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1、肯定与否定,Such work requires more than indomitable will.要做好这件工作，光靠毅力是不够的。He has better sense than be carried away by success.他很明智，不会被胜利冲昏头脑。You might have been more careful.你不应该这么不小心。“What do you think of the programs?”“Some are interesting,but others could have been better.”“你觉得节目怎么样?”“有的挺有意思,有的不怎么样。”I
2、 had expected better judgment from you.没想到你会这么不明事理。,肯定与否定,She doesnt like this a little.她可不仅是喜欢而已。Im not a little cold.我很冷。It is a good father that knows his son.再好的父亲也未必了解自己的孩子。No wisdom like silence.智者寡言。Nice guys finish last.好人不得志啊！,肯定与否定,肯定转否定否定结构的翻译,肯定与否定,肯定转否定,全肯定转否定词语句子不完全肯定转否定,词语的反译,constant
3、 termscough syrup不变条件止咳糖浆dust maskopen case防尘罩未结案的案件safety footingriot police防滑地板材料防暴警察crisis law反危机法,Private/Staff onlyKeep uprightWet paint闲人免进切勿倒置油漆未干,词语的反译,句子的反译,Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.The company denied the individual investors a seat on the board.Other research also indi
4、cates the better-educated as more mendacious.The two sides said they kept mum over the deal because it was scandalous.You could have come at a better time.,人人有不挨饿的权利。该公司对散户股民连一个董事席位也没有出让。其他调查也显示，受过更好教育的人更不诚实。双方都说不想张扬，因为这件事很不光彩/见不得人/不是什么好事。,Latin is Greek to me.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faul
5、ts of their children.My memory is at fault.Catch me telling a lie!Do that again if you dare.,句子的反译,Intranet activities usually take place behind secure“firewalls”so that only authorized users have access.内部网上的各项活动通常都在防火墙的保护下进行，未经授权无法进入。One day Mr.Poldero said to his manager,“How long since any fool
6、paid to look at the phoenix?”一天博尔德罗先生问经理：“多长时间没有傻帽儿买票看那只凤凰了？”The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannot sensibly be put off.我们英国人得出的结论是，改革是大势所趋。,句子的反译,句子的反译,If your mother is still offering maxims for your life,try to resist the temptation to reject them automatically.如果你的母亲现在
7、还对你讲人生哲理，那么你要耐心听，不要一口拒绝。Often people have bits of the past which they have never told to even their husbands or wives.It takes someone a bit more distanced to coax it out.人们免不了有些秘密，就连自己的丈夫或妻子也从没告诉过。所以需要不那么亲近的旁人哄得他们把秘密说出来。,Sidney Simon called the college grading system archaic,prescientific,bureaucra
8、tic invention，and about as accurate as police estimates of crowds of peace marches.西德尼西蒙称这种大学评级制度“是过时的，缺乏科学验证的”，而且还是“官僚主义的产物”，“同警察估计的和平示威人数一样不准确。”This sort of situation highlights a critical weakness in the ANC leadership:accountability.这种情况突出了非国大领导层方面的极为严重的弱点：玩忽职守（无责任心）。,句子的反译,不完全肯定转否定,Few类词语too.to
9、.句式Fail类动词Keep from.类动词短语Away from.类形容词和副词短语Prefer.to.类动词短语Not.until.类动词、连词和介词,Few类词语,few,little,anything but,nothing but,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,but,except,besides等等。Little remains to be said.I know little Esperanto;I learned it for few weeks.A more suitable place for the gathering can scarce
10、ly be found.There was hardly a moment when she did not guess her husbands wishes.,Few类词语,A grown-up could hardly have stood it.Few believed the rumor.There are few or no such men in society.,too.to.句式,Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.He was too careful an expert t
11、o express his opinion.Its too far for me.He is too ready to speak.It is never too late to mend.I wasnt too sorry to break up with her.Its all too easy to blame the railway authorities when something does go wrong.He was but too eager to get home.,Eliot was too clever not to see that many of the pers
12、ons who accepted his invitations did so only to get a free meal and that of these some were stupid and some worthless.艾略特是一个聪明人。他未必看不出许多接受他邀请的人只是为了来吃一顿不花钱的饭。他知道这些人有的愚蠢不堪，有的则微不足道。,too.to.句式,Fail类动词,She failed to perceive any differences.The specification lacks details.Your name obstinately escapes me
13、.The door refuses to shut.avoid,decline,defy,deny,disagree,doubt,escape,exclude,fail,forbid,ignore,lack,lose,mind,miss,neglect,overlook,refuse,reject,remain,resist,withhold等等。,Keep from.类动词短语,deprive.of,fall behind,hold back from,keep away from,keep from,live up to,prevent from,prohibit from,protect
14、.from,refrain from,stop from等等。,Away from.类形容词、副词短语,He wishes to live a life free from care.His refusal is final.We may safely say so.All music is alike to me.The building is far from satisfactory.absent from,apart from,away from,blind to,dead to,far from,free from,final,ignorant of,independent of,i
15、ndependent from,inferior to,lacking in,safe from,short of等。,Prefer.to.类动词短语,prefer.to.,lose sight of,shut ones eyes to,turn a deaf ear to,wash ones hands of,leave much to be desired,put a stop to等。I prefer the red one to the black one.The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.I told him
16、 to put a stop to that practice.,Not.until.类动词和连词、介词,They gave me the wrong book,and I didnt notice it until I got back to my room.The problem is beyond the reach of my understanding.That ancient vase is above price.You ought to know better than to trust her.Her behavior was above reproach.He fell i
17、n to the river before he knew it.Such behavior is beneath him.I am wiser than to believe that.,less than,little more than,no less than,no more than,rather than,other than,otherwise than,before,or,unless,rather,until,but,above,beneath,beyond等。I will do it now before I forget it.That lazy boy went to
