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1、知己知彼脚踏实地,-2008年高考前如何学习与复习英语,目录 考试大纲和考试说明的关系 2007年试卷检索 梳理知识 方法,大纲与说明,考纲制定依据 一.全日制普通高级中学教学大纲（试验修订版）各项要求，当前教学实际 听力：本学段水平相当，接近正常速度 阅读：20万 词汇：2000 400 500 写文：100,二.2003年颁行英语课程标准（试验）听：识别语气、情感 熟悉话题记要点 抓语段观点 懂建议、劝告,读：识文体 长难句 理解不同观点、态度 30万写：短文写作 短文改错、单词拼写、完成句子、中译英、内容提要,07 试卷检索,1.使用全国卷的省区减少四个，两份卷2.单独命题的省、直辖市
2、大纲本省市说明 A.原则考纲 绝大多数 B.有所变更 京浙 C.原则课程标准、变动形式 湘鄂 D.彻底颠覆当前考试模式 粤 E.变通 鲁，海及宁,公认的理想难度 0.55，约82 实际操作后的情况及社会各界反应 京，沪，鄂，湘，粤，鲁，海及宁 其他卷,梳理知识,词汇 范围 以考纲或说明中所列内容为准，注意标识，有*的词的不同含义，有些指新加词汇，只需了解中文意思，课标则指八级，你所在省区市？合成词与派生词；词组、短语；语法 常见句子结构：简单句、并列句、复合句；,简单句 1._ felt funny watching myself on TV.(Na.7)A.One B.This C.It D
3、.That 2.After two years research,we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite 题干、考点、选项，单复看结构，不论长短,3.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A.it B.those C.one D.that 稍不留神就出错,并列句 1.You have failed two tests.Youd better
4、 start working harder,_ you wont pass the course.2.Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.3.Id like to study law at university _ my cousin prefers geography.以上都是并列句，该用什么并列连词？,or,and,while,复合句 1.When you have finished with that book,dont forget to put it back
5、on the shelf,_?2.Please put the book _ it was after you have read it.3.Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.A.as B.that C.which D.where,4.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees,but _ they have eggs or young chicks,they dont use a nest.(07Hun33)A
6、.why B.how C.unless D.where 5.You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.A.before B.once C.until D.though 6.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,_ they knew it to be valuable.,A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that(zhej8)还有呢，想一想。1.Women _ drink more than two cups of co
7、ffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.(2006Bj31)A.who,B.,who C.who,who D.,还要注意的事项 Only do we have a good rest,we can improve our study.错在哪?-How was the televised debate last night?（Shangh31)-Super!Rarely_ so mush media attention.A.a debate attracted B.did a debat
8、e attract C.a debate did attract,注意中式英语 There are 30 percent students in our senior think that we need to have classes on weekends.Thirty percent of the students in our senior think that we need to have classes on weekends.You too have today!It serves you right!,2007考纲包括时态、语态；冠词；非谓语动词；数词；介词；代词；动名形副；
9、词组；交际；反意疑问句；倒装；虚拟。1.深谙基本概念2.了解通常用法3.知道考查几率4.做到熟能生巧,When you have finished with that book,dont forget to put it back on the shelf,_?（Bj34)A.do you B.dont C.will you D.wont you-It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh,dont mention it.I _ past your house anyway.(Bj35)(用come,应当什么时态？）,A.
10、was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come,The house belongs to my aunt but she hasnt lived here any more.问题在哪里？The house belongs to my aunt but she doesnt live here any more.-Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh,no,I forgot.I am to tell her now.能发现错误所在吗？-.I will to tell her now.,-Father,you p
11、romised!-Well,so did I.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.错误原因？-Well,so I did.But As the twentieth century came to a close,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting to use.有点难.,the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand,waiting to be used.中
12、文怎样解释？,If it were not for the fact that she couldnt sing,I would invite her to the party.If it were not for the fact that she cant sing,I would invite her to the party.有点语法味道，但现实生活中就这样讲。,Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.
