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1、大学生每月生活费的使用情况SPSS调查报告大学生每月生活费的使用情况学院:教育学院专业:教育学原理姓名：刘思瑶学号：201411000136theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit,(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitives
2、trength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket,
3、(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,
4、legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets,(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducatio
5、nandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,
6、vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition,(six
7、)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiont
8、opromoteleapfrogdevelopment.theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit,(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanni
9、ng,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket,(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.T
10、ofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalpr
11、ocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets,(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistin
12、gbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualityman
13、agementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition,(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.Seriousr
14、esearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.目录目录.1大学生每月生活费
15、的使用情况调查报告2一、背景分析及调研目的2（一）背景分析2（二）调研目的2二、大学生每月生活费的使用情况问卷调查数据分析2（一）问卷调查进行方式2（二）被访者基本情况分析3三、结果分析4（一）生活费分析4（二）生活费主要来源分析5（三）生活费使用情况分析6（四）大学生消费水平满意程度7四、建议9五、调查总结错误未定义书签。附录10关于大学生每月生活费使用情况的调查问卷10附录11分析过程与图表截图H一、被访者基本情况分析过程图表截图二、生活费分析过程图表截图14三、生活费主要来源分析过程图表截图17四、生活费使用情况分析过程图表截图181大学生每月生活费的使用情况调查报告一、背景分析及调研目
16、的（一）背景分析随着经济的快速发展，人们生活水平的不断提高，大学生的生活费也在发生着巨大的变化，这也使我们更加关注这一问题当代大学生是如何合理分配自己生活费的。然而在我们身边，常常会有这样的同学一一“上半月美酒佳肴，下半月开水泡馍”；上半月过的像国王，下半月过的像和尚。对于这样的现象，因此我们展开了这项调查，去了解大学生生活费的使用情况。（二）调研目的通过大学生生活费的使用情况，能够了解当前大学生的消费观状况，让更多的大学生从现象中发现问题，从而更好的引导大学生消费观的健康发展，制订自己的理财计划，合理的分配自己的生活费。二、大学生每月生活费的使用情况问卷调查数据分析（一）问卷调查进行方式此次
17、调查范围是全体在校学生，采用随机抽样中的等比例抽样（按照年级比例）方法确定出每个年级所要发放的问卷数量，接着按确定出的发放数量随机的给各个年级学生发放问卷。总共发放问卷130份：年级发放数量回收数量大一1530/3600*130=5555大二1250/3600*130=4444大三850/3600*130=3131总计130130在调查过程中要严格控制非抽样误差，即调查过程中产生的误差。调查小组重点放在数据录入当中，具体实施过程如下：theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainpro
18、fit,(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthr
19、oughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket,(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesan
20、dregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieve
21、leveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets,(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofur
22、gency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheenti
23、reworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition,(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyof
24、industrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.1、在调查完，即回收调查问卷后，要仔细审核每份问卷，剔除掉无效问卷，比如身份不符，基本资料不符的，填写问卷时所有问题都填写不回答的问卷都视为无效问卷。2、在数据录入电脑时，为了减少或避免录入错误，小组成员要分别进行录入，每人分别录入20份，其中一
25、位同学读答案和监督录入结果，另一位同学只管录入答案，从而能避免因为视觉疲惫而导致录入答案的错误。(二)被访者基本情况分析1.调查人数男女比例说明：上在120个被调查学生中，女生占64%,男生占36%,比例77:43,基本达到方案要求。说明：大学四个年级中，大一人数为51人，占42%;其次是大二人数为41人,占34%;大三人数为28人，占24%。由于调查时间是在5月，大四要实习工作，大多数都不常在学校，所以不对大四进行调查。三、结果分析（一）生活费分析1、生活费总体分析图-2、男女生生活费的L检验表I-I组统计量性别N均值标准差均值的标准误男432.231.088.166生活费女771.95.7
26、59.087表1-2独立样本检验方差方程的均值方程的t检验1.evene检验FSig.tdfSig.(均值标准误差分的95%置双侧)差值差值信区间下限上限theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit,(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompe
27、titivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthe
28、market,(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumen
29、tation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets.(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofe
30、ducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevel
31、opment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetiti
32、on,(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andactivelyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupm
