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1、13.2 船体设备,3501Limber is a term associated with _B_.（舱底）的污水道是与_相关的术语。limber limb污水道 A.emergency gear 应急设备 B.drainage排水，泄水系统 C.deck cargo storage 舱面货储藏 D.securing gear 绑扎设备,3502A bilge suction line，in a fishing vessel with more than 16 individuals aboard，must have a strainer with an open area not less
2、 than how many times the open area of the suction line?一艘载有16人以上的渔船的舱底的吸水管线必须配有有开放区域的过滤器，此开放区域不得小于吸水管线开放区域的_C_倍。suction skn n.吸；吸力 individual,individjul,-dl n.个人 strainer strein n.过滤器 A.one B.two C.three D.four,3503A block and tackle is rove to advantage.This means that the _C_.滑车组有利于移动，这意思是_.rove r
3、uv vt.漫游于；漂泊于 A.blocks have been overhauled检修滑车组B.hauling parts of two tackles are attached 滑车组动力端相连 C.hauling part leads through the movable block动力端穿过动滑轮 D.hauling part leads through the standing block 动力端穿过定滑轮,3504A bluff bar is a bar _C_.陡滩是_的狭长部分。bluff blf adj.陡峭的A.extending out from a bluff al
4、ongside the river从悬崖沿河流延伸出的B.that tends to give a false indication of its position 不易于发现其正确位置C.that has a sharp drop off into deep water 突然延伸至深水处D.that is perpendicular to the current 垂直延伸至海流,3505A boom vang _A_.吊杆的张索_vang v n.稳索；张索 A.holds the boom down and flattens the main sail吊杆的张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平B.d
5、raws the head of the sail to windward 可将帆顶朝向迎风面C.tautens the standing rigging拉紧固定索具 tauten t:tn vt.拉紧 D.douses the gaff topsail 急速收斜桁帆douse daus急松 gaff f n.鱼叉；斜桁 topsail tpsl,-seil n.上桅帆,3506A carling is used aboard ship _B_.船上的纵梁是用来_.carling k:li n.纵梁，支甲板横梁的纵梁A.as a connecting strap between the but
6、ted ends of plating 用于连接壳板的铁条B.to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams 用来加强受力的横梁之间的大压力区域C.to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released 当松开刹车后用来防止绞缠D.to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig 在重吊吊杆中增加承重构件,3507A chain stripper is used to _A_.分链器用来
7、_.stripper strip n.剥离器 A.prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat防止锚链与持链轮绞缠B.clean the marine debris from the chain 清除锚链上的海洋废弃物debris deibri:n.碎片，残骸C.flake chain from a boats chain locker把锚链从船舶的锚链舱分离 flake fleik n.小薄片；火花 flake chain片状链D.clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection 在X射线检查前清洗锚链,3508A co
8、mmon means of connecting shots of anchor chain in the field is to use a _B_.连接锚链缆索的普遍方法是_.A.sprocket sprkit 链轮齿 B.Kenter link肯特链环 C.swivel swivl旋转接头 D.end shackle末端卸扣,3509A contra-guide is a type of _D_.整流叶整流板是一种_contra-kntr pref.与相反 comb.相反；反对A.bow thruster船首推进器 B.cargo gear装卸设备 C.steering engine舵机
9、 D.rudder 舵,3510A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding horns is called a _D_.甲板上由两个突出的角状结构组成，用来挽,系绳索或缆绳的设备叫做_.protrude prutru:d vt.使突出，使伸出 horn h:n n.喇叭，号角 A.bitt bit（单柱）系缆桩 B.bollard bld系缆桩 C.capstan kpstn绞盘 D.cleat kli:t系缆墩，羊角,3511A design m
10、odification of an anchor chain which prevents kinking is the _B_.为防止锚链扭结，可通过_设计方法加以改进modification,mdifikein n.修改 kink kik n.扭结vi.扭结 A.detachable link可拆卸链环 detachable dittbl adj.可分开的；可拆开的 B.stud link 有档链环stud stdC.Kenter link 肯特链环 D.connecting link 连接链环,3512A measurement device for inspecting anchor
11、chain is the _B_.检测锚链的测量设备是_.A.slide rule 计算尺 slide slaid n.滑动 B.go-no-go gauge不过端量规 gauge eid量规 C.derrick tape驾式卷尺 D.amp probe 安培探针amp mp安培（ampere mp，电流强度的单位）,3513A set of interior steps on a ship leading up to a deck from below is known as _A_.在船体内部，从下层甲板到上层甲板之间的台阶叫做_.interior intiri adj.内部的 A.a c