13、Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who dont.一个词的作用有多大！,I know you dont like the music very much.But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?I know you dont like music very much.But what do you think of the m
14、usic in the film we saw yesterday?,方法,2007年听力检测的几种方式以全国卷为代表的20道题上海卷的ABCD，及17-24填1至3词湖南卷听力填词，不超过3词广东听力填词5道题,检查思辩能力Where are the two speakers?A.On the first floor.B.On the fourth floor.C.On the fifth floor.M:Oh,he is not on this floor.He is on the fourth floor.Go down the stairs and turn left.,How muc
15、h will the man pay for the tickets?A.$7.5 B.$15 C.$50M:How much are the tickets?W:They are fifteen each.But students tickets are half price.M:Could I have two students tickets please?,检测句意的理解能力What are the speakers talking about?A.Popular sports events.B.TV programs people like best.C.Things people
16、do after work.注意：选项用的是after work,W:You know I just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.M:Really?What did you learn?注意：男士说的是 in their spare time,How soon will the ticket office be closed?A.In an hour.B.In two hours.C.In three hours.M:We
17、ll,there are two more hours before the ticket office closes.,Who is this announcement for?A.People on a train.B.People on a plane.C.People in a restaurant,May I have your attention please,ladies and gentlemen?This is the restaurant car manager speaking.We would like to inform all passengers that the
18、 restaurant car is now open.The restaurant car is in the middle of the train.On sale are tea,coffee,and soft drinks.,Our selection of fresh sandwiches,including egg,potato,pant and tomato and chicken and cheese.And passengers who require lunch,would you please take your seats in the restaurant car.W
19、ould passengers kindly note that we will only be sitting for lunch,thank you.,检测分析判断能力Why does the man feel surprised?A.The woman has found a new job.B.The woman doesnt like leaving.C.The woman disagrees with him.,M:Fikky,whats gong on?Freggis just told me that youre going to be leaving us.W:Yes,I r
20、eally feel bad out of it.But B.N.D.came up with a good offer.M:Well，I didnt know you were going to look for a new job.,What can we learn about the man?A.He is willing to wait.B.He is pleased to see the woman.C.He is disappointed about his phone order.M:Tickets for a good concert are worth waiting fo
21、r.be willing to wait与be worth waiting for在此处殊途同归，就看听者的水平了，知道就能选准。,透过情感、情绪判断说话者的潜意识考查理解能力How is the man feeling?A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Hopeless.M:It depends on how long the interview lasts.Oh,dear,I hope things go OK.I know I can do the job.W:Just relax.Everyone has his first time.,What makes the man un
22、happy?A.The woman doesnt cook very well.B.The woman seldom talks to him at dinner.C.The woman watches too many commercials.,M:The soup is delicious.What is it，What is it,Merry?Merry?W:I am sorry,what?M:You know sometimes I think you watch too much TV.W:Oh,I hardly ever watch TV.M:Are you serious?,W:
23、Oh,well,sometimes I watch the morning show and I usually watch the late movies.M:And you always have dinner in front of the TV.I mean,you never talk to me.W:Yes I do.I talk to you during commercials.,How do you train your ears?1.课本录音 2.有声读物 3.英语歌曲 4.广播电视 5.大频度短时间,备考2008年听力全国大多数省区市山东海南、宁夏广东湖南课本版本变数？,
24、单选 做题原则：三个能力的考查 1.审题并正确理解题意;2.扫视选项揣摩考查意向;3.搜索记忆库并快速检索;4.当机立断绝不优柔寡断.,一.冠词题 1.清楚概念找语感the head of the village was trying up his horse to my car to pull it to _35_ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.(2007Guangd35),a,-Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons,please?-Sorry,we dont
25、have _ Johnson here in the village.A.the,the B.the,a C./,the D.the,/,2 联系生活勤琢磨It is _ world of wonders,_ world where anything can happen.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;/（我想有个家，一个不大的地方。）,考查难中易，谁为准？哪个阶段精读时注意用法？读题的好处。,动词词组或短语 If the firms failed to make enough money,they would _.(2007Hub29)A.close down B.ca
26、ll off C.turn down D.set off,The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke out B.broke in C.broke down D.broke up,考查几率难易度应掌握的数量如何复习怎样巩固,Miss chimp says no to smoking,Ai Ai took up smoking in 1989 shortly after her mate died.She learnt to smoke from vis
27、itors of the zoo,and asked them for cigarettes.,时态及语态 I got caught in the rain and my suit _.(Bj32)A.had been ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.has ruined Dont get off the bus until it _.(停稳）使用什么时态？,has stopped,She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A
28、.would change B.has change C.changed D.was changing,Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 _ off at 18:30.A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken 英语语法知识，条条框框何时有现实意义，考查几率大小？,-Where did you put the car keys?-Oh,I _ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.A.remembered;come B.rem
29、embered;was coming C.remember;come D.remember;was coming 选B者与选D的人数旗鼓相当，原因何在？,-If the traffic had not been so heavy,I could have been back by 6 oclock.-What a pity!He _ here to see you.A.is B.was C.would D.has been 关键在正确领会情景！,考查几率所占比重与短文改错即书面表达的关系怎样练习？量有多大？逐步形成时态意识的重要性日常生活事例,非谓语动词-Excuse me,sir,where
30、 is Room 301?(Bj28)-Just a minute.Ill have Bob _ you to your room.A.show B.shows C.to show D.showing,_ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 基本概念，放句首时与不定式的区别 Judging from,Compared with,Alice returned from the managers office,_ me that the boss
31、wanted to see me at once.A.having told B.tells C.to tell D.telling 分词短语作状语表伴随时必须有逗号吗？,Toms not taking the medicine made his mother angry.非谓语动词题需要系统练吗？是否有必要经常做一些题？The managers are discussing the plan they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carried out C.carrying out D.to carry out,The ma
