一般情况下 if/whether 可以换用。但应注意用法上的区别：1 if 不能与or not 连用，whether则可与or not 连用。Lucy asked Meimei _ the shop was open(or not).2 if 不能与动词不定式连用，whether 则可。I want to know _ to go there tomorrow.3 做介词宾语时用 whether而不用 if。Im interested in _he will come.,whether,whether,whether,Think over:I dont know if he will
19、 come tomorrow.If he comes tomorrow,I will tell you.哪一个 if 可换为whether?Try:I want to know when he _(finish)the work.When he _(finish)the work,please let me know.,注意：中考链接：1 I didnt know.Is there anything wrong with the computer?I didnt know _ _ _ _ wrong with the computer.应用：Could you tell me if there
20、 is _ on the island?A.anybody else B.else anybody C.somebody else D.else somebody,if there was anything,A,2(1)Do you know?Who is he waiting for?Do you know _ _ _waiting for?(2)Do you know?Who is away today?Do you know _ _ _ today?(3)I want to know.What happened to you?I want to know _ _ to you.应用:(4
21、)Please tell us_.A.what happened to him B.what did he happened C.what wrong is with him D.what he happened,3（1）I dont know how I can get there.（复合句改为简单句）=I dont know how _ _ there.（2）Please tell me what I will do tomorrow.（复合句改为简单句）=Please tell me what _ _ tomorrow.应用:I cant decide _.A.which one to
22、choose B.which to choose one C.to choose which one D.which one choose one,4(1)“Dont play in the street!”the policeman said to the children.The policeman told the children _ _ _ in the street.(2)“Listen to me carefully.”The teacher said to the children.The teacher _ the children _ _ to _ carefully.结论
23、：原句是祈使句时，用 tell(ask)sb not to do sth 句型改换。,1.She said,“I am a Chinese girl.”_2.Mary said to me,“I will go home.”_3.Xiao Ming said,“I am going to be a basketball player.”_4.Jack said to me,“I go shopping every day.”_,She said that she was a Chinese girl.,Mary told me that she would go home.,Xiao Ming said that he was going to be a basketball player.,Jack told me that he went shopping every day.,