12、ompanion way 升降口通道 companion kmpnjn n.同伴；朋友vt.陪伴 B.tween-decks 中间甲板C.stairs 楼梯 D.Any of the above are acceptable 以上均可,3514A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off the pipe or allows a full flow passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a _D_.安装在管道内的一个单一设备可以阻断液体流出或
13、者让液体无阻碍流出管道。这种设备是_.A.blind flange 无孔法兰 blind blaind adj.盲目的；瞎的 flange flnd n.机 法兰；古生机 凸缘 B.pivot coupling 枢轴联轴器pivot pivt n.枢轴 C.quick-release coupling快泻联轴器 release rili:s vt.释放 D.spectacle flange 断通阀spectacle spektkl n.景象，奇观；眼镜,3515A wildcat is a _A_.持链轮是_A.deeply-grooved drum on the windlass with
14、sprockets which engage the links of the anchor chain 锚机上一个带有链轮齿深槽，用于啮合连接的锚链的鼓轮grooved ru:vd adj.带纹道的；表面有沟槽的 sprocket sprkit n.链轮齿engage ineid啮合 B.winch that is running out of control due to a failure of the overspeed trips超速断开装置失灵时失控的锚机 C.line that has jumped off the gypsyhead while under strain绞缆筒受
15、力时松出的绳子 gypsyhead dipsihed n.绞缆筒strain strein n.张力；拉紧 D.nylon line that parts under strain and whips back in a hazardous manner部分受力的尼龙绳并且在危险的情况下收回 hazardous hzds adj.有危险的,3516Bilge keels are fitted on ships to _D_.安装在船上的舭龙骨是用来_bilge bild n.舱底 A.assist in drydock alignment 上坞时便于排墩alignment lainmnt n.
16、队列，成直线 B.improve the vessels stability 提高船的稳性C.protect the vessel from slamming against piers 防止船舶与码头碰撞D.reduce the rolling of the vessel 减少船舶的横摇,3517Buckler plates are _B_.锚链孔盖是_.buckler bkl n.小圆盾;锚链孔盖 A.triangular-shaped plates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift 连接拉力链条和千斤索的三角形钢板triangul
17、ar traijul adj.三角的 B.metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipes 盖在锚链管上的铁板C.faired shell plates with curvature in two directions 双曲线型的船壳板curvature k:vt n.弯曲D.sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates 覆盖在甲板上用以防止重大件货把甲板压变形的垫板,3518Damaged bulkheads often take
18、a permanent set which is independent of the panting or bulge caused by water pressure.To control this，you should _A_.受损的舱壁经常会筑坐一个过弯姿式，这不是由于水压引起的。为了控制这一姿式，你应当_.permanent p:mnnt adj.永久的 panting pnti拍击 A.install shoring so the shoring supports the damaged bulkheads without pushing on them 安装撑柱以便撑柱支撑而不是
19、挤压舱壁B.install shoring so that it pushes on the damaged bulkhead while supporting it安装撑柱以便撑柱挤压而不是支撑舱壁C.use jacks or chain falls to remove the set before installing shores安装岸吊之前用千斤顶或倒链移除该过弯姿式D.place sandbags by the bulkhead without installing shores不安装岸吊将沙袋放在舱壁旁,3519Electric cargo winches have an over
20、load safety device which normally cuts the current to the winch motor _A_.电动绞车配有过载安全装置一般可将海流放入锚机马达处A.after torque causes line pull to exceed the rated capacity of the winch 在扭矩引起牵引钢索超过锚机的额定载重量torque t:k n.转矩 B.before the line pull reaches the rated capacity of the winch 在牵引钢索达到绞车的最大承受荷载力之前C.when the
21、 line pull reaches the breaking strength of the fall 当牵引钢索达到滑车索的裂段强度D.before the safe working load of the fall is reached在达到滑车索的安全工作荷载之前,3520Forecastle deck is located in the ships _A_.首楼甲板位于船的_.A.bow stem 船首 B.stern 船尾 C.portside左舷 D.starboard side右舷,3521Freeboard is measured from the upper edge of
22、 the _B_.干舷是从_的上边缘丈量的。A.bulkwark舱壁 B.deck line甲板线 C.gunwale bar 舷边钢 D.sheer strake舷顶列板,3522Fuel oil tank vents are fitted with a screen which will stop _D_.油舱通风孔上安装有一个屏幕隔板，它可以防止_.A.oil from flowing out of the tank vent 油从油舱通风孔流出B.air from entering the tank vent 空气进入油舱通风孔C.vapors from leaving the tan