32、nagers are discussing the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.The managers are discussing the plan.They would like to see the plan carried out the next year.定语从句，see 的用法,连词-Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?-He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word.A.before B.unti
33、l C.when D.after,You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.A.why B.where C.what D.how,Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.(Jiangs25)A.what B.why C.how D.whether中文有复合句，英语也有，还需要练吗？,定语从句The journey around the world took the old sailor nine month
34、s,_ the sailing time was 226 days.A.of which B.during which C.from which D.for which American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.A.who B.as C.about which D.with whom,代词 Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales,please?(Shand22)A.anyone B.someo
35、ne C.whoever D.no matter who If I can help _,I dont like working late into the night.A.so B.that C.it D.them,-Do you like _ here?-Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is so nice.A.this B.these C.that D.it 这类题怎样把握？,交际-How often do you eat out?-_,but usually once a week.A.Have no idea
36、 B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking-You havent lost your ticket,have you?-_.I know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A.I hope not B.Yes,I have C.I hope so D.Yes,I am afraid so,情态动词-Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.-Great!You_ read widely and put a lot of work into it.(
37、Shangh29)A.must B.must have C.should D.should have,I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I _for her.had to write it out must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out,冠词-I knocked over my coffee cup.It went over _ keyboard.-You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.the
38、,/B.the,a C.a,/D.a,a We all sure that _ 2008 Olympic Games will be _ success.(江21）A./,a B.the,C.the,a D.a,a,怎样做才能提高交际题、情态动词题和冠词题的答对率？功能意念项目情态动词基本概念冠词读题的好处,完形填空 考查目的 考查内容 考查形式 点:One day while walking along the bank of a lake,the girl _36_ to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose.A.managed B.happened C.att
39、empted D.supposed 全国卷,示例2Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _36_,instead of the usual school uniform.A.shapes B.dresses C.flowers D.pictures 北京卷,示例3As we get older we _36_ realize that those challenges are the very things that shape us and make us who we are.A.
40、seem to B.come to C.hope to D.try to 山东卷，行文逻辑,个例句的空说明了什么？这样的空白在一篇完形填空中的权重？,什么是“线”的考查？它的难度怎样？在一篇文章中所占比重有多大？,示例1(全国I)Geese are known to take the first-living thing they see as their mother._42_,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.As they _43_,the girl was able to _44_ her birds to run acros
41、s the grass,but she couldnt teach them to _45_.The girl became increasingly worried about this,both when _46_ and in her dreams.,42.A.But B.Also C.Thus D.Still 43.A.increased B.improved C.rose D.grew 44.A.ask B.lead C.want D.allow 45.A.fly B.race C.swim D.sing 46.A.asleep B.away C.around D.awake,根据第
42、一段的介绍，我们知道the girl 设法使eggs 孵化出小geese.本段 Geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother._42_,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.42.A.But B.Also C.Thus D.Still,Geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother.Thus,to these young geese,t
43、he girl was their mother.As they _43_,the girl was able to _44_ her birds to run across the grass,but she couldnt teach them to _45_.The girl became increasingly worried about this,both when _46_ and in her dreams.43.A.increased B.improved C.rose D.grew,Geese are known to to take the first-living th
44、ing they see as their mother.Thus,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.As they grew,the girl was able to _44_ her birds to run across the grass,but she couldnt teach them to _45_.The girl became increasingly worried about this,both when _46_ and in her dreams.44.A.ask B.lead C.want D.allow
45、,Geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother.Thus,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.As they grew,the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass,but she couldnt teach them to _45_.The girl became increasingly worried about this,both when _46_ a
46、nd in her dreams.45.A.fly B.race C.swim D.sing,Geese are known to to take the first-living thing they see as their mother.Thus,to these young geese,the girl was their mother.As they grew,the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass,but she couldnt teach them to fly.The girl became inc
47、reasingly worried about this,both when _46_ and in her dreams.46.A.asleep B.away C.around D.awake,例2In the city of Fujisawa,Japan,lived a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager,she _36_ of going to the U.S.A.Most of what she knew about American _37_ was from the textbooks she had read.“I h
48、ad a _38_ in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room.Mummy _39_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”,36.A.learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard37.A.way B.life C.education D.spirit38.A.painting B.photo C.picture D.drawing39.A.baking B.frying C.steaming D.boiling,In th
49、e city of Fujisawa,Japan,lived a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager,she _36_ of going to the U.S.A.Most of what she knew about American _37_ was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a _38_ in mind:Daddy watching TV in the living room.Mummy _39_ cakes and their teenage daughter off to
50、 the cinema with her boyfriend.”36.A.learned B.spoke C.dreamed D.heard,In the city of Fujisawa,Japan,lived a woman named Atsuko Saeki.When she was a teenager,she dreamed of going to the U.S.A.Most of what she knew about American _37_ was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a _38_ in mind:Daddy wa