33、issiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.假设方差3.887.0511.679118.096.285.169-,051.620相等生活费假设方差65.291.521.133.285.187-089.6582不相等分析结论：对男女生生活费的t-检验，应通过两步完成：第一步，两总体方差是否相等的F检验。从表1-3可以知道，该检验的F统计量的观测值为3.887,对应的概率P值为0.051,在显著性水平为0.05的情况下，由于P值大于0.05,可以认为两总体的方差不存在显著差异。第二步，两总体均值的检验。在第一步中，由于两总体的方差不存在显著性差异，因此应该看第一行的t检验
34、结果。第一行的T检验统计量的观测值为1.679,对应的双尾概率P值为0.096,在显著性水平Q为0.05的情况下，由于P值大于0.05,可以认为两总体的均值不存在显著差异。即说明男女生的生活费的平均值不存在显著差异。(二)生活费主要来源分析表1-3来源频率百分比有效百分比累积百分比家里给的11595.895.895.8自己打工兼职21.71.797.5有效学校补助32.52.5100.0合计120100.0100.05直方图图1-2通过表1-3和图1-2我们可以知道:大学生的生活费有95.8%是家里给的，只有1.7%的是自己打工赚取、2.5%的是学校补助。表明大多数大学生的生活费都是来自于自己
35、的父母，而只有极少数的大学生是依靠自己取得的。（三）生活费使用情况分析表1-4主要去向频率百分比有效百分比累积百分比伙食8772.572.572.5购物2218.318.390.8有效学习资料75.85.896.7娱乐43.33.3100.0合计120100.0100.0theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit,(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishbrandawareness,awarenessoftheuseofb
36、rand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusinessroadthecompetitionofalienation
37、andcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket,(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seekingwin-winprinciple,intheframework
38、ofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstate-ownedassets,(five)tostrengthenth
39、econstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationof
40、themarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,hardwork,andpromotetheentireworkforceknowledgestructure,agestructure,structureoptimizationandupgradingability
41、,enhancecorecompetitiveness,adapttotheneedofmarketcompetition,(six)seriouslystudythepolicyforpolicy.SeriousresearchaboutsocialsupportthedevelopmentofculturalundertakingsinthecountryandtheXXpolicy,especiallythepolicyofindustrialdevelopment,financialinvestmentpolicy,financialpolicyandtaxpolicy,andacti
42、velyseekpolicy,projectsandfunds,enterpriseandindustrygroupmissiontopromoteleapfrogdevelopment.图1-3生活费主要去向如图1-3所示:大学生在每月消费中，伙食费所占的比重最大72%,其次是购物占18%,而后是学习6%,表明大学生在伙食购物学习这三个方面上花费的较多。而且，在每个人的消费中，伙食都是必不可少的。（四）大学生消费水平满意程度24.17%11 67%图1-4洵费水干满 I国针福7如图1-4所示:大学生有52.50%的人觉得自己的消费水平一般;24.17%的大学生对自己的消费水平感到满意;而对自
43、己的消费水平感到不满意和没有考虑过自己消费水平的大学生的人数相等，都有11.67%。消费水平满意程度的回归分析：b模型汇总模型RR方调整R方标准估计的误差al.033.001-,016.913a.预测变量：（常量），生活费，性别。b.因变最：消费水平满意程度上表中是回归模型统计量:R是相关系数，表中R=O.033,表明消费水平满意程度与生活费、性别呈高度弱相关关系;RSqUare是相关系数的平方，又称判定系数，判定线性回归的拟合程度，表中RSqUarr0.01接近于0,表明该模型线性回归的拟合程度很差;AdjUStedRSquare是调整后的判定系数。a系数模型非标准化系数标准系数tSig.B
44、标准误差试用版(常量)1.988.3815.223.0001性别.063.176.033.356.722生活费.009.094.009.093.926a.因变量：消费水平满意程度分析：建立回归模型：+lXj+2+J=根据多元回归模型方程：把上表中非标准化系数栏目中的B列系数代入上述公式得：尸1.988+0.063*Xl+0.0092*X2theirownconditionstodevelopthecorrectroad,themaximumtoavoidinvestmentrisk,gainprofit,(three)vigorouslypromotethebrand.Toestablishb
45、randawareness,awarenessoftheuseofbrand,brandvalue,brandacquisitionperformance,enhancethecompetitivestrength.Concentratedmanpower,carefulplanning,packagingandpublicityofanumberofunique,marketinfluenceandcoverageofthebrand,theimplementationofkeybreakthroughs,toenhancethecompetitivestrength,walkingbusi
46、nessroadthecompetitionofalienationandcharacteristics,thepursuitofstabilityanddevelopmentofthemarket,(four)topromotetheintegrationofresources.Tofurtherbroadentheirhorizons,effectiveintegrationofresourceswithinthegroup,thecityresources,otherindustriesandregionalresources,mutualtrust,mutualbenefit,seek
47、ingwin-winprinciple,intheframeworkofnationalpoliciesandregulations,strictinspectionandargumentation,legalconsultation,examinationandapprovalprocedures,strictregulationofeconomicactivities,attractinjectionthesocialinvestmenttotheindustrygroup,toachieveleveragingthedevelopment,ensurethatthevalueofstat
48、e-ownedassets,(five)tostrengthentheconstructionmanagementpersonnel.Strengthenthemanagementofeducationandtrainingofcadresandworkersoftheexistingbusiness,firmlyestablishtheconceptofthemarket,enhancethesenseofcrisistoadapttomarketcompetition,thesenseofurgency,improvetheabilitytorespondtomarketcompetition,improvemanagementandoperationofthemarket.Atthesametime,accordingtotheneedofindustrialdevelopment,vigorouslytheintroductionofhigh-qualitymanagementmanagementpersonnel,andstrivetobuildahigh-qualityprofessionalmanagementteam,har