23、k vent 蒸汽离开油舱通风孔D.flames on deck from entering the tank vent 甲板上的火焰进入油舱通风孔,3523Grinding to eliminate shallow surface defects should be done _A_.去除浅表面的瑕疵所使用的打磨应_grind raind vt.磨碎 A.parallel to the longitudinal direction of the chain与锚链纵向平行B.perpendicular to the direction of the anchor chain与锚链方向平行C.d
24、iagonally across the link of the anchor chain斜对角穿过锚链链环diagonally daignli adv.对角地；斜对地D.around the circumference of the chain link围绕锚链环的圆周circumference skmfrns n.圆周,3524Gross tonnage indicates the vessels _D_.总吨位是指_A.displacement in metric tons公吨的另一种说法 B.total weight including cargo包含货物的总重量 C.volume i
25、n cubic feet立方英尺为单位的体积 D.the volume of the enclosed space 封闭空间的体积,3525Holes in the bulwark，which allow deck water to drain into the sea，are _C_.在舷墙上，为方便甲板水排入海中而开的孔叫做_A.doggersd荷兰双桅渔船 B.fidleysfidli锅炉舱顶棚 C.freeing ports排水孔 D.swash ports 止荡孔swash sw,sw:n.虚张声势；泼水声vi.飞溅,3526In vessel construction，a grea
26、ter number of watertight bulkheads results in _C_.船体结构中，如果船舶水密舱壁的数量增加，会产生_的后果。A.increased capacity to set flooding boundaries 增加船舶抗沉性B.decreased capacity to set flooding boundaries 减少船舶抗沉性C.reduced compartmentation减少船舶舱容 D.greater deck load capacity增加甲板载荷,3527In vessel construction，the garboard stra
27、ke is _.船舶结构中，龙骨翼板列_A_A.located next to and parallel to the keel 安放在龙骨旁边并与龙骨平行B.located next to and parallel to the gunwale 安放在甲板边缘附近并与之平行C.another term for the bilge keel 又名减摆龙骨D.another term for the rub rail 又名扶手栏杆注：龙骨翼板为方龙骨两边的左右个一列纵向外板,3528On a ship，the deck stringer is the outboardmost deck _.船上
28、的甲板边板是舷最外侧的甲板_A_.A.plating外板 B.beam横梁 C.stiffener 加强筋 D.stanchion st:nn,st-栏杆柱,3529One function of a bulwark is to _A_.舷墙的作用之一是_A.help keep the deck dry 保持甲板干燥B.prevent stress concentrations on the stringer plate 减少纵桁板的应力集中C.protect against twisting forces exerted on the frame of the vessel 保护船体免因受到
29、扭矩而受损D.reinforce the side stringers：stri用于加强边纵桁,3530Owing to the greater girth of a ship amidships than at the ends，certain strakes are dropped as they approach the bow and stern to reduce the amount of plating at the ends.These strakes are called _A_.由于船舶的中部比船尾部周长要长，所以用特定的列板来安装在船首到船尾之间来减少船壳板，这些列板叫做
30、_。girth:n.周长；围长 A.drop strakes渐窄外壳列板 B.stealers 并板 C.throughs全通列板，连通板 D.voids焊接空隙 void vid n.空虚；空间；空隙,3531Pollution regulations require that each scupper in an enclosed deck area have a _D_.根据防污规则要求，封闭甲板区域的每个排水器必须有_scupper skp 船 排水孔 A.wooden plug 木塞 B.soft rubber plug 软橡胶塞C.two-piece soft patch两件一套的
31、软贴片 D.mechanical means of closing 机械关闭装置,3532Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be _D_.锚链的磁粉检测之前，锚链应该_.A.degaussed被消磁 degauss,di:aus vt.消磁 B.demagnetized被消磁 demagnetize,di:mnitaiz vt.消磁 C.soaked被浸透 D.sandblasted被喷沙 sandblast sndbl:st,-blst n.喷沙vt.对.喷沙,3533Regulati
32、ons define the bulkhead deck as _B_.(subdivision and stability regulations)分舱及稳性规则把舱壁甲板定义为A.any deck extending from stem to stern 任何从船头延伸至船尾的甲板B.the uppermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend横向水密舱壁达到的最上一层甲板 C.the lowermost deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads extend横向水密舱
33、壁达到的最下一层甲板 D.the uppermost complete deck 最上一层连续甲板,3534Regulations require that access to a cargo pumproom in a tanker carrying grade D liquid cargo，shall be _C_.国际海上危险货物运输规则规定载有D级液体货物的油轮的泵室入口应设在_.A.away from galleys，living quarters，or navigation spaces 远离厨房、住舱或驾驶台区域B.only from areas equipped with po
34、wer ventilation systems 只要远离电力通风系统区域C.from the open deck 远离露天甲板D.isolated from sources of vapor ignition远离易燃火源,3535Shell plating is _C_.外板电镀是_A.the galvanizing on steel 钢上的镀锌 galvanize lvnaiz vt.镀锌 B.a hatch cover 一个舱盖C.the outer plating of a vessel 船舶外面的电镀 D.synonymous with decking甲板铺设的同义词synonymou
