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1、语法时态By Michael,2,QUIZ,Please dont make so much noise.I _(try)to work.Please dont make so much noise.I am trying to work.It_(stop)raining for a while,but now its raining again.It stopped raining for a while,but now its raining again.,QUIZ,She_(be)difficult,but that is not the way she is.She is being
2、difficult,but that is not the way she is.,3,4,Tenses,一般现在时,谓语是be动词（am,is,are)谓语是实义动词（do/does)Water boils at 100 C.（客观事实）The train leaves at six.（固定时刻）Here comes the bus.(here,there开头）电影，戏剧等的旁白也是一般现在时。,5,一般过去时,谓语是be动词(was,were)谓语是实义动词(did)The plane arrived 10 minutes ago.I lived there for over 10 yea
3、rs.I used to be an English teacher.,6,一般将来时,Will+doBe going to doBe+to doBe about+to doBe+going/leaving/coming/arriving/starting等可表短暂的将来,7,例句,I will come to your party tonight.I am going to take the exam next month.You are not to smoke in this room.Tomorrow is still to come.Be quick,the class is abo
4、ut to begin.I am about to leave.,8,Pay attention,If you are going to his office today,ask him for the book.Can somebody help me?I will.I have bought some bricks and I am going to build a kitchen with them.(不能用will,这是事先的计划）,9,过去将来时,Would+doWas/were going to doWas/were+to doHe asked me if I would go t
5、here.I told her I was going to buy a laptop.He didnt know he was to become President of the U.S.,10,现在进行时,Am/is/are+doingWe are having a lesson.He is always saying that.He lets his kid have his own way.He is spoiling him.She is being sweet/nice.She is being difficult.,11,过去进行时,Was/were+doingThey wer
6、e having dinner when the earthquake happened.The two brothers were always quarrelling when they were young.,12,将来进行时,Will/shall+be doingHey,thats great news!I will be lying on my bed enjoying the wonderful morning without having Michaels boring lessons on Monday.Tomorrow evening,he will be sitting h
7、ere with us for dinner.先前决定He will be standing there.,13,现在完成时,Have/has+doneShe has arrived.I havent seen him for ages.I have heard a lot about you.You have made much progress in the past a few months.Where have you been?Where has he gone?,14,过去完成时,Had+doneI hadnt said a word before she left.When I
8、got home,they had gone to sleep.I had finished my homework before the winter vacation started last year.,15,将来完成时,Shall/Will+have doneBy 4 oclock this afternoon,we shall/will have arrived in Shanghai if the train keeps good time.Dont worry.We will have got the money and left when the police arrive.I
9、 will have finished the book by Friday.,16,现在完成进行时,Have/has been doingI have been reading this novel for a week,but I havent finished it yet.I have been waiting for you for 2 hours.I have waited for you for 2 hours.一段时间，并且强调持续。,17,过去完成进行时,Had been doing他终于得到了一辆山地自行车，他已经盼了很久了。Finally,he got a new mou
10、ntain bike.He had been hoping for one for a long time.You stood me up!I had been waiting for you for the whole afternoon.,18,例句,他们放学后很累，因为从早上开始就一直在考试。They were very tired after school because they had been doing exams since this morning.When I got home,water had been leaking through the roof.When I
11、got home,water was leaking through the roof.,19,QUIZ,I_(work)hard.Now Im going to have a break.I have been working hard.Now Im going to have a break.Lets go out.It_(not rain)any more.Lets go out.It is not raining any more.,20,QUIZ,Im tired.I_(go to bed)now.Good night.Im tired.I am going to bed now.G
12、ood night.Look at those black clouds.It_(rain).Look at those black clouds.It is going to rain.(征兆）,21,22,QUIZ,I _(work)hard,so I felt I could get a good score.I had been working hard,so I felt I could get a good score.,QUIZ,(at a party)Hello,Jane._you_ the party?(enjoy)(at a party)Hello,Jane.Are you
13、 enjoying the party?Nothing like this _(happen)before.Nothing like this has happened before.,23,24,QUIZ,They_(travel)for about 36 hours.They have been traveling for about 36 hours.I _(begin)to realize how difficult to be a teacher now.I am beginning to realize how difficult to be a teacher now.,QUIZ
14、,He _(help)us to organize the party.(先前的决定）He will be helping us to organize the party.She was angry because I was late and she_(wait)for a long time.She was angry because I was late and she had been waiting for a long time.,25,26,QUIZ,This time next week Ill be on holiday.I_(lie)on the beach or _(s
15、wim)in the sea.This time next week Ill be on holiday.I will be lying on the beach or swimming in the sea.,27,QUIZ,We_(join)you in half an hour.(先前决定）We will be joining you in half an hour.Next year they_(be married)for 25 years.Next year they will have been married for 25 years.,QUIZ,We are late.The
16、 film_(start)by the time we get to the cinema.We are late.The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.Why _ you _ me before?(not ask)Why didnt you ask me before?,28,QUIZ,They _(expect)the news for some time.They have been expecting the news for some time._(not call)between 8 and 10 t
17、omorrow.We_(have)a meeting.Dont call between 8 and 10 tomorrow.We will be having a meeting.,29,QUIZ,Sally always_(leave)for work at 8:30am.If you go to her apartment at 9,she _(go)to work.Sally always leaves for work at 8:30am.If you go to her apartment at 9,she will have gone to work.,30,Homework,Study the slides again.,31,