18、class before he had prepared his lesson.She went out before I realized what was happening.He would die before he lied.,Not.until.类动词和连词、介词,否定结构的翻译,否定句式全否定的译法否定重心的转移部分否定隐含否定的翻译双重否定的翻译,否定句式,It was not half hot there.It was not half awful.He has no small chance of success.A more suitable place for the
19、gathering can scarcely be found.As children,we often do not think of our mother as having an age.,Make no mistakes:our economic development is critical to our future.The performance of this organization has not,so far,justified the hopes which we set on it.It is not my opinion that he is the best ma
20、n for the job.,否定句式,Evidently he had the first quality of an angler,which is not to measure the pleasure by the catch.他显然具备了钓鱼者最重要的品质，那就是以钓为乐，钓多钓少一个样。Locals say the ban has sparked debate but there has been little resistance to the ban because smoking is not as much a part of Pakistani culture as dr
21、inking.当地人说这个禁令引发了一场辩论，但很少有人反对，因为吸烟不像喝酒，还算不上是巴基斯坦文化的一部分。,否定句式,全否定的译法,No single person or business has the power to dictate the terms on which the exchange of goods and services takes place.没有哪一个企业或个人有能力规定货物和服务交换的条件。One private school served notice when it opened that“no person shall be considered as
22、 eligible who shall not be moving in the circle of Gentlemen,no retail trader being allowed in any circumstances to be so considered.”一所私立学校开办之初即发布通知说“凡非属绅士圈中者皆不得进人本校,小商贩在任何情况下均不予以考虑。”,否定重心的转移,He does not work very hard everyday on English.It does not seem that we can get our money back.All his writ
23、ings can not be considered equally good.The good and the beautiful do not always go together.,I didnt call him up to make an apology.This book is not instructive and interesting.He did not explain it correctly and clearly.Neither believe nor reject anything because any other person has believed or r
24、ejected it.Africa is not kicking out Western Imperialism in order to invite other new masters.,否定重心的转移,We cant play football in any weather.For each man kills the thing he loves,yet each man doesnt die.I didnt happen to be at home when you called me yesterday.Certainly I dont teach because teaching
25、is easy for me.Nor do I teach because I think I know the answers,or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share.,否定重心的转移,It was not their expectation that their son should marry so young.Dont give it up easily because it is difficult.Our proposal can not possibly be taken into consideration a
26、nd adopted.It is not nearly so difficult as you think.There isnt a little rice in the pot.,否定重心的转移,部分否定,All the great truths are obvious truths,but all obvious truths are not great truths.Everyone can not do it.I havent read both his novels.All that glitters is not gold.Both of the instruments here
27、are not produced in our factory.They are not always in the office on Sundays.,Youre telling me.-Guess what Mary told me last night.-Go on,Ill buy it.If I tell you,Id have to kill you.I need it like a hole in my head.Ill eat my head if the train arrives on time.It is still to be discussed.Your commen
28、ts are beside the mark.,隐含否定的翻译,His life was despaired of.For all she cares King Lear may be starving.You make your mother like a servant;you are a filial son,indeed!We were all at sea to what to do next.I have read your new book and I expected to meet an older man.,隐含否定的翻译,隐含否定的翻译,Marriages have a
29、statistically better chance if the partners have as much as possible in common.Yet opposites do attract,and sometimes people are drawn to the qualities they wish they had.统计数据表明，男女双方共同点越多，结婚的机会越大。但是两性相异确实也会相互吸引。有时人们会被自己所不具备的特点所吸引。,双重否定的翻译,否定词+含否定词缀的词否定词+without+名（动名）词否定词+含否定意义的词There is not any adva
30、ntage without disadvantage.There is no story without coincidence.There is no man but errors.Today we can not walk a few steps without noticing advertising.,He was nothing if not a hypocrite.He did not work the less for his illness.It is not easy for anyone who has not been in such a situation to ima
31、gine how frightened and anxious we were.The young man was not little disappointed at her absence.,双重否定的翻译,容易译错的句型,It is a+adj.+noun+that.It is a good workman that never blunders.It is a long lane that has no turning.It is a good machine that can work without power.,It is.since.(含持续性动词的过去式)It is thre
32、e years since he taught French.It is five years since I smoked.,容易译错的句型,not.as/like句型A seahorse is not a horse,as many people think.Spiders are not insects,as many people think,nor even nearly related to them.Electricity,Bertrand Russell says,is not a thing,like St.Paul cathedral;it is a way in whic
33、h things behave.,容易译错的句型,can not.too.Nobody could be too foolish this day.It can not be too much emphasized that the energy resources of the earth can be used up.The importance of the project can hardly be exaggerated.You can not be too careful when you are driving the car.He cant see you quickly en
34、ough.,容易译错的句型,考研翻译练习,Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S.citizens.Under such times as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to ac
35、cept more“unnatural food”。,考研翻译练习,美国公民科盲日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度，使地球能为所有的人提供足够的饮食，否则人们将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。,考研翻译练习,The target is wrong，for in attacking the tests，critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。,考研翻译练习,This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。,