35、s sinnims adj.同义的,3536Ships steering gear refers to _D_.船舶的操舵装置是指_A.cargo handling machines 货物装卸设备 B.deck winches and derricks甲板绞货机及调货吊 C.engine-room tools 机舱用具 D.course controlling system 航向控制系统,3537The antennas of the trucks on deck are not fitted _B_.甲板上_卡车的天线.antenna nten n.电讯 天线 A.in B.on C.out
36、 D.with,3538The athwartship hull structural members of a ship are _D_.船舶横向的船体结构构件是_.athwartship w:t-ip adj.船 横向的A.stringers纵骨 B.girders纵桁 C.breasthooks首肘板 D.deck beams甲板横梁,3539The joint of the riser in a marine riser system that compensates for heave，the up-and-down motion of a floater，is the _B_.隔水
37、管系统的中的接头可以防止浮球的上下移动或绞缠，此接头叫做_.A.flex joint挠性连接 B.slip joint 滑动接头C.heave joint 垂荡连接 D.riser joint立管接头,3540The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the _B_.用来绞起活或松出锚链的机械叫做_.A.winch 绞货机 B.windlass 锚机C.draw works 绞车 D.dynamic pay out system动力松出装置 dynamic dainmik adj.动态的；动
38、力的,3541The opening in the deck beneath the anchor windlass that leads to the chainlocker is the _D_.在绞锚机下方的甲板上有一个开口，通向锚链舱，这个开口叫做_.beneath bini:prep.在之下 adv.在下方A.hawse pipe锚链管(筒)B.fall pipe水落管 C.drop-pipe下悬喷管 D.spill pipe锚链管(筒),3542The opening in the deck that leads the anchor cable outside the hull
39、is the _A_.将锚链引出船壳的甲板开口是_.A.hawsepipe 锚链筒 B.fall pipe 水落管 C.drop-pipe下悬喷管 D.spill pipe锚链管(筒),3543The perforated，elevated bottom of the chain locker，which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water to flow to the drains，is called a _D_.从锚链舱舱底升高一定高度的另一层舱底，上面打孔，其目
40、的是防止锚链直接撞击锚链主舱底，并使进入锚链舱的海水易于排放，该层舱底叫_perforate p:freit打孔穿透 elevate eliveit vt.提升；举起 A.cradle kreidl支架，托架 B.draft吃水 C.harping 格栅板 D.manger 挡水板,3544The platform that supports the derrickman when tripping pipe is called the _D_.起下钻时支撑井架工的平台叫做_tripping tripi A.Texas deck 河轮最高甲板 B.water table地下水位 C.stabb
41、ing board扶正对扣台 stab stb 刺 D.monkey board 架工操作台,3545The purpose of cant frames in steel vessels is _.刚船中的斜肋骨是为了_A_A.To support the overhang of the stern 支撑船尾的悬垂物B.To strengthen the plating against the pounding of the sea 加固受海水拍击的钢板C.To add strength to the deck beams which support the weather deck 加固支
42、撑露天甲板的甲板横梁D.To support the plating of a cylindrical tank支撑圆桶形液舱的外板cylindrical silindrikl adj.圆柱形的,3546The riding pawl is _B_.闸刀式制链器_pawl p:l n.制转杆，卡爪 A.a safety interlock in a cargo winch that prevents the runner from overspeeding 一种在起货机上用来防止调货绳速度过快的联锁装置B.a stopper that prevents the anchor cable fro
43、m running free if the cable jumps the wildcat 如果锚链从持链轮上跳出，一种用来防止锚链自由落下的制动器C.the device that locks the deck lashings of the Peck and Hale system 用来锁定甲板绑扎设备的装置D.the lug that rides on the eccentric rib and engages the locking ring on the windlass 绞锚机用来控制刹车带的把手lug l n.支托 eccentric iksentrik rib rib n.肋骨
44、,3547The strake on each side of the keel is called a _D_.龙骨两侧的列板叫做_A.sheer strake 舷侧护板 B.gatewood strake C.insulation strake 隔离板列 D.garboard strake 龙骨翼板列,3548The term strake is used in reference to _C_.列板这个词是指_.A.rudder mountings舵装置 B.anchor gear 起锚装置 C.hull plating 船壳板 D.vessel framing 船舶肋骨结构,3549T
45、he Tonnage Certificate indicates _C_.吨位证书标有_A.deadweight tons 载重吨 B.displacement tons 排水吨 C.net tons 净度吨 D.gross tons 毛吨,3550To determine the weight capacity of a deck in a cargo hold，you would refer to the _B_.为了确定货舱甲板最大载货能力，你应查阅_A.deadweight scale 总载重量标尺 B.deck capacity plan 甲板装载能力平面图C.cubic capacity tables 体积容量表 D.general arrangement plan 总布置图,
